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Isabelle Sprague Smith, also Isabelle Dwight Sprague Smith (November 11, 1861 – December 28, 1950) was an American artist, teacher, and school principal until the mid-1920s. Her students donated the Isabelle D. Sprague Smith Studio to the
MacDowell Colony MacDowell is an artist's residency program in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States, founded in 1907 by composer Edward MacDowell and his wife, pianist and philanthropist Marian MacDowell. Prior to July 2020, it was known as the MacDow ...
, where she was a member, by 1918. She was director of the People's Institute of New York. Sprague Smith was president of the Bach Festival in New York, and the founder of the Bach Festival in Winter Park, Florida in 1935.


Personal life and education

Isabelle Dwight was born on November 11, 1861 in Clinton, New York, the daughter of Benjamin W. Dwight and Wealthy J. Dewey Dwight. Her uncle was
Theodore William Dwight Theodore William Dwight (1822–1892) was an American jurist and educator, cousin of Theodore Dwight Woolsey and of Timothy Dwight V. Biography Theodore William Dwight was born in Catskill, New York on July 18, 1822. His father was Benjamin Wools ...
, the head of
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (Columbia Law or CLS) is the law school of Columbia University, a private Ivy League university in New York City. Columbia Law is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious law schools in the world and has always ranked ...
, and her great-grandfather was Timothy Dwight IV, was the president of
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
and before that was chaplain of General
Samuel Holden Parsons Samuel Holden Parsons (May 14, 1737 – November 17, 1789) was an American lawyer, jurist, generalHeitman, ''Officers of the Continental Army'', 428. in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, and a pioneer to the Ohio Count ...
's brigade during the Revolutionary War. She attended Dwight School in Clinton, in which her father was the founder and principal, and then studied art at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stud ...
and in Paris. She married Charles Sprague Smith, a
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manha ...
professor and a social progressive, on November 11, 1884 in Clinton, New York. They had a daughter, Hilda, on September 18, 1885, and lived at 29 W. 68th Street in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
beginning by 1903. The Sprague Smiths were on the New York Social Register. Charles was seriously ill with pneumonia and died on March 29 or 30 in 1910. Hilda attended Velton School for Girls. She studied politics, history and economics and graduated from
Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr College ( ; Welsh: ) is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of elite, historically women's colleges in the United Sta ...
in 1909. On November 1, 1915, she married Victor Starzenski, the son of Polish Count Maurice and Countess Anna Starzenski. where he worked at General Electric as an engineer. She was back to Hilda Sprague Smith in 1929. In 1935, Sprague Smith had a Spanish-style house built for her in
Winter Park, Florida Winter Park is a city in Orange County, Florida, Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,183 according to the 2022 census population estimate. It is part of the Greater Orlando, Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolit ...
that was designed by James Gamble Rogers II. Hilda died in 1942. Isabelle established the Hilda Sprague-Smith Fund for the purchase of books about history at the Bryn Mawr College Library in her memory. After a brief illness, Sprague Smith died on December 28, 1950.


Career


New York

Sprague Smith was an art teacher, and the principal of Veltin School for Girls from 1900. to 1925. She worked as an artist, and had a Carnegie Hall studio by 1903. Sprague Smith was a director of the
MacDowell Club The MacDowell Clubs in the United States were established at the turn of the twentieth century to honor internationally recognized American composer Edward MacDowell. They became part of a broader social movement to promote music and other art form ...
and by 1903 was a member of the Woman's Art Club of New York. She was director of Arden Studios at 160 W. 74th Street (the same location as Veltin School) by 1915. She was a member of the MacDowell Colony and by 1918, 31 of Sprague Smith's students funded the creation of the Isabelle D. Sprague Smith studio at the MacDowell Colony, an artist colony in
Peterborough, New Hampshire Peterborough is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 6,418 at the 2020 census. The main village, with 3,090 people at the 2020 census, is defined as the Peterborough census-designated place (CDP) and ...
. She helped found and was director of the People's Institute, which was founded by her husband. He was its director until his death in 1910. Sprague Smith was a member of the Cosmopolitan Club, a private social club for women, and the Barnard Club. She was president of the New York Bach Festival.


Florida

She founded the Bach Festival in
Winter Park, Florida Winter Park is a city in Orange County, Florida, Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,183 according to the 2022 census population estimate. It is part of the Greater Orlando, Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolit ...
in 1935. Through "sheer force of will, hecreated the choir, soloists, musicians, audience and funds necessary for the project." The annual concert has been held the months of February and March at the Knowles Memorial Chapel at
Rollins College Rollins College is a private college in Winter Park, Florida. It was founded in November 1885 and has about 30 undergraduate majors and several graduate programs. It is Florida's fourth oldest post-secondary institution. History Rollins Colle ...
and beginning in the late 1940s was broadcast over a national broadcasting station. She received an honorary degree from Rollins College in 1939. She managed the festivals activities until 1950. It is Central Florida's oldest operating performing arts organization and the third-oldest continuously operating Bach Festival in the United States.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sprague Smith, Isabelle 1861 births Philanthropists from New York (state) 1950 deaths 19th-century American artists 19th-century American women artists 19th-century American educators 20th-century American artists 20th-century American women artists 20th-century American educators Art Students League of New York alumni Educators from New York City 19th-century American women educators 20th-century American women educators