The Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8 is an Italian luxury car made between 1919 and 1924.
History
The Isotta Fraschini Tipo 8 is an automobile introduced in 1919 by Isotta Fraschini, a company which underwent a complete change after
World War I. Until that time building a wide variety of models, the company adopted a single-series policy. Like many high end vehicles of the day, the car came from Isotta Fraschini as a chassis only. Bodies were typically from Italy's top-tier coachbuilders,
Carrozzeria Castagna and
Cesare Sala
Carrozzeria Italiana Cesare Sala was a Milan-based coachbuilder. They provided carriages for the Vienna court and bodies for Isotta Fraschini
Isotta Fraschini () was an Italian luxury car manufacturer, also producing trucks, as well as engines ...
, but other European and American coachbuilding firms lent their hands to the task of supplying bodies. It was the first serial produced car in the world to be equipped with a
straight-8 engine.
With this car the company gained great name and success as luxury car manufacturer. The main rival of the car was
Rolls-Royce.
The Tipo 8 was offered only with bare chassis and engine for the
coachbuilder
A coachbuilder or body-maker is someone who manufactures bodies for passenger-carrying vehicles.Construction has always been a skilled trade requiring a relatively lightweight product with sufficient strength. The manufacture of necessarily ...
s.
Drivetrain
The Tipo 8's 5.9-liter
overhead valve,
overhead cam, was the first
inline 8 engine offered in a production car. Initially producing and soon raised to .
There was no exterior intake manifold, instead the twin carburetors attached directly to the block. Transmissions were three-speed manual. The car had top speed of around to .
Legacy
The Tipo 8 and its revolutionary straight-8 engine were the basis for its successors, the Tipo 8A and Tipo 8B.
Notes
{{Isotta Fraschini
Tipo 8
Cars introduced in 1919
1920s cars