Isaiah Stillman ( 1793–15 April 1861) was an
American Cavalry
Major who led the
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
militia
A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
in the first armed confrontation of the
Black Hawk War against
Black Hawk's
Sauk Indian Band. The first armed confrontation would be named Battle of Old Man's Creek, but would later be named
Stillman's Run after him.
Isaiah Stillman was born and raised in the state of
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, but he left the east and traveled to
Illinois
Illinois ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern United States. It borders on Lake Michigan to its northeast, the Mississippi River to its west, and the Wabash River, Wabash and Ohio River, Ohio rivers to its ...
to become a trader of pots, pans, and other items.
[ Retrieved on October 22, 2007] For a time, he lived in
Coopers Creek Landing in
Fulton County, before deciding to join the Illinois
militia
A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
as a
captain at the age of 35 in 1827.
By the early part of 1832, Isaiah had attained the rank of
Brigadier General-elect.
With this new position, he gained the responsibility of defending everything west of the
Illinois River
The Illinois River () is a principal tributary of the Mississippi River at approximately in length. Located in the U.S. state of Illinois, the river has a drainage basin of . The Illinois River begins with the confluence of the Des Plaines ...
.
This land was mostly an empty place, with few First Nation's tribes and settlements.
In April 1832,
Governor of Illinois John Reynolds ordered Stillman to raise a battalion for the
Illinois militia.
He was unable to recruit a full battalion, so he was made a major rather than a general. The next year after Black Hawk War, he was promoted to general.
He died in
Kingston Mines, Illinois on April 15, 1861, at the age of 67. He is buried in
Peoria.
References
External links
Historynet’s Black Hawk War*
1790s births
1861 deaths
American people of the Black Hawk War
United States Army officers
Military personnel from Massachusetts
{{US-army-bio-stub