Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
is the second most practiced religion in
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...
after Christianity.
Demographics
According to the census taken in 2000, there were an estimated 2,000 Muslims living in the country in 2009, approximately 4.8% of the general population. In the 2010 census, 5.4% of the population (1960 persons) were Muslims; the number rose to 5.9% in the 2015 census.
In 2020, Muslims constituted 6.27% of the population. According to the
Pew Research Center
The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world. It ...
, this number is projected to remain constant through 2030.
The great majority of Muslims in Liechtenstein are Sunni, and are predominantly from Turkey, Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and North Macedonia. The census reports do not state the proportion of the Muslim population holding Liechtenstein citizenship.
Overview
Since 2001, the government has granted the Muslim community a residency permit for one
imam
Imam (; , '; : , ') is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Islam, Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Salah, Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, ...
, and one short-term residency permit for an additional imam during
Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (''Fasting in Islam, sawm''), communal prayer (salah), reflection, and community. It is also the month in which the Quran is believed ...
.
In 2006, the government contributed US$20,000 (25,000 Swiss francs) to the Muslim community.
Mosques
The county has one mosque, the Green Mosque.
Organizations
Currently there are two Islamic organizations in the country.
Islamic Community in the Principality of Liechtenstein
The ''Islamic Community in the Principality of Liechtenstein'' () is affiliated to the Umbrella association of Islamic Communities in the East of Switzerland and the Principality of Liechtenstein ().
Liechtenstein Türk Birliği
The ''Liechtenstein Türk Birliği'' is affiliated with the Turkish Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı. It runs the Green Mosque ().
See also
*
Religion in Liechtenstein
The religion in Liechtenstein is predominantly Catholic, with a minority of Protestants, non-adherents, and adherents of other religions; it also has a small Muslim population, composed mainly of immigrants from countries including Bosnia and He ...
*
Turks in Liechtenstein
References
External links
Liechtenstein in figures 2018Yearbook of Muslims in Europe
{{Islam in Europe
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein (, ; ; ), officially the Principality of Liechtenstein ( ), is a Landlocked country#Doubly landlocked, doubly landlocked Swiss Standard German, German-speaking microstate in the Central European Alps, between Austria in the east ...
Religion in Liechtenstein