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''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
polyplacophoran Chitons () are marine molluscs of varying size in the class Polyplacophora (), formerly known as Amphineura. About 940 extant and 430 fossil species are recognized. They are also sometimes known as gumboots or sea cradles or coat-of-mail shel ...
mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138088 on 2021-03-22


Species

* † '' Ischnochiton abbessi'' (Cherns & Schwabe, 2019) * '' Ischnochiton acomphus'' Hull & Risbec, 1930 * ''
Ischnochiton adelaidensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' (Reeve, 1847) * '' Ischnochiton aidae'' Righi, 1973 * '' Ischnochiton alascensis''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1910
* '' Ischnochiton albinus'' Thiele, 1911 * '' Ischnochiton arbutum'' (Reeve, 1847) * '' Ischnochiton australis'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) * '' Ischnochiton bergoti'' (Vélain, 1877) * '' Ischnochiton bigranosus'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 * ''
Ischnochiton boninensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Bergenhayn, 1933 * '' Ischnochiton bouryi'' Dupuis, 1917 * '' Ischnochiton broomensis'' Ashby & Cotton, 1934 * '' Ischnochiton caliginosus'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''Ischnochiton carinulatus'' (Reeve, 1847) * ''
Ischnochiton cariosus ''Ischnochiton cariosus'', commonly known as the corroded ischnochiton, is a species of chiton in the genus ''Ischnochiton'' that lives under rocks in the intertidal and shallow subtidal waters of southern Australia and up the coast of Western A ...
'' Carpenter, 1879 * ''
Ischnochiton carolianus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Ferreira, 1984 * ''
Ischnochiton cessaci ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Rochebrune, 1881) * ''
Ischnochiton chaceorum ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 * ''
Ischnochiton circumvallatus ''Ischnochiton circumvallatus'' is a common medium-sized species of chiton in the family Ischnochitonidae, endemic to the southern South Island and the Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country ...
'' (Reeve, 1847) * † ''
Ischnochiton cliftonensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * ''
Ischnochiton colubrifer ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Reeve, 1848) * ''
Ischnochiton comptus ''Ischnochiton comptus'' is a medium-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Ischnochitonidae. The species is 30 mm in size. Distribution Mainly distributed in the North Pacific region, such as: South Korea, Taiwan, Mainland China, ...
'' (Gould, 1859) * ''
Ischnochiton contractus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Reeve, 1847) * † ''
Ischnochiton cossyrus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton crassus'' Kaas, 1985 * '' Ischnochiton crebristriatus'' Cochran, 1988 * † '' Ischnochiton crovatoi'' Dell'Angelo, Sosso & Bonfitto, 2019 * '' Ischnochiton dilatosculptus'' Kaas, 1982 * '' Ischnochiton dispar'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) * '' Ischnochiton distigmatus'' Hull, 1924 * '' Ischnochiton dorsuosus'' Haddon, 1886 * † ''
Ischnochiton durius ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton elizabethensis'' Pilsbry, 1894 * '' Ischnochiton elongatus'' (Blainville, 1825) * '' Ischnochiton erythronotus'' (C. B. Adams, 1845) – multihued chiton * ''
Ischnochiton evanida ''Ischnochiton evanida'' is a species of chiton in the genus ''Ischnochiton'' of the family Ischnochitonidae Ischnochitonidae is a family of polyplacophoran mollusc belonging to the superfamily Chitonoidea. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). Mollus ...
'' G.B. Sowerby II, 1840 * ''
Ischnochiton examinandus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Hull, 1923 * '' Ischnochiton falcatus'' Hull, 1912 * † '' Ischnochiton fehsei'' Cherns & Schwabe, 2019 * '' Ischnochiton feliduensis'' E. A. Smith, 1903 * '' Ischnochiton fraternus'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Ischnochiton fruticosus'' (Gould, 1846) * '' Ischnochiton gallensis'' Knorre, 1925 * ''
Ischnochiton goreensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Ischnochiton goudi'' Kaas, 1996 * '' Ischnochiton granulifer''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1909
* ''
Ischnochiton guatemalensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Ischnochiton hakodadensis'' Carpenter, 1893 * '' Ischnochiton hartmeyeri''
Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...
, 1910
– multiringed chiton * '' Ischnochiton hayamii'' Owada, 2018 * '' Ischnochiton indianus'' Leloup, 1981 * '' Ischnochiton indifferens'' Thiele, 1911 * '' Ischnochiton intermedius'' Hedley & Hull, 1912 * '' Ischnochiton kaasi'' Ferreira, 1987 * '' Ischnochiton keili'' Plate, 1899 * † '' Ischnochiton korytnicensis'' Bałuk, 1971 * '' Ischnochiton lentiginosus'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) * † '' Ischnochiton ligusticus'' Dell'Angelo, Sosso, Prudenza & Bonfitto, 2013 * '' Ischnochiton lineolatus'' (Blainville, 1825) * ''
Ischnochiton lividus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' * '' Ischnochiton lopesi'' Kaas, 1974 * ''
Ischnochiton luteoroseus ''Ischnochiton luteoroseus'' is a minute species of chiton in the family Ischnochitonidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton luteoroseus Suter, 1907. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespeci ...
'' Suter, 1907 * ''
Ischnochiton luticolens ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Hull, 1923 * '' Ischnochiton macleani'' Ferreira, 1978 * '' Ischnochiton manazuruensis'' Owada, 2016 * ''
Ischnochiton maorianus ''Ischnochiton maorianus'', sometimes called the variable chiton, is a fast moving species of chiton in the family Ischnochitonidae, endemic to the main islands of New Zealand where it is abundant. Description and habitat Medium-sized cigar-s ...
'' Iredale, 1914 * '' Ischnochiton mawlei'' Iredale & May, 1916 * '' Ischnochiton mayi'' Pilsbry, 1895 * '' Ischnochiton melinus'' Dall, 1926 * '' Ischnochiton mitsukurii'' Pilsbry, 1898 * '' Ischnochiton muscarius'' (Reeve, 1847) * † '' Ischnochiton neglectus'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton newcombi'' Pilsbry, 1892 * '' Ischnochiton nicklesi'' Kaas & van Belle, 1990 * † ''
Ischnochiton nitidus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Dell'Angelo, Landau, Van Dingenen & Ceulemans, 2018 * '' Ischnochiton niveus'' Ferreira, 1987 * † '' Ischnochiton numantius'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton obtusus'' Carpenter, 1893 * ''
Ischnochiton oniscus ''Ischnochiton oniscus'', the dwarf chiton, is a small polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Ischnochitonidae, endemic to the coast of southern Africa. Description This is the smallest chiton species in southern Africa, reaching an average lengt ...
'' (Krauss, 1848) * '' Ischnochiton paessleri'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Ischnochiton papillosus'' (C. B. Adams, 1845) * '' Ischnochiton paululus'' Is. Taki, 1938 * '' Ischnochiton perornatus'' Carpenter, 1892 * '' Ischnochiton pilsbryi'' Bednall, 1897 * '' Ischnochiton poppei'' Kaas & Van Belle, 1994 * '' Ischnochiton pseudovirgatus'' Kaas, 1972 – blue-spot chiton * '' Ischnochiton ptychius'' Pilsbry, 1894 * ''
Ischnochiton punctulatissimus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) * '' Ischnochiton purpurascens'' * '' Ischnochiton purus'' Sykes, 1896 * '' Ischnochiton pusillus'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) * ''
Ischnochiton pusio ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (Sowerby in Sow. & Brod., 1832) * '' Ischnochiton quoyanus'' Thiele, 1909 * † '' Ischnochiton renardi'' Dell'Angelo, Lesport, Cluzaud & Sosso, 2018 * '' Ischnochiton rhodolithophilus'' R. N. Clark, 2000 * ''
Ischnochiton rissoi ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' (Payraudeau, 1826) * '' Ischnochiton sansibarensis'' Thiele, 1909 * '' Ischnochiton sererorum'' (Rochebrune, 1881) * '' Ischnochiton smaragdinus'' (Angas, 1867) * Ischnochiton stramineus (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832) * ''
Ischnochiton striolatus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' (J. E. Gray, 1828) * '' Ischnochiton subviridis'' (Iredale & May, 1916) * '' Ischnochiton tenuisculptus'' (Carpenter, 1863) * ''
Ischnochiton textilis ''Ischnochiton textilis'', the textile chiton, is a medium-sized polyplacophoran mollusc in the family Ischnochitonidae, endemic to the coasts of South Africa and Namibia. Description The shell is pale yellow to grey. Lateral areas and end valve ...
'' (Gray, 1828) * '' Ischnochiton thomasi'' Bednall, 1897 * '' Ischnochiton tindalei'' Ashby, 1924 * † '' Ischnochiton tisurus'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton tomhalei'' R. N. Clark, 2000 * ''
Ischnochiton torri ''Ischnochiton torri'', commonly known as Torr's ischnochiton, is a species of chiton in the genus ''Ischnochiton'' that lives under rocks in the intertidal The intertidal zone, also known as the foreshore, is the area above water level a ...
'' Iredale & May, 1916 * '' Ischnochiton tridentatus'' Pilsbry, 1893 * '' Ischnochiton usticensis'' Dell'Angelo & Castriota, 1999 * ''
Ischnochiton variegatus ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' (H. Adams & Angas, 1864) * † '' Ischnochiton vectensis'' Wrigley, 1943 * '' Ischnochiton verconis'' Torr, 1911 * '' Ischnochiton versicolor'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) * † '' Ischnochiton vetustus'' Powell & Bartrum, 1929 * '' Ischnochiton victoria'' Ferreira, 1987 * † '' Ischnochiton vinazus'' Ashby & Cotton, 1939 * '' Ischnochiton virgatus'' (Reeve, 1848) * '' Ischnochiton viridulus'' (Gould, 1846) * '' Ischnochiton weedingi'' Milne, 1958 * '' Ischnochiton wilsoni'' Sykes, 1896 * '' Ischnochiton winckworthi'' Leloup, 1936 * ''
Ischnochiton yerburyi ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:// ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1891) * † ''
Ischnochiton zbyi ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Dell'Angelo & da Silva, 2003 * '' Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) sirenkoi'' Dell'Angelo, Prelle, Sosso & Bonfitto, 2011 * ''
Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton) yemenensis ''Ischnochiton'' spp. (unknown species) from South Africa ''Ischnochiton'' is a genus of polyplacophoran mollusc. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://w ...
'' Van Belle & Wranik, 1991 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Ischnochiton abyssicola'' Smith & Cowan, 1966: synonym of '' Tripoplax abyssicola'' (A. G. Smith & Cowan, 1966) (original combination) * ''Ischnochiton albus'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1767)
: synonym of '' Stenosemus albus'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * ''Ischnochiton exaratus'' (G. O. Sars, 1878): synonym of '' Stenosemus exaratus'' (Sars G. O., 1878) * ''Ischnochiton floridanus'' Pilsbry, 1892: synonym of ''
Stenoplax floridana ''Stenoplax'' is a genus of polyplacophoran molluscs in the family Ischnochitonidae . Species Species within this genus include: * ''Stenoplax alata'' (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841) * † '' Stenoplax anglica'' Wrigley, 1943 * '' Stenoplax bahamens ...
'' (Pilsbry, 1892) (original combination) * ''Ischnochiton mawsoni'' Cotton, 1937: synonym of ''
Ischnochiton luteoroseus ''Ischnochiton luteoroseus'' is a minute species of chiton in the family Ischnochitonidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Ischnochiton luteoroseus Suter, 1907. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespeci ...
'' Suter, 1907 * ''Ischnochiton pectinatus'' Carpenter, 1864: synonym of '' Lepidozona pectinulata'' (Carpenter in Pilsbry, 1893) (nomen nudum) * ''Ischnochiton retiporosus'' Carpenter, 1864: synonym of '' Lepidozona retiporosa'' (Carpenter, 1864) (original combination) * ''Ischnochiton ritteri''(Dall, 1919): synonym of '' Tripoplax trifida'' (Carpenter, 1864) * ''Ischnochiton ruber'' (Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of '' Boreochiton ruber'' (Linnaeus, 1767) * ''Ischnochiton scrobiculatus'' (Middendorff, 1847): synonym of '' Lepidozona scrobiculata'' (Middendorff, 1847)


References

* * * Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 * Spencer, H.G., Marshall, B.A. & Willan, R.C. (2009). Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. Pp 196–219. in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume one. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch


External links


Gray, J.E. (1847). Additional observations on Chitones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15 (178): 126-127

Pilsbry, H. A. (1892-1893). Manual of conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Ser. 1. Vol. 14: Polyplacophora (Chitons). Lepidopleuridae, Ischnochitonidae, Chitonidae, Mopaliidae. pp i-xxxiv, 1-350, pls 1-40. Philadelphia, published by the Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences

Iredale, T.; May, W. L. (1916). Misnamed Tasmanian chitons. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London. 12: 94-117 pls 4-5

Thiele, J. (1891-1893). [continuation of F.H. Toschel
Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Classification, 2: 249-334 [1891">ontinuation of F.H. Toschel">Thiele, J. (1891-1893). [continuation of F.H. Toschel
Das Gebiss der Schnecken zur Begründung einer natürlichen Classification, 2: 249-334 [1891 337–409, i-ix ]
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 180-213

Gray J.E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219.
Ischnochitonidae Eocene genus first appearances Pliocene extinctions {{chiton-stub