Irving Brooks Harris (August 4, 1910 – September 25, 2004) was an American businessman and
philanthropist
Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
.
Early life and career

Harris was one of three children born and raised in
Saint Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (often abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, ...
. His father, Bill Harris, was a wealthy woolen merchant.
He attended
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
and graduated
Phi Beta Kappa
The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
in 1931.
He was of
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
descent.
He went to work for the Toni Home Permanent Company, a hair care company co-founded by his brother
Neison Harris (with Ray Lee) in 1944
[ which introduced the first home permanent.][ Toni Home was sold to the Gillette Safety Razor Co. in 1948 for nearly $20.0 million.][ The original Toni manufacturing facility was located in a former schoolhouse near ]Forest Lake, Minnesota
Forest Lake is a city in Washington County, Minnesota, Washington County, Minnesota, United States, located 27 miles northeast of Saint Paul, Minnesota, Saint Paul. The population was 20,611 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census.
Histor ...
.
In 1948, he moved to Chicago, where he served as chairman of fire and burglar alarm manufacturer Pittway
Pittway Corporation was a diversified holding company best known as a manufacturer and distributor of professional and consumer fire and burglar alarms.
In 1962, Neison Harris became president, after having worked as an executive at Gillette, a ...
, which was later acquired by Honeywell International
Honeywell International Inc. is an American public company, publicly traded, multinational corporation, multinational conglomerate (company), conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four are ...
, and then as the chairman of the mutual fund, Liberty Acorn. In 1957, he became a partner of R.J. Levy and Company, a New York Stock Exchange firm headquartered in New York.[ In 1975, he left Levy to focus on managing his family’s assets.][ In 1986, he renamed the family investment firm, William Harris Investors, Inc., in honor of his father.][
]
Philanthropy and activism
Harris did much of his charitable work in Chicago, Illinois
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, but he also donated substantially to the arts in Aspen, Colorado
Aspen is the List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city that is the county seat and the List of municipalities in Colorado, most populous municipality of Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. The city population ...
. Harris contributed most of his money to programs for children and the arts such as the Joan W. and Irving B. Harris Theater for Music and Dance at Millennium Park
Millennium Park is a public park located in the Chicago Loop, Loop Community areas of Chicago, community area of Chicago, operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs. The park, opened in July 2004, is a prominent civic center near t ...
.[ In 1986, Harris gave a donation that established The Irving B. Harris Graduate School of Public Policy Studies at The ]University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
.[
Harris gave the lead gift in 1954 to create public television station ]WTTW
WTTW (channel 11) is a PBS member television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Owned by not-for-profit broadcaster Window to the World Communications, Inc., it is sister to commercial classical music radio station WFMT (98.7 FM). ...
in Chicago - he later served as the station's Chairman of the Board.
His philanthropy created several non-profits in Chicago: Family Focus (with Bernice Weissbourd); the Ounce of Prevention Fund, a public-private partnership dedicated to preventing teenage pregnancy, child abuse and neglect; and the Erikson Institute
Erikson Institute is a graduate school in child development in downtown Chicago, Illinois. It is named for the noted psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, Erik Erikson.
History and mission
The Institute was founded in 1966 by four chi ...
, a graduate school founded in 1966 involved child development. Harris was also an ardent supporter and donor of Zero to Three, an early childhood organization.
Harris was a benefactor to Jewish causes. He was a member of the American Jewish Committee
The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a civil rights group and Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations and, according to ''The New York Times'', is "widely regarded as the wi ...
's National Leadership Council, President's Cabinet and was a Founder of the AJC's Institute on American Jewish-Israeli Relations.[ He served on the Advisory Council of the AJC Chicago Chapter for 35 years.][ He was awarded the AJC's Human Rights Medallion for his efforts to combat anti-Semitism.]
Harris published a book, ''Children in Jeopardy,'' in 1996.
Personal life
Harris married twice. His first wife was Rosetta Wolpert (b 1910 Minneapolis, MN); they had two daughters, Roxanne Harris Meyer Frank and Virginia Harris Polsky, and a son, William Wolpert Harris.[ His second wife was Joan Harris. Harris is the grandfather of noted ]New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
restaurateur Danny Meyer
Daniel Meyer (born March 14, 1958) is a New York City restaurateur and the founder and executive chairman of the Union Square Hospitality Group (USHG).
Background and early career
Meyer was born and raised in a reform Jewish family in St. Loui ...
, son of Roxanne Harris Meyer Frank.
See also
* Harris School of Public Policy
The University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy is the public policy graduate school of the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is located on the University of Chicago's main campus in Hyde Park.
The school ...
* Pritzker family
The Pritzker family is an American family engaged in various business enterprises and philanthropy, and one of the wealthiest families in the United States (staying in the top 10 of ''Forbes'' magazine's "America's Richest Families" list since th ...
* James Crown
James Schine Crown (June 25, 1953 – June 25, 2023) was an American businessman and heir. He was president of Henry Crown and Company, a family investment company. Crown was a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co., General Dynamics and Sara Lee. ...
* David G. Booth
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
The University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy Web site
Erikson Institute Web site
Irving Harris Bio
WHI Family Office Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Irving
1910 births
2004 deaths
Businesspeople from Saint Paul, Minnesota
Yale University alumni
American people of Jewish descent
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century American businesspeople
Philanthropists from Minnesota