Isidore Isaac Hirschman, Jr.
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Isidore Isaac Hirschman Jr. (1922–1990) was an American mathematician, and professor at
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
working on
analysis Analysis (: analyses) is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (38 ...
.


Life

Hirschman earned his Ph.D. in 1947 from Harvard under
David Widder David Vernon Widder (25 March 1898 – 8 July 1990) was an American mathematician. He earned his Ph.D. at Harvard University in 1924 under George Birkhoff and went on to join the faculty there. He was a co-founder of the ''Duke Mathematical Jour ...
. After writing ten papers together, Hirschman and Widder published a book entitled ''
The Convolution Transform ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
''. Hirschman spent most of his career (1949–1978) at Washington University, publishing mainly in harmonic analysis and operator theory. Washington University holds a lecture series given by Hirschman, with one lecture given by Richard Askey. While Askey was at Washington University, Hirschman asked him to solve an ultraspherical polynomial problem. Askey says in this lecture, "This led to a joint paper, and was what started my interest in special functions."


Research

Hirschman's PhD was entitled “Some Representation and Inversion Problems for the Laplace Transform,” He mainly published papers in
harmonic analysis Harmonic analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with investigating the connections between a function and its representation in frequency. The frequency representation is found by using the Fourier transform for functions on unbounded do ...
and
operator theory In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear operato ...
. In 1959 Hirschman wrote a paper with Askey, ''Weighted quadratic norms and ultraspherical polynomials'', published in the ''Transactions of the American Mathematical Society''. This was one of the two articles Hirschman and Askey co-wrote to complete Hirschman's 1955 research program. In 1964 Hirschman published ''Extreme eigenvalues of Toeplitz forms associated with Jacobi polynomials'', showing that for n\times n banded
Toeplitz matrices In linear algebra, a Toeplitz matrix or diagonal-constant matrix, named after Otto Toeplitz, is a matrix in which each descending diagonal from left to right is constant. For instance, the following matrix is a Toeplitz matrix: :\qquad\begin a & ...
,
eigenvalues In linear algebra, an eigenvector ( ) or characteristic vector is a vector that has its direction unchanged (or reversed) by a given linear transformation. More precisely, an eigenvector \mathbf v of a linear transformation T is scaled by a ...
accumulate on a spatial curve, in the
complex plane In mathematics, the complex plane is the plane (geometry), plane formed by the complex numbers, with a Cartesian coordinate system such that the horizontal -axis, called the real axis, is formed by the real numbers, and the vertical -axis, call ...
with the normalized eigenvalue counting measure converging weakly to a measure on this curve as n\rightarrow\infty.


Selected publications


Articles

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Books

* Hirschman, I. (1962). ''Infinite Series.'' New York'':'' Holt, Rinehart & Winston. – A textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate mathematics. *Hirschman, Isidore Isaac; Widder, David Vernon (1955). ''The Convolution Transform.'' New York: Princeton University Press; now available from Dover Publications. *


References

* *http://mathdl.maa.org/mathDL/46/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=3801&bodyId=4189 20th-century American mathematicians Harvard University alumni Washington University in St. Louis mathematicians 1922 births 1990 deaths {{US-mathematician-stub