Isabel Cowe (1 December 1867–3 January 1931) was a Scottish
suffragist, campaigner for the local
Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) and boarding house owner. She was nicknamed the "Provost of St Abbs".
Early life
Cowe was born in
Coldingham,
Berwickshire, in the
Scottish Borders, in 1867. Her father was a fisherman and her brother Robert died at sea in 1879.
Extended family members working as mariners were also lost at sea as she grew up.
St Abbs
Cowe owned the
St Abbs Haven boarding house in Berwickshire from 1914 to 1931 and was a popular figure in the village.
She campaigned and fundraised for St Abbs to have its own lifeboat and took part in the rescue of passengers and crew from the ship ''Glanmire'' when it floundered in
Coldingham Bay. She was awarded a
RLNI Gold Brooch for her bravery and campaigning.
Suffrage activism
Cowe joined the
Women's Freedom League (WFL) with her friend
Jane Hay. She helped organise the 400-mile Scottish Suffrage March from
Edinburgh
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
to
Downing Street,
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in October 1912, to present a petition for women's enfranchisement.
During the march she would often ride ahead on her bicycle to secure accommodation for the marchers and get signatures for the petition from people living in out of the way farms, hamlets and villages.
She was one of six marchers who completed the entire journey,
wore the suffrage colours of a white scarf and green hat on the march, and was even arrested in
Egham,
Surrey
Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
, for cycling on a pavement.
Later life and death
Cowe refused to pay taxes to her local council on one occasion in protest of its "ineffectiveness" and resisted bailiffs armed with a hatchet and fire extinguisher.
She was also a supporter of the Children's League of Pity.
She died in 1931 and a memorial garden was made in her honour at St Abbs, where her ashes were scattered and a marble-columned sundial was erected that was paid for by subscribers from across Britain.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cowe, Isabel
1867 births
1931 deaths
Scottish suffragists
Scottish women's rights activists
People from Berwickshire
Royal National Lifeboat Institution people
Tax resistance in the United Kingdom