Iskushuban (, ) is a small town in the northeastern
Bari
Bari ( ; ; ; ) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia Regions of Italy, region, on the Adriatic Sea in southern Italy. It is the first most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy. It is a port and ...
province of
Somalia
Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is the easternmost country in continental Africa. The country is located in the Horn of Africa and is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, Djibouti to the northwest, Kenya to the southwest, th ...
on the
Horn of Africa
The Horn of Africa (HoA), also known as the Somali Peninsula, is a large peninsula and geopolitical region in East Africa.Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara, Second Edition: A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guilford Press; 2004), ...
. A historical settlement, it is situated in the autonomous
Puntland
Puntland is an autonomous state that considers itself to be part of Somalia, despite not accepting the legitimacy of Somalia's current governing administration. It was formed in 1998, and was a federal member state of Somalia from its fou ...
state. It lies along the
50th meridian east.
Overview
Iskushuban is the centre of the
Iskushuban District. It lies 80 km east of
Qardho
Qardho (, ), also known as Gardo, is a city in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia, a district within the autonomous state of Puntland.
History Until Somalia's Independence
Qardho is one of a series of ancient settlements in northern Somalia. ...
and 150 km south of
Bosaso, the commercial capital of the Puntland region.
In the Arie valley, midway between the town and Qardho, once lay a sizeable city that had considerable structures with thick walls.
Iskushuban is renowned for its seasonal waterfalls, which are the second largest in the country after those at
Lamadaya in the northern
Sanaag
Sanag (, ) is an administrative region ('' gobol'') in north eastern Somaliland.[Regions of Somalia](_blank)
Sa ...
region.
In the early modern period, Iskushuban was a part of the
Majeerteen Sultanate
The Majeerteen Sultanate (, ), or Majerteen Kingdom also known as Majeerteenia and/or Migiurtinia, was a Somali kingdom centered in the Horn of Africa. Ruled by Boqor Osman Mahamuud during its golden age, the sultanate controlled the areas co ...
(Migiurtinia), centered in
Aluula.
It was later incorporated into
Italian Somaliland
Italian Somaliland (; ; ) was a protectorate and later colony of the Kingdom of Italy in present-day Somalia, which was ruled in the 19th century by the Sultanate of Hobyo and the Majeerteen Sultanate in the north, and by the Hiraab Imamate and ...
during the early 20th century.
Demographics
Iskushuban has a population of around 17,000 inhabitants.
The broader Iskushuban District has a total population of 45,027 residents.
Education
Iskushuban has a number of academic institutions. According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there are 8 primary schools in the
Iskushuban District. Among these are Timirshe, Meeladeen, Gargoore and Iskushuban Primary.
Gallery
File:Somalia, Puntland, Bari, Iskushuban (07).jpg, A view of Iskushuban
File:Somalia, Puntland, Bari, Iskushuban (03).jpg, Entering main street
File:Somalia, Puntland, Bari, Iskushuban (01).jpg, Front view of the Italian fortress/citadel
File:Somalia, Puntland, Bari, Iskushuban (02).jpg, Italian stele in the citadel
Image:Iskushuban8.jpg, Iskushuban waterfalls
Somalia, Puntland, Bari, Iskushuban (16).jpg, Main street
Notes
References
Iskushuban
Populated places in Bari, Somalia
{{somalia-geo-stub
Waterfalls of Somalia