Isami Enomoto
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Isami Enomoto (May 17, 1929 – February 16, 2016) was a ceramicist from Hawaii. He is best known for his labor murals, which are on display at the
University of Hawaiʻi – West Oʻahu A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
library.


Career

Enomoto was born on May 17, 1929, in
Hilo, Hawaii Hilo () is the largest settlement in and the county seat of Hawaii County, Hawaiʻi, United States, which encompasses the Island of Hawaiʻi, and is a census-designated place (CDP). The population was 44,186 according to the 2020 census. I ...
. He studied commercial art at the
University of Hawaii at Manoa A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Univ ...
and while completing his degree was told to take a ceramics class from "Horan" where he met
Claude Horan Claude Horan (29 October 1917 – 11 June 2014) was an American ceramicist, glass artist, and teacher. He collaborated with his wife Suzi Pleyte Horan on his large works. Horan started the ceramics program at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. ...
. Having never been exposed to working with clay he fell in love with the medium and changed his major to ceramics. While finishing graduate school, Enomoto became burdened by the guilt of being in college while his close childhood friend from Hilo had survived the
Korean War The Korean War (25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was an armed conflict on the Korean Peninsula fought between North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea; DPRK) and South Korea (Republic of Korea; ROK) and their allies. North Korea was s ...
and told the harrowing experience of combat. Enomoto had completed all of his graduate work but decided to enlist in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
and never completed his masters degree. While in basic training at Fort Ord in San Francisco, he met his wife Zora Kagawa through mutual friends from Hawaii who were living and working in San Francisco. Together they moved to Frankfurt Germany where Enomoto worked as a map maker in the topography unit of the US Army. He would later apply some of the lithography skills in his ceramics work. After being discharged from the army, they returned to Hawaii and eventually Enomoto would join his former professor, Claude Horan at Ceramics Hawaii. He then bought the company when Horan decided to return to teaching in 1957. Ceramics Hawaii Ltd. till about the mid-1970s did custom commercial work ranging from ashtrays, lamp bases and planters to large murals for local architects and interior designers. Enomoto said that some of his best work was for the City and County of Honolulu Parks and Recreation where he designed and created signage for local playgrounds and men and women's bathroom signs. During the economic crash of the 70's commissions dried up and Ceramics Hawaii turned to becoming a retail operation of materials and equipment with a few commissions with Jean Charlot the last being a statue for Maryknoll School of a Madonna and Child which was the last work of both Ceramics Hawaii and Jean Charlot. Enomoto worked with
Vladimir Ossipoff Vladimir ‘Val’ Nicholas Ossipoff () was an American architect best known for his works in the state of Hawai'i. Life Early life and schooling Ossipoff was born November 25, 1907, in Vladivostok, a part of the Russian Empire. Because his fath ...
on the wall tiles in the International Concourse of the
Honolulu Airport Daniel K. Inouye International Airport , also known as Honolulu International Airport, is the main and largest airport in Hawaii.
, and with
Jean Charlot Louis Henri Jean Charlot (February 8, 1898 – March 20, 1979) was a French-born American painter and illustrator, active mainly in Mexico and the United States. Life Charlot was born in Paris. His father, Henri, owned an import-export business ...
on the murals on the United Public Works building in
Honolulu Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
. He operated Ceramics Hawaii until his death on February 16, 2016. The business closed shortly thereafter, on April 30.


Labor murals

In 1960, the
Bank of Hawaii The Bank of Hawaii Corporation (; abbreviated BOH) is an American regional commercial bank headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. It is Hawaii's second oldest bank and its largest locally owned bank in that the majority of the voting stockholders re ...
built a new branch in Kapahulu, a district in Honolulu. They commissioned a
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
for the wall above the teller counter. Enomoto was selected because the Ceramics Hawaii Studio was in the same neighborhood as the bank, making a local connection. He made five 6-foot tall murals that were 45 feet long when lined up depicting scenes of commerce, agriculture, transportation, and
labor Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
in Hawaii. The ceramic murals were mounted on plywood reinforced by steel channels. The largest section weighed 650 pounds. They were in a style similar to the public works projects created during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
. In 2015, the Bank of Hawaii decided to close the Kapahulu branch. The bank did not want to keep the murals, and local art museums could not accept such large, heavy pieces. Docomo Hawaii managed and stored the pieces until a new home was found for them. They donated the murals to the University of Hawaii, West Oahu's Center for Labor Education and Research (CLEAR) in 2017, after $50,000 was raised to install the piece. The Hawaii Historic Foundation awarded CLEAR's director, William Puette, a Preservation Honor Award for their efforts to preserve and re-home the pieces.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Enomoto, Isami 1929 births 2016 deaths American artists of Japanese descent American military personnel of Japanese descent Ceramists from Hawaii Hawaii people of Japanese descent People from Hilo, Hawaii University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa alumni