Isabel Crook (; born 15 December 1915) is a Chinese-born Canadian anthropologist and former professor at
Beijing Foreign Studies University
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ), is a public university in Beijing, China. BFSU boasts the oldest language programs in China offering the largest number of foreign language majors on different educational levels. Located in Haidia ...
. She is notable for her participation in the
Cultural Revolution, as well as her work as a teacher and researcher.
Early life
Isabel Crook was born on December 15, 1915, in
Chengdu
Chengdu (, ; Simplified Chinese characters, simplified Chinese: 成都; pinyin: ''Chéngdū''; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: ), Chinese postal romanization, alternatively Romanization of Chi ...
,
Sichuan, to Canadian missionaries Homer and Muriel Brown.
Homer Brown was the Dean of the Education Faculty at
West China Union University, and Muriel set up
Montessori Schools
The Montessori method of education involves children's natural interests and activities rather than formal teaching methods. A Montessori classroom places an emphasis on hands-on learning and developing real-world skills. It emphasizes indepen ...
in China and served on the board of the
YWCA. When Crook was young, she became interested in anthropology and the many
ethnic minorities in China
Ethnic minorities in China are the non-Han Chinese, Han population in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
The PRC officially recognizes 55 minority group, ethnic minority groups within China in addition to the Han majority. As of 2010, th ...
. At the age of 23, Crook graduated from the
University of Toronto and began carrying out field research in
Li County,
Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture
Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, also known as Aba (; Qiang: ; ), is an autonomous prefecture of northwestern Sichuan, bordering Gansu to the north and northeast and Qinghai to the northwest. Its seat is in Barkam, and it has an ...
, Sichuan Province.
Career, marriage, and the Cultural Revolution
In early 1940s, she met
David Crook, a committed Stalinist who had spied for the
KGB in
Spain and
Shanghai, and married him in 1942.
In 1947, Isabel and David Crook went to Ten Mile Inn,
Shidong Township Shidong may refer to the following places in China:
* Shidong Subdistrict (), subdistrict of Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan
*Shidong, Huaiji County (), a town in Guangdong
* Shidong, Gaolan County
Shidong is a town of Gaolan County, Lanzhou, ...
,
Hebei Province, to observe and study the
revolutionary land reform. Six months later, they accepted an invitation from CPC leaders to teach at a newly established foreign affairs school, which was the forerunner of today's
Beijing Foreign Studies University
Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU; ), is a public university in Beijing, China. BFSU boasts the oldest language programs in China offering the largest number of foreign language majors on different educational levels. Located in Haidia ...
(BFSU).
As a teacher at BFSU Crook laid the foundation for foreign language education in China. During the Cultural Revolution, David Crook was imprisoned from 1967 to 1973 in
Qincheng prison, while Isabel Crook was confined on the BFSU Campus. Despite this, Isabel Crook has stated that she understood and forgave her captors.
In June 2019, she became an honorary citizen of
Bishan District
Bishan () is one of the District (People's Republic of China), districts of Chongqing, China, with a history of over 2000 years. Bishan is west of Chenjiaping in downtown Chongqing. Formerly a county, it became a district on 6 June 2014.
Admini ...
,
Chongqing
Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
.
Personal life
Isabel Crook was married to
David Crook, a journalist and a member of the British Communist Party. They have three sons.
Works
* ''Xinglong Chang: Field Notes of a Village Called Prosperity 1940-1942'' ()
* ''Revolution in a Chinese Village: Ten Mile Inn'' ()
Awards
On September 30, 2019, Isabel Crook was awarded the
Medal of Friendship by Chinese president
Xi Jinping.
References
External links
*
A century of love for China
{{DEFAULTSORT:Crook, Isabel
1915 births
Living people
Writers from Chengdu
University of Toronto alumni
Alumni of the London School of Economics
English anthropologists
British women anthropologists
Canadian anthropologists
Canadian women anthropologists
Beijing Foreign Studies University faculty
Canadian centenarians
British centenarians
Women centenarians
Canadian expatriates in China
Educators from Sichuan