Isaac ben Abraham Uziel (died 1 April 1622,
Amsterdam) ( he, יצחק בן אברהם עזיאל) was a
Moroccan physician, poet and grammarian, born at
Fez, Morocco. At one time he held the position of rabbi at
Oran
Oran ( ar, وَهران, Wahrān) is a major coastal city located in the north-west of Algeria. It is considered the second most important city of Algeria after the capital Algiers, due to its population and commercial, industrial, and cultural ...
, Algeria, but late in life he left that city to settle in
Amsterdam, where he opened a
Talmudical school which counted among its pupils
Manasseh ben Israel and
Isaac Aboab da Fonseca. Dissatisfied with the laxity in religious matters which he noticed among many members of the
Sephardic
Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian Hebrew, Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), ...
community, Uziel delivered a series of lectures which led to the foundation of a new congregation under the name of "Neveh Shalom". In 1610, at the death of
Judah Vega, the first rabbi of the new congregation, Uziel was called to the rabbinate.
Uziel was the author of a
Hebrew grammar, ''Ma'aneh Lashon,'' edited by his pupil Isaac Nehemiah at Amsterdam in 1627 (2nd ed. 1710). He left also in manuscript many Hebrew and
Spanish poems (''Libros Poeticos en Declaracion de Todos los Equivocos de las Sagradas Letras''); these are highly praised by
De Barrios, who represents the author as a great poet, an able musician, and a distinguished mathematician.
Joseph Serrano dedicated a poem to Uziel; it is inserted in the ''Temime Derek.''
Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography
*Koenen, Geschiedenis der Joden in Nederland, pp. 144, 428;
*
Adolf Jellinek, in Orient, Lit. viii. 264, 276;
*
Meyer Kayserling, ''Geschichte der Juden in Portugal'', p. 285;
*idem, Bibl. Esp.-Port.-Jud. p. 107;
*
Moritz Steinschneider
Moritz Steinschneider (30 March 1816, Prostějov, Moravia, Austrian Empire – 24 January 1907, Berlin) was a Moravian bibliographer and Orientalist. He received his early instruction in Hebrew from his father, Jacob Steinschneider ( 1782; ...
, Cat. Bodl. s.v.;
*
Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 646.
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uziel, Isaac
1622 deaths
People from Fez, Morocco
Sephardi rabbis
Medieval Jewish physicians of Spain
17th-century Spanish physicians
16th-century Spanish physicians
16th-century Jewish physicians
Spanish poets
17th-century Moroccan poets
Linguists from Morocco
Hebrew-language poets
Medieval Hebraists
16th-century Moroccan rabbis
16th-century Sephardi Jews
Year of birth unknown
16th-century Dutch rabbis
Rabbis from Amsterdam