Israel Singer (born July 29, 1942 in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
) is an American political scientist who was secretary general of the
World Jewish Congress
The World Jewish Congress (WJC) is an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations, founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1936. According to its mission statement, the World Jewish Congress's main purpose is to act as ...
(WJC) from 1986 to 2001.
Life
Singer grew up in Brooklyn, the son of Austrian refugees. He teaches political science in
Touro University, New York
Touro University is a private Jewish university based in New York City, New York. It was founded by Bernard Lander in 1971, and named for Isaac and Judah Touro. It is a part of the Touro University System. Its mission includes a strong focu ...
,
Lander College for Men
The Lander College for Men is a private men's division of Touro University System located in Kew Gardens Hills, Queens, New York City. Its stated goal is to provide a college curriculum while maintaining a traditional Yeshiva environment. Ge ...
, and taught at the
Bar-Ilan University
Bar-Ilan University (BIU, , ''Universitat Bar-Ilan'') is a public research university in the Tel Aviv District city of Ramat Gan, Israel. Established in 1955, Bar Ilan is Israel's second-largest academic university institution. It has 20,000 ...
in Israel.
Singer has been an
activist
Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
and advocate on behalf of the victims of the
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
. As chairman of the World Jewish Restitution Organization (WJRO), he managed efforts to compensate
Holocaust survivors
Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universall ...
monetarily. He also negotiated with Germany and Austria about
annuities
In investment, an annuity is a series of payments made at equal intervals based on a contract with a lump sum of money. Insurance companies are common annuity providers and are used by clients for things like retirement or death benefits. Examples ...
and compensation for survivors.
Singer served as Secretary-General of the
World Jewish Congress
The World Jewish Congress (WJC) is an international federation of Jewish communities and organizations, founded in Geneva, Switzerland, in August 1936. According to its mission statement, the World Jewish Congress's main purpose is to act as ...
(WJC) from 1986 until 2001.
In October 2001, he was appointed chairman of the Governing Board WJC. In 2002, he was elected president of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims against Germany, the "
Claims Conference
The Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, or Claims Conference, represents the world's Jews in negotiating for compensation and restitution for victims of Nazi persecution and their heirs. According to Section 2(1)(3) of the Prop ...
". In June 2002, he was appointed chairman of the International Jewish Committee for Interreligious Consultations (IJCIC). On January 11, 2005, Singer was forced to resign his post as Secretary General of the WJC at its Plenary Meeting in Brussels. A replacement was elected and Singer was given a position with no financial responsibilities as Chair of the WJC Policy Committee.
Israel Singer is a co-founder of
Yahad-In Unum, an organization founded by priest
Patrick Desbois, and dedicated to research on the ''
Holocaust by Bullets''.
Singer also acted as vice-chairman of the
Yad Vashem
Yad Vashem (; ) is Israel's official memorial institution to the victims of Holocaust, the Holocaust known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (). It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; echoing the stories of the ...
Council.
Resignation from the World Jewish Congress
In early 2006, the WJC reached a settlement with the New York State Attorney General's office regarding its finances.
The signed agreement barred Singer from any future financial management or oversight roles at the WJC and required him to repay $132,000 of improperly disbursed funds to the organization.
The state's report faulted the WJC for "inappropriate disbursements" and lax controls, but found "no criminal conduct" and emphasized that the shortcomings "did not compromise the core mission" of the WJC or result in any loss of charitable assets.
After the settlement, Singer was named to head a newly created WJC Policy Council(an advisory group).
In March 2007, WJC president Bronfman announced that Singer was being dismissed as chairman of the policy council.
By that time Bronfman, who had defended Singer during the 2006 inquiry, alleged that Singer had engaged in financial misconduct. Singer denied any wrongdoing, calling the accusations "groundless".
On August 17, 2007, lawsuits were filed by both Bronfman and the WJC in the Supreme Court of New York County; Bronfman's suit claimed "that Singer did not pay back more than $500,000 in personal loans stemming from a 2004 investigation by the New York State Attorney General into the WJC's finances." As a result of that investigation, Singer was required to pay back more than $300,000 to the organization. The WJC suit claimed that Singer "never returned WJC property such as computers, televisions, cellular phones and BlackBerries, that amount to $19,500."
Singer described the filings as baseless "nuisance suit
and reiterated his innocence.
Books
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Notes
External links
Yad Vashem Interview*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Singer, Israel
1942 births
Living people
20th-century American Jews
American activists
American political scientists
21st-century American Jews