Isagarh District is a former administrative district ''(
zila)'' of the
princely state of
Gwalior
Gwalior (Hindi: , ) is a major city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh; It is known as the Music City of India having oldest Gwalior gharana, musical gharana in existence. It is a major sports, cultural, industrial, and political c ...
in central
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
.
Gwalior state existed from the 18th century until shortly after Indian Independence in 1947. Geographically, the district included most of the present-day districts of
Guna
Guna may refer to:
People
* Guna people, Indigenous peoples of Panama and Colombia
Philosophy
* Guṇa, a Hindu philosophical concept
* Guṇa (Jainism), a philosophical concept
Places
* Guna district, in Madhya Pradesh, India
** Guna, Indi ...
and
Ashoknagar, along with a portion of northeastern
Vidisha district
Vidisha District (Hindi: विदिशा; ) is in Madhya Pradesh state, in central India. The city of Vidisha is the administrative headquarters of the district.
Geography
The district is bounded by the districts of Ashoknagar to the northea ...
. The administrative headquarters of the district was the town of
Isagarh. The district was overseen by a ''
subah
A ''Subah'' is a term for a province or state in several South Asian languages. It was introduced by the Mughal Empire to refer to its subdivisions or provinces; and was also adopted by other polities of the Indian subcontinent. The word is derive ...
'', or district magistrate, who answered directly to the Sadr Board, the governing administrative body of the state.
After independence
After Indian Independence in 1947, the state of Gwalior acceded to the
Government of India
The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
, and its territory was integrated into the new state of
Madhya Bharat
Madhya Bharat, also known as Malwa Union, was an Indian state in west-central India, created on 28 May 1948 from twenty-five princely states which until 1947 had been part of the Central India Agency, with Jiwajirao Scindia as its Rajpramuk ...
. The territory of several feudal estates ''(
Thakurs'' and ''
Zamindar
A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semi-autonomous feudal lord of a ''zamindari'' (feudal estate). The term itself came into use during the Mughal Empire, when Persian was the official language; ''zamindar'' is the ...
s''), including
Sirisi,
Umri,
Raghogarh,
Paron,
Theka
A Theka (IAST: Ṭhekā) literally means "support, prop". The term also refers to a musical composition in classical Indian music for percussion instruments that establish a rhythm ('' Chanda''), beats (''Matras'') and the metric cycle of beats ...
,
Aron
Aron may refer to:
*Aron (name), name origin, variants, people
Fictional characters
*Aron (comics), from the Marvel Universe comic ''Aron! HyperSpace Boy!''
*Aron (Pokémon), in the ''Pokémon'' franchise
* Aron Trask, from John Steinbeck's nove ...
,
Miana,
Garha
Garha (also spelled Gaud, Gada ) are a Muslim community in the subcontinent. They live pre-dominantly in the states of Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Uttarakhand and Rajasthan.
History and origin
The Garha have 51 sub-divisions,Manohar ...
,
Bajrangarh, and
Bahadurpur, were merged into Isagarh District, and it was renamed
Guna District
Guna District () is one of the 52 districts of Madhya Pradesh in central India. Its administrative headquarters is Guna. The district has a population of 1,241,519 (2011 census). It has an area of 6390 km², and is bounded on the northeas ...
. Madhya Bharat state was merged into
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (; ; ) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore, Indore. Other major cities includes Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar. Madhya Pradesh is the List of states and union te ...
on 1 November 1956. Guna District was split into the districts of Guna and Ashoknagar on 15 August 2003.
References
{{coord missing, Madhya Pradesh
Districts of British India
History of Gwalior