Isidro Lángara Galarraga (25 May 1912 – 21 August 1992) was a Spanish
football forward from the
Basque Country. He played 12 times for
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, scoring 17 goals, and has the highest goal-ratio in
La Liga
The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known as the Primera División or La Liga, and officially known as LaLiga EA Sports for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Spain and the highest ...
at 1.14. He was also the first player to score at least 100 goals for three clubs, being the only one to achieve it on three continents.
Career
Early career
Lángara was born in
Pasaia
Pasaia () is a town and municipality located in the province of Gipuzkoa in the Basque Autonomous Community of northern Spain. It is a fishing community, commercial port and the birthplace of the famous admiral Blas de Lezo and of the fashion de ...
,
Gipuzkoa
Gipuzkoa ( , ; ; ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the autonomous community of the Basque Country. Its capital city is Donostia-San Sebastián. Gipuzkoa shares borders with the French department of Pyrénées-Atlantiqu ...
. He began his football career playing for local teams, Bildur Guchi, Esperanza de San Sebastián, Siempre Adelante de Pasajes and Andoain in his native Basque country, eventually signing for then third division team
Tolosa CF. When he turned 18, his goalscoring abilities were recognized by second division team
Real Oviedo
Real Oviedo ( Asturian: Real Uviéu) is a Spanish professional football club based in Oviedo, Asturias. Founded on 26 March 1926, the club plays in the Segunda División, the second tier of the Spanish football league system.
The club plays at ...
, a club with whom he would remain for six years, until the
Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
broke out in 1936.
Real Oviedo
At
Oviedo
Oviedo () or Uviéu (Asturian language, Asturian: ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains th ...
Lángara was the figurehead of the celebrated ''Delantera Eléctrica'' ("The electric forwards"), a forward line of lightning quick youthful talent that steam-rolled teams with high tempo highly skilled play; but for the onset of war the team would have surely improved upon the two third places in the seasons that preceded the war.
He was the winner of the
Pichichi Trophy
In Spanish Association football, football, the Pichichi Trophy () is awarded by the sports newspaper ''Marca (newspaper), Marca'' to the top goalscorer of each La Liga season. Named after the Athletic Bilbao striker Pichichi (footballer), Rafael ...
, awarded to the top scorer in the Spanish League, in the three seasons before the war, with 27 goals in
1933–34, 26 goals in
1934–35 and 28 goals in
1935–36. Even before that he was top scorer in the Spanish second division the year Real Oviedo was promoted.
During his first spell in Oviedo, he is recognized to have scored 281 goals in 220 games, this includes 231 goals in 160 competitive games. In the season 1933–34 he scored an unprecedented 60 goals in 32 games for Oviedo and another 9 goals in 5 games for the Spanish national team, this is still the highest single season goalscoring count for any Spanish born footballer.
In December 1936, he played one match for
Athletic Bilbao
Athletic Club (; ), commonly known as Athletic Bilbao (), or simply Athletic, is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in the city of Bilbao in the Southern Basque Country, Basque Country, Spain. They are known ...
.
With the onset of war, he joined the Republican side. In 1937 he played exhibition games around Europe with the
Basque National team to raise funds for the war effort.
C.D. Euzkadi and San Lorenzo
When Bilbao fell to the
falange, the team traveled to the Americas touring Cuba, Mexico and Argentina. In 1938 they joined the Mexican
Liga Mayor under the name
Euzkadi, finishing second. After the civil war ended in 1939 the team dissolved and Lángara traveled to Argentina in search of a new team, as a republican he could not return to Spain without risking harsh repression.
On the advice from his teammate
Ángel Zubieta, he joined
San Lorenzo de Almagro
Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro is an Argentine professional sports club based in the Boedo neighborhood of Buenos Aires. It is best known for its football team, which plays in the Primera División, the first tier of the Argentine foot ...
. His debut in 1939 was against perennial league champions River Plate and he scored four goals in a 4–2 victory, after arriving in Argentina on the morning of the same day. In 1940, Lángara was the joint top scorer in the
Argentine Primera with 33 goals in 34 games (his record in Argentina playing for San Lorenzo – 110 goals in 121 matches). He also holds the record of scoring most goals in a match in Argentina – 7 – that still stands today.
With Lángara, San Lorenzo became an Argentine top side, eventually breaking the River Plate monopoly and winning the Argentinian league title. Lángara was San Lorenzo's star player alongside René Pontoni (courted by Barcelona but remained in Argentina) and Reinaldo Martino (who would later become a star with Juventus). Although he never won the league with San Lorenzo, the team finished twice in second place and won the Copa de Confraternidad Escobar – Gerona, an official trophy organized between the second placed teams from Argentina and Uruguay. With Lángara, San Lorenzo also reached the final of the
Copa Adrián C. Escobar
The Copa Adrián C. Escobar was an official List of Argentine football national cups, Argentine football cup competition contested by clubs of Argentina, organized by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) from 1939 to 1949.
The trophy of the to ...
in 1939.
RC España
With the emergence of a professional league in Mexico in 1943, Lángara signed to Real Club España, where he would win his first and only national league title. In the Mexican league he was top scorer twice, in 1944 and 1946. Still today, he is the only footballer in history to be top scorer in major leagues on three continents; only
Alfredo Di Stefano,
Romário
Romário de Souza Faria (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Romário (), is a Brazilian politician and former professional association football, footballer who is currently a Senator for Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio de Janeiro and the presi ...
,
Ruud van Nistelrooy
Rutgerus Johannes Martinus van Nistelrooij (; born 1 July 1976), commonly known as Ruud van Nistelrooy (), is a Dutch professional Association football, football manager and former player who is the current manager of EFL Championship club Leic ...
,
Robert Lewandowski
Robert Lewandowski (; born 21 August 1988) is a Polish professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Striker (association football), striker for club FC Barcelona, Barcelona. Widely regarded as one of the greatest strikers of a ...
and
Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional Association football, footballer who plays as a Forward (association football), forward for and Captain (association football), captains both Saudi Pr ...
have matched the feat of being top scorer in three separate countries. In 1946 he was awarded
CONCACAF
The Confederation of North, Central America and Caribbean Association Football, abbreviated as CONCACAF ( ; typeset for branding purposes since 2018 as Concacaf), is one of FIFA's six continental governing bodies for association football. Its 4 ...
player of the year – the top player in all the northern and Central American leagues.
Real Oviedo
After many years abroad, Lángara was offered the chance of returning to Spain to once again play for Real Oviedo. The following season,
1946–47 and back in Spain, he scored a respectable 18 goals for the team. This tally left him fourth, behind
Zarra, Pruden and Calvo for the Pichichi Trophy, proving that at 34 years of age he could still perform at the highest level. At the end of the season, Lángara stunned Oviedo by announcing his retirement and emigrating back to live in Mexico.
Retirement
After retirement, Lángara spent the majority of his years in South America. He returned to his home region in Spain in his late seventies, dying in
Andoain
Andoain is a town in the province of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of Basque Country, in the North of Spain. Nowadays it has a population of 14,637 inhabitants (2019), which has been quite stable since the 90s.
Andoain is located where t ...
in 1992.
His managerial career is sketchy but his achievements are as follows:
He managed Club de Deportes Unión Española in 1951 winning the Chilean league title.
He managed
Puebla F.C. in 1952–53 winning the Mexican Cup Final.
Style of play
As a footballer, Lángara was famed for his athleticism. Author of numerous "Impossible goals," he often scored from far out on the pitch. One particular famous occasion was on the opening matchday of the 1933–34 season when his Oviedo faced FC Barcelona winning the match 7–3. On that day, Lángara scored twice from set pieces around 50 metres out. When recounting the event, then
Espanyol goalkeeper Lázaro Florenza noted "he scored an impossible goal, not once but twice". A few weeks later, Lázaro was himself victim of a similar free kick by Lángara. His physical stature was noted by teammates the day of his debut with San Lorenzo, when he was asked whether he was a footballer or a wrestler. At San Lorenzo, he became famous for his extremely powerful shot scoring often from long distance.
See also
*
List of men's footballers with 500 or more goals
In top-level association football competitions, 25 players have scored 500 or more goals in both Lists of association football clubs, club and List of men's national association football teams, international football, according to research by ...
References
External links
His goals scored in the Argentine league according to RSSSF.com*
ttps://www.rsssf.org/tabless/spanhist2839.html His goals scored in the Spanish league according to RSSSF.com*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Langara, Isidro
1912 births
1992 deaths
People from Pasaia
Footballers from Gipuzkoa
Spanish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Real Oviedo players
C.D. Veracruz footballers
San Lorenzo de Almagro footballers
Real Club España footballers
La Liga players
Liga MX players
Argentine Primera División players
Spain men's international footballers
1934 FIFA World Cup players
Basque Country men's international footballers
Pichichi Trophy winners
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Mexico
Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Argentina
Spanish expatriate men's footballers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Argentina
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Mexico
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Spanish football managers
Unión Española managers
Club Puebla managers
San Lorenzo de Almagro managers
Atlas F.C. managers
Chilean Primera División managers
Liga MX managers
Argentine Primera División managers
Spanish expatriate football managers
Spanish expatriate sportspeople in Chile
Expatriate football managers in Argentina
Expatriate football managers in Chile
20th-century Spanish sportsmen