''Isoetes occidentalis'', the western quillwort,
is a species of
quillwort in the family
Isoetaceae. It can be found in aquatic habitats of coastal
Alaska and
British Columbia south to
California and
Colorado. It is frequently found on
Vancouver Island and around the
Fraser Valley region.
It bears 10 to 30 or more rigid, dark green leaves, each 5 to 20 centimeters long. The velum covers one fourth to one third of the orbicular
sporangium
A sporangium (; from Late Latin, ) is an enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. Virtually all plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cy ...
, which is 5 to 6 millimeters in diameter. The
ligule A ligule (from "strap", variant of ''lingula'', from ''lingua'' "tongue") is a thin outgrowth at the junction of leaf and leafstalk of many grasses (Poaceae) and sedges. A ligule is also a strap-shaped extension of the corolla, such as that of a ...
is shaped like a shortened triangle. The white megaspores are 500 to 700 micrometers in diameter and bear sharp ridges and crests. The microspores are 36 to 43 micrometers long.
Though the leaves seem to bear resemblance to those of ''
I. lacustris'', especially the occasionally occurring reddish base, ''I. occidentalis'' is a hexaploid and ''I. lacustris'' is a decaploid.
References
occidentalis
This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants i ...
Flora of Northern America
Plants described in 1900
{{Lycophyte-stub