Isabel "Belle" Geraldine Washington Powell (May 23, 1908 – May 1, 2007) was a dancer, showgirl, and actress during the
Harlem Renaissance. She was the first wife of
Adam Clayton Powell Jr., and after their divorce, she went on to work in the Harlem public school system.
Biography
Isabel Washington was born May 23, 1908, in
Savannah, Georgia
Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later t ...
. Raised in Savannah, she lived with her parents, Harriet (Hattie) Walker Ward Washington, a dancer, and Robert T. Washington, a postal worker, as well as her four brothers and four sisters.
After their mother died, she and her older sister
Fredi were sent to school at
St. Elizabeth's Convent in
Cornwell Heights, Pennsylvania. Powell later moved to New York to live with Fredi, who later became well-known as an actress.
Following her sister into show business, Washington became a dancer and showgirl at various New York nightclubs, as well as acting on the Broadway stage. In 1929 she played the “other woman” in
Bessie Smith’s only film,
St. Louis Blues
The St. Louis Blues are a professional ice hockey team based in St. Louis. The Blues compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Central Division in the Western Conference. The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the ...
.
Washington's first marriage was to photographer Preston Webster. They had one son together, Preston, Jr (later Preston Powell).
While dancing at the
Cotton Club
The Cotton Club was a New York City nightclub from 1923 to 1940. It was located on 142nd Street and Lenox Avenue (1923–1936), then briefly in the midtown Theater District (1936–1940).Elizabeth Winter"Cotton Club of Harlem (1923- )" Blac ...
, Washington met Reverend Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
The two were married in 1933 at the
Abyssinian Baptist Church
The Abyssinian Baptist Church is a Baptist megachurch located at 132 West 138th Street between Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard and Lenox Avenue in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City, affiliated with the National Baptist Conv ...
, where
Adam Clayton Powell Sr. served as minister.
Powell's father objected to the marriage, as Washington was
Catholic
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
, but she converted and the wedding drew 3,000 spectators.
Isabel Powell assisted her husband in his early career, during which he was elected to
New York City Council, became the senior minister at the Abyssinian Baptist Church, and in 1944, he was elected to the
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together the ...
.
In 1937 the couple purchased a house in
Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts
Oak Bluffs is a town located on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,341 at the 2020 United States Census. It is one of the island's principal points of arrival for summer touris ...
, an African-American community in
Martha's Vineyard
Martha's Vineyard, often simply called the Vineyard, is an island in the Northeastern United States, located south of Cape Cod in Dukes County, Massachusetts, known for being a popular, affluent summer colony. Martha's Vineyard includes th ...
.
They were married from 1933 until 1945, when Powell, a Baptist minister, left her for his second wife.
After her divorce, Powell became a special education teacher. She divided her time between Harlem and Martha's Vineyard.
Powell died on May 1, 2007, in
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater Harl ...
, New York.
References
Further reading
* ''Adam's Belle: A Memoir of Love Without Bounds'', by Isabel Washington Powell and Joyce Burnett,
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Powell, Isabel Washington
1908 births
2007 deaths
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women
20th-century American people
21st-century African-American people
21st-century African-American women
African-American actresses
American actresses
Baptists from New York (state)
Converts to Baptist denominations from Roman Catholicism
Harlem Renaissance