Iskra is a
Slovenia
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
n company for
electromechanics
Electromechanics combine processes and procedures drawn from electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. Electromechanics focus on the interaction of electrical and mechanical systems as a whole and how the two systems interact with each ...
,
telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
,
electronics
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other Electric charge, electrically charged particles. It is a subfield ...
and
automation
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machine ...
.
History
Iskra developed from the SPRAD and a sole Kranj-based factory, founded in 1941 by Germans as a subsidiary of the Luftfahrtgerätewerk Berlin.
It was created at the site of the textile factory Jugočeška in Kranj (Krainburg). After the withdrawal of the occupying forces in 1945, the planned demolition of the factory was averted by staff.
In March 1946,
Mirjan Gruden renamed Strojne tovarne Kranj to Iskra (''Spark'').
One year after it was established, Iskra developed its first switch, followed by its first
FM antenna, capacitor, and then one of the key milestones in Iskra's success – the establishment of its design department. In 1962, this was the first industrial design department in Yugoslavia.
The bureau for railway automation, BAŽ, was founded.
In the 1970s, Iskra developed into the largest Yugoslav company for
electromechanics
Electromechanics combine processes and procedures drawn from electrical engineering and mechanical engineering. Electromechanics focus on the interaction of electrical and mechanical systems as a whole and how the two systems interact with each ...
,
telecommunications
Telecommunication, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as telecom, is the transmission of information over a distance using electronic means, typically through cables, radio waves, or other communication technologies. These means of ...
,
electronics
Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other Electric charge, electrically charged particles. It is a subfield ...
and
automation
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machine ...
, with industrial design in telephony, measuring instruments, and machinery. At the start of the 1990s, Iskra's logo was on all electrical devices, and the product portfolio was expanded with measuring instruments, short-wave navy radio receivers, drilling machines, movie projectors, etc.
In 1989, Iskra SOZD consisted of the following organizations:
* Iskra Banka
* Iskra Commerce
* Iskra Servis
* Iskra Telematika
*
Iskra Delta
Iskra Delta was a computer manufacturer from Slovenia, and one of the biggest computer producers in SFR Yugoslavia that saw its own end with the breakup of the country. It started in 1974 as Elektrotehna, the Ljubljana representative of Digital ...
* Iskra Kibernetika
* Iskra električna orodja
* Iskra Elektrozveze
* Iskra Merilna elektronika
* Iskra Elektrooptika
* Iskra Avtomatika
* Iskra Orodja
* Iskra Elementi
* Iskra Mikroelektronika
* Iskra Antene
* Iskra Elekroakustika
* Iskra Elektromotorji
* Iskra Videomatika
* Iskra Rotomatika
* Iskra Avtoelektrika
* Iskra Kondenzatorji
* Iskra Baterije Zmaj
* Iskra Institut za kakovost
* Iskra "ZORIN"
* Iskra Invest servis
* Iskra High School
Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Iskra
privatized
Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector. It is also sometimes used as a synonym for deregulation w ...
in
Slovenia
Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. The company's operations in Slovenia were divided into many separate companies, including
Iskratel,
Iskra Avtoelektrika,
Iskraemeco,
Fotona,
Iskra AmesiIskra, elektro in elektronska industrija, d.d. (Iskra d.d. for short)
Today
Iskra d.o.o has been the largest knowledge hub in the region for 75 years.
Iskra d.o.o is operating in the areas of
* Energy sector
* Electrotechnical components
* Efficient Installations
* Traffic
* Telecommunications
* Security, supply and facility management
See also
*
References
{{Authority control
Manufacturing companies established in 1946
Companies of Yugoslavia
Electrical equipment manufacturers
Manufacturing companies of Slovenia
Slovenian brands