Isaac Minis (July 30, 1780 – November 15, 1856) was a private in the
War of 1812
The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It ...
and a member of several administrations of Savannah's city council. He later became an associate of future
Confederate general Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, towards the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Nort ...
.
Early life and career
Minis was born on July 30, 1780, to
Philip Minis
Philip Minis (July 11, 1734 – March 6, 1789) was an American merchant, and the first white male born in the colony of Savannah, Province of Georgia. He went on to become paymaster to the Continental Army in Georgia during the American Revolu ...
and Judith Polock. It is believed he was born in cave near
Charleston, South Carolina, while the city was under attack by the British during the
American Revolutionary War
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of ...
.
On December 4, 1803, he married Dinah Cohen (1787–1874), sister of
Solomon Cohen Jr.
Solomon Cohen Jr. (August 15, 1802 – August 14, 1875) was a lawyer, prominent in Savannah, Georgia, where he was also postmaster, the state's first Jewish senator, a district attorney, a real-estate developer and banker. He established the firs ...
, a noted Savannah lawyer,
with whom he had eight known children:
Philip (born 1805), Sarah (1811), Philippa (1818),
Abram
Abraham, ; ar, , , name=, group= (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Jews ...
(1820), Frances (1823), Maria (1825), Rebecca Gratz (1830) and Cecelia (1832). Philip became a noted Savannah physician, while Abram was "one of Savannah's leading merchants and a citizen of the highest integrity and social influence."
In September 1810, Minis was elected as an
alderman
An alderman is a member of a municipal assembly or council in many jurisdictions founded upon English law. The term may be titular, denoting a high-ranking member of a borough or county council, a council member chosen by the elected members them ...
to the 21st Administration of the Savannah city council, headed by mayor
William Bulloch William Bulloch may refer to:
* William Bellinger Bulloch (1777–1852), American politician
* William Bulloch (bacteriologist) (1868–1941), British bacteriologist
* William Ross Bulloch (1884–1954), Canadian politician in the Legislative Assem ...
. He served again in 1811–1813, 1815–1816, 1824–1828 (resigned on April 24, 1828) and 1830–1832.
Minis was one of the first members of Savannah's Hibernian Society upon its 1812 formation.
He served as a private in the War of 1812, in Captain William Bulloch's company of artillery, first regiment of Georgia militia, which was commanded by General
Joseph E. Johnston
Joseph Eggleston Johnston (February 3, 1807 – March 21, 1891) was an American career army officer, serving with distinction in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War (1846–1848) and the Seminole Wars. After Virginia seceded ...
.
[
In 1821, Minis and his sixteen-year-old son Philip boarded the SS ''Savannah'' for New York on what was, unbeknownst to them, its final voyage. Having had its engines removed to permit more room for cargo, the vessel ran aground at ]Fire Island
Fire Island is the large center island of the outer barrier islands parallel to the South Shore of Long Island, in the U.S. state of New York.
Occasionally, the name is used to refer collectively to not only the central island, but also L ...
on November 5.[Morrison 1903, p. 407.] Its crew and three passengers were rescued, as was its cargo of cotton, but the ship's location meant it was a loss.
On March 18, 1825, Minis was present at a reception for General Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, in Savannah.
Minis built a house at 204 West Hull Street in Savannah in 1831; it was torn down just over a century later. The family hosted Confederate general Robert E. Lee on several occasions, including around 1861 (five years after Minis' death), when he was in Savannah to arrange for its defense in the American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by state ...
. On an earlier visit to the Minis home, he gave Sarah a pen-and-ink drawing of an alligator and a terrapin he had made while building Fort Pulaski
A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
on Cockspur Island.''Robert E. Lee and Fort Pulaski''
- National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an List of federal agencies in the United States, agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government within the United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of ...
Popular Study Series, p. 12
Death
Minis died on November 15, 1856, aged 76. He is interred in Savannah's
Laurel Grove Cemetery
Laurel Grove Cemetery is a cemetery located in midtown Savannah, Georgia. It includes the original cemetery for whites (now known as Laurel Grove North) and a companion burial ground (called Laurel Grove South) that was reserved for slaves and fr ...
. His wife survived him by eighteen years, and is buried beside him.
[
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References
Bibliography
*Morrison, John Harrison (1903)
''History Of American Steam Navigation''
New York: W. F. Sametz & Co.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minis, Isaac
1780 births
1856 deaths
People from Charleston County, South Carolina
Military personnel from Savannah, Georgia
People from Georgia (U.S. state) in the War of 1812
American militiamen in the War of 1812
American Ashkenazi Jews