Iskander Makhmudov
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Iskander Kakhramonovich Makhmudov ( ; born 5 December 1963) is an Uzbek-born Russian businessman. According to '' Bloomberg Billionaires Index'', Makhmudov's net worth was estimated at US$9.41 billion as of 25 May 2021.


Biography

Iskander Makhmudov was born in
Bukhara Bukhara ( ) is the List of cities in Uzbekistan, seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 280,187 residents . It is the capital of Bukhara Region. People have inhabited the region around Bukhara for at least five millennia, and t ...
,
Uzbekistan , image_flag = Flag of Uzbekistan.svg , image_coat = Emblem of Uzbekistan.svg , symbol_type = Emblem of Uzbekistan, Emblem , national_anthem = "State Anthem of Uzbekistan, State Anthem of the Republ ...
(
Uzbek SSR The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (, ), also known as Soviet Uzbekistan, the Uzbek SSR, UzSSR, or simply Uzbekistan and rarely Uzbekia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist P ...
) on December 5, 1963, and grew up in
Tashkent Tashkent (), also known as Toshkent, is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uzbekistan, largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of more than 3 million people as of April 1, 2024. I ...
. He studied at the Faculty of Oriental Studies of Tashkent State University and graduated in 1984 with a diploma in history and literature. In the 1985, Makhmudov was seconded to Lybia and a year and a half later to
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
as an employee of the Principal Engineering Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Trade of USSR (the structure responsible for exporting military and dual-use products) and other organizations. In the later 1980s, he also worked for Uzbekintorg, a state enterprise that traded metallurgical and chemical products from Uzbekistan for consumer goods. In 1991, Makhmudov moved to
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
to manage coal trade at Trans Commodities, a company established by
Michael Michael may refer to: People * Michael (given name), a given name * he He ..., a given name * Michael (surname), including a list of people with the surname Michael Given name * Michael (bishop elect)">Michael (surname)">he He ..., a given nam ...
and Lev Cherney, the brothers who also originated from Tashkent. HE also worked in Trans-World Group (TWG}, a joint enterprise of Cherney brothers and
David and Simon Reuben David Reuben (born 1941) and Simon Reuben (born 1944) are British businessmen. In 2024, they were named the third-richest family in the UK by the '' Sunday Times Rich List'', with a net worth of £24.9 billion. Early life and background Th ...
. In 1993, Makhmudov left TWG but continued to cooperate with Michael Cherney. In 1994, Makhmudov focused on assets in the
copper mining Copper extraction is the multi-stage process of obtaining copper from list of copper ores, its ores. The conversion of copper ores consists of a series of physical, chemical, and electrochemical processes. Methods have evolved and vary with coun ...
industry. As one of the partners of Michael Cherney, Makhmudov participated in the acquisitions of several metal industry companies, including ''Uralelektromed'', which in 1999 became the core of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (UMMC or UGMK). Later they became the co-owners of Kuzbassrazrezugol. In 2002, Makhmudov purchased Cherney's shares in UMMC and Kuzbassrazrezugol. Both turned quite profitable thanks to the rapid increase in the copper and coal prices. In 2004, he was included in the first ever Russian
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
list with net worth of USD 2.1 billion.


Projects

Makhmudov is the main owner of Uralskaya Gorno-Metallurgicheskaya Kompaniya (UGMK) Holding which he formed with support from his childhood friend Jalol Khaidarov (). This is the fourth largest non-ferrous metallurgical company in Russia, Russia's second-largest copper producer in terms of output. With his partner Makhmudov also acquired a 50% stake in Izdatelskiy Dom Rodionova ( Rodionov Publishing House), which publishes the Russian version of BusinessWeek.


Economic Council of Russian and French Enterprises

In 2011, both Makhmudov and his business partner Bokarev replaced Gennady Timchenko as head of the Economic Council of Russian and French Enterprises.


Aeroexpress

Makhmudov owns 17.5% of
Aeroexpress Aeroexpress Ltd. () is the operator of airport rail link services in Russia. It is founded in 2005 and is owned by Russian Railways (50%), TransGroup AS (25%), Iskander Makhmudov (17.5%), and Andrei Bokarev (7.5%). Until 2012, the company only ...
. Aeroexpress provides rail transportation services between Moscow and surrounding airports (
Sheremetyevo Sheremetyevo International Airport (, , Internal code: ШРМ) is one of four international airports that serve the city of Moscow. It is the busiest airport in Russia and the post-Soviet states, as well as the ninth-busiest airport in Euro ...
, Domodedovo, and Vnukovo)."Russian Railways to Halve Stake in Aeroexpress," ''M&A Navigator'', 23 November 2012
Russian Railways Russian Railways or RZD () is a Russian fully state-owned vertically integrated railway company, both managing infrastructure and operating freight and passenger train services and has a near-monopoly on long-distance train travel in Russia. ...
JSC owns 50% of Aeroexpress. In November 2012, it was reported that Russian Railways intends to sell half of its shares (25% ownership in Aeroexpress) to TransGroup AS Ltd.


CSKA Team Ownership

"According to some ussianmedia, President of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company ("UMMC") Makhmudov bought a controlling stake in the football club CSKA."


International Space Services

Russia's Federal Space Agency (Roskosmos) plans to coordinate international space activities with other national space agencies, such as the European Space Agency. Many companies within Russia already work in the foreign market space. International Space Services, which is owned by Ural Mining Company, sells Zenit-operated launches from Baikonur. Baikonur, formerly known as Leninsk, is a city in Kyzylorda Province of Kazakhstan that is rented and administered by the Russian Federation.


Let Kunovice

Russia's first deputy defense minister Aleksandr Sukhorukov, who is ranked number four in the
Russian Army The Russian Ground Forces (), also known as the Russian Army in English, are the Army, land forces of the Russian Armed Forces. The primary responsibilities of the Russian Ground Forces are the protection of the state borders, combat on land, ...
, recently toured the
Let Kunovice Aircraft Industries, a.s.,Contacts
" Let Kunovice. Retrieved on 19 May 2011. "Aircraft Industries, a.s. Na Záhonech 1177 ...
Aircraft Industries plant to express interest in the updated L-410 aircraft. The Russian Army plans to use the L-410 aircraft to train pilots, who would then train on the newer, bigger aircraft called the Ilyushin Il-476. Let Kunovice is currently negotiating a deal to delivery 8 planes to the Russian Defense Ministry in 2013. Makhmudov's Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company is the majority owner of Kunovice.


LLC Transoil

In December 2012, Makhmudov and his business partner Andrei Bokarev have purchased a 13% ownership in LLC Transoil. They purchased the shares from Gennady Timchenko, co-owner of the global commodity trading company
Gunvor Gunvor Group Ltd is a multinational energy commodities trading company registered in Cyprus, with its main trading office in Geneva, Switzerland. Gunvor also has trading offices in Singapore, Houston, Stamford, London, Calgary, and Dubai, with ...
.“Businessmen Bokarev, Makhmudov Buy 13% of Transoil From Timchenko”
''Russia & CIS Business and Financial Newswire'', 26 Dec 2012
LLC Transoil is a railway operator in
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. The company is one of the biggest railway transporters of oil and oil products in Russia. Total sales for LLC Transoil for the first three quarters of 2012 amounted to 51.1 billion rubles. As of 2019, Timchenko owned an 80% stake in Transoil and Bokarev and Makhmudov owned a minority stake.


Moscow Passenger Company

Makhmudov and his partner Bokarev own Moscow Passenger Company (MPC).“Russian Railway Divests 25% in Suburban Operator”
ROS Business Consulting Database, 24 December 2012.
In 2011, MPC purchased a 25% stake in Central Suburban Passenger Company (CSPC). CSPC accounts for 56% of all suburban transportation in Russia. In December 2012, MPC won a bid to purchase another 25% stake in CSPC. This purchase will increase MPC's equity position to 50%. Over 500 million passengers rode trains operated by CSPC in 2011. In 2011, CSPC had 24 billion rubles in revenue and 4.7 billion rubles in profit.


Transmashholding

CJSC Transmashholding (TMH), a holding company owned partially by Makhmudov, is Russia's largest producer of rolling stock for railways and subways. The company owns plants in St. Petersburg, Bryansk, Penza, and the Moscow, Rostov and Tver regions."Transmashholding ups RAS net profit 9% to 2.69 bln rubles in 9M", Companies and Markets, Russia & CIS Business & Financial Daily, 14 November 2012 In November 2012, it was announced that TMH had increased its net profit by 9 percent to 2.69 billion rubles. The company also reduced its long-term liabilities by 39 percent. In November 2012, Anatomy Ledovskikh, the former head of Russian's Federal Agency for Subsoil Use, was elected chairman of the board at Transmashholding, one of the companies owned by Iskander Makhmudov. Transmashholding produces locomotives, freight cars, passenger cars, electrain train cars, and other train heavy machinery. ''Alstom Stake'' In November 2012,
Alstom Alstom SA () is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer which operates worldwide in rail transport markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional ...
purchased a blocking stake in TMH for $422 million U.S. dollars. Alstom is a France-based engineering company serving the power generation and rail transportation industries. Skolhovo Foundation On 16 November, Skolhovo Foundation and Transmashholding signed a memorandum of understanding. The two organizations will cooperate on issues of innovative research and development. ''Zheldorremmash Stake'' In February 2012, RBC Daily reported that Transmashholding—through its subsidiary TMH Service—purchased 75 percent holdings in Zheldorremmash, a subsidiary of OJSC Russian Railways. Zheldorremmash is considered a major player in the locomotive repair industry.


Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company

''Krasnobrodskaya-Koksovaya'' In 2011, RusBusinessNews reported that UMMC had commissioned a new coal processing factory. The factory is known as Krasnobrodskaya-Koksovaya. UMMC invested 3.3 billion rubles into the project. According to the article, the factory will process 3 million tons of coal each year. ''Tyumen Steel Mill'' In July 2012, ''Metal Mining Wire'' reported that UMMC had planned to build and run a new
steel mill A steel mill or steelworks is an industrial plant for the manufacture of steel. It may be an integrated steel works carrying out all steps of steelmaking from smelting iron ore to rolled product, but may also be a plant where steel semi-fini ...
in the
Tyumen Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura ( ...
region of Russia. The mill would cost $675 million. According to the article, UMMC expects the new mill to produce 540,000
metric tons The tonne ( or ; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1,000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton in the United States to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the sh ...
of steel per year.


Wendy's

In August 2011, the first
Wendy's Wendy's International, LLC, is an American international fast food restaurant chain founded by Dave Thomas (businessman), Dave Thomas on November 15, 1969, in Columbus, Ohio. Its headquarters moved to Dublin, Ohio, on January 29, 2006. As of D ...
restaurant opened in Russia. The Wenrus Restaurant Group operates the Wendy's chain in Russia. Wendy's/Arby's International and Wenrus are planning to develop 180 restaurants over the next 10 years in Russia. Each restaurant will contain a Wendy's and
Arby's Arby's is an American fast-food restaurant, fast food sandwich restaurant chain with more than 3,300 restaurants. The flagship property of Inspire Brands, it ranked third in systemwide sales in the United States in the quick-service and fast-ca ...
.“Arby's, Wendy's Prep Big Russian Expansion”
, ''QSR Magazine''. Retrieved 26 January 2013
The Wenrus Restaurant Group is an affiliate of Food Service Capital. Food Service Capital's businesses include:Tatyana Romanova and Maria Rozhkova
“Wendy's to Enter Russia Next Year”
''The Moscow Times'', 6 August 2010
* Arpikom, a company that owns and operates restaurants under the brands Goodman Steak House, Filimonova and Yankel, Kolbasoff and Mama's Pasta) * Komfis, a catering company * Legion and Yedinaya Set Pitania, a food delivery service Makhmudov owns Food Service Capital, along with Mikhail Zelman and their business partners.


Investment and growth


Hyatt Hotels

In June 2014, Makhmudov closed a deal with Hyatt Hotels to build a luxury apartment hotel in Yekaterinburg, Russia. Makhmudov and his business partner Andrei Kozitsyn met with the two head executives from Hyatt Hotels in Yekaterinburg to discuss the project. According to Russian news sources, Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company (UMMC) and Hyatt Hotels Corporation have already agreed to build the hotel. A subsidiary of UMMC is currently constructing a building called the Iset Tower. If the UMMC-Hyatt deal is finalized, Hyatt will use the top six floors of the Iset Tower for the luxury apartments.


Investment

According to ''Russia & CIS Business & Financial Daily'', Makhmudov will budget approximately 60 billion rubles in 2013 for investments. "We're signing contracts for next year, and have started budgeting. The average copper prices will be around $8,000 a tonne in 2012. We're hoping it stays at that level next year. We're also planning the same investment program as this year – 60 billion rubles," said his business partner.


Aircraft

According to ''SKRIN Market & Corporate News'', Makhmudov planned to direct his company to develop a new
regional jet A regional jet (RJ) is a jet airliner, jet-powered regional airliner usually defined by having fewer than 100 seats. The first aircraft considered part of this category was the Sud-Aviation Caravelle in 1959, followed by Douglas DC-9, BAC O ...
by 2015. The aircraft was to be manufactured in a
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
–based plant. All tests were planned to be completed in 2013."UMMC Plans to Develop a New Regional Jet by 2015", ''SKRIN Market & Corporate News'', 5 October 2012


Personal life

He was born to a Muslim Uzbek family."Iskander Makhmudov"
Russian Capitalists


See also

* List of Russian billionaires


References


External links


Uralskaya Gorno-Metallurgicheskaya Kompaniya
{{DEFAULTSORT:Makhmudov, Iskander Russian billionaires Russian businesspeople in metals Russian magazine publishers (people) Uzbekistani emigrants to Russia Living people 1963 births National University of Uzbekistan alumni Russian oligarchs