Irvin J. Borowsky
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Irvin J. Borowsky (November 23, 1924 – November 25, 2014) was an American
publisher Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
and
philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...
.


Early life

Irvin J. Borowsky was born to a
Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family in 1924 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the youngest of the nine children of Emma and Samuel Borowsky.Jewish Exponent: "Irvin J. Borowsky, Publishing Magnate, Ecumenical Pioneer, Dies at 90" by Michael Elkin
November 26, 2014
His parents had emigrated from
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
to the United States where Samuel Borowsky became a supplier of flour and related products for bakeries. At twelve years old, the young Borowsky answered an ad in ''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (often abbreviated as ''PM'' or ''PopMech'') is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do it yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation an ...
'' for a five dollar printing press. The press came with a package of type, ink, and instructions. It changed his life. At the time of his father's death, Borowsky was fourteen years old and was operating his own printing business which he named City Wide Press.


Business life

At the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Borowsky, now a master printer, founded Foster Manufacturing Company to provide custom storage equipment to printers and newspapers throughout the nation. He redesigned the ad makeup departments for the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'', ''
Boston Herald The ''Boston Herald'' is an American conservative daily newspaper whose primary market is Boston, Massachusetts, and its surrounding area. It was founded in 1846 and is one of the oldest daily newspapers in the United States. It has been awarde ...
'', ''
The Plain Dealer ''The Plain Dealer'' is the major newspaper of Cleveland, Ohio; it is a major national newspaper. In the fall of 2019, it ranked 23rd in U.S. newspaper circulation, a significant drop since March 2013, when its circulation ranked 17th daily an ...
'', ''
Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', often referred to simply as ''The Inquirer'', is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded on June 1, 1829, ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is the third-longest continuously operating da ...
'' and many other newspapers, farming out the construction of his specially designed steel equipment. In 1948, recognizing the power and potential of the emerging television industry, he started a weekly magazine, ''TV Digest'', which in time became ''
TV Guide TV Guide is an American digital media In mass communication, digital media is any media (communication), communication media that operates in conjunction with various encoded machine-readable data formats. Digital content can be created, vi ...
''. With his Foster Manufacturing Company providing funds, he bought large presses to accommodate the magazine format and the first editions of the magazine were printed - a major event for this new TV field. He moved his companies to a location that accommodated all three enterprises. City Wide Press, Foster Manufacturing, and ''TV Digest'' were now efficiently housed under one roof. His innovations in the publishing and printing industries are legendary, creative and groundbreaking. * Borowsky was the first to present movies on television - a shocking concept at the time. * He was the first to introduce the marketing of magazines at checkout counters in supermarkets – an all new, innovative approach to the public. * His redesign of numerous newspaper composition departments produced major efficiencies which were adopted by newspapers worldwide. After selling his TV magazine to
Walter Annenberg Walter Hubert Annenberg (March 13, 1908 – October 1, 2002) was an American businessman, investor, philanthropist, and diplomat. Annenberg owned and operated Triangle Publications, which included ownership of ''The Philadelphia Inquirer' ...
in 1953, Borowsky founded the North American Publishing Company (NAPCO), which became a highly successful publisher of magazines nationwide. Beginning with ''Printing Impressions'', now the leading publication for the printing and graphic arts industries, Borowsky expanded NAPCO by creating new magazines as well as purchasing and restructuring other publications. His first acquisition was ''Audio'' magazine. Within 18 months his stable of magazines included ''Sailing World'', ''Target Marketing'', ''Magazine and Book Seller'', ''American School and University'', ''American Import/Export Management'', ''In Plant Reproductions'', ''Custom House Guide'', ''Package Printing'', and more. In 1975 Borowsky purchased ''CUE'', the beloved magazine of New York events and entertainment. Calling him a “rebuilder of magazines”,
Business Week ''Bloomberg Businessweek'', previously known as ''BusinessWeek'' (and before that ''Business Week'' and ''The Business Week''), is an American monthly business magazine published 12 times a year. The magazine debuted in New York City in Septembe ...
further noted that Borowsky spent “a fortune” to get ''CUE'' in shape. Borowsky moved the magazine to new spaces at 55th Street and
Madison Avenue Madison Avenue is a north-south avenue in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, New York, that carries northbound one-way traffic. It runs from Madison Square (at 23rd Street) to meet the southbound Harlem River Drive at 142nd Stree ...
, and North American Publishing Company became a significant presence in New York City. By this time, NAPCO was producing 24 different magazines each month. By 1980 he had sold several of his magazines: ''CUE'' to
Rupert Murdoch Keith Rupert Murdoch ( ; born 11 March 1931) is an Australian - American retired business magnate, investor, and media mogul. Through his company News Corp, he is the owner of hundreds of List of assets owned by News Corp, local, national, a ...
, ''Sailing World'' to the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
, and ''Audio'' to
CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
. His son, Ned, was appointed president of NAPCO and Borowsky announced that he would concentrate his time and resources on philanthropy and social issues.


Philanthropy and later life

In addition to his publishing activities, Borowsky was always immersed in philanthropy plus community services and support. For several years he served as President of the
Jewish Exponent ''The Jewish Exponent'' is a weekly newspaper of the Jewish community of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the second-oldest continuously published Jewish Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, origi ...
, the newspaper that has connected and served the Philadelphia Jewish community for over 100 years. For the Federation of Jewish Charities, he became chairman of the printing and publishing divisions. Borowsky made many visits to Israel, notably during the
Yom Kippur War The Yom Kippur War, also known as the Ramadan War, the October War, the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, or the Fourth Arab–Israeli War, was fought from 6 to 25 October 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab world, Arab states led by Egypt and S ...
and, on later occasions, for meetings with that nation's leadership. In 1992, he organized and led 700
Evangelical Christians Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide, interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes evangelism, or the preaching and spreading of the Christian g ...
on a tour that explored cherished early Christian shrines as well as contemporary economic and political issues with leaders from the sciences, technologies, agronomics and education. In 1982, Borowsky founded the American Interfaith Institute to join Jews and Christians in common cause; to remove anti-Semitic language and incorrect translations of specific passages of the New Testament, thus building understanding, acceptance and relationships among Christians and Jews. Working closely with the scholars and translators of the
American Bible Society American Bible Society is a U.S.-based Christian nonprofit headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As the American member organization of United Bible Societies, it supports global Bible translation, production, distribution, literacy, engag ...
, Borowsky was able to see the fulfillment of a key goal of the Institute when the Society published the
Contemporary English Version The Contemporary English Version or CEV (also known as Bible for Today's Family) is a translation of the Bible into English, published by the American Bible Society. An anglicized version was produced by the British and Foreign Bible Society, ...
(CEV), the first New Testament that does not hold Jews responsible for the crucifixion. Under Borowsky's aegis, the institute has developed a distinguished Scholars’ Board who guide the work and outreach of the organization within a framework of symposia, research, publishing and distribution of teaching materials for professors of religion. Borowsky wrote, edited, and published 18 or more books relating to the mission and work of the institute. As a member of both the
American Academy of Religion The American Academy of Religion (AAR) is the world's largest association of scholarly method, scholars in the List of academic disciplines, field of religious studies and related topics. It is a nonprofit member association, serving as a profess ...
and the
Society of Biblical Literature The Society of Biblical Literature (SBL), founded in 1880 as the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, is an American-based learned society dedicated to the academic study of the Bible and related ancient literature. Its current stated mis ...
, Borowsky lectured worldwide on issues of diversity, faith and cooperation. In 2000, Borowsky founded the National Liberty Museum, which has welcomed over 500,000 visitors from throughout the world. They come to participate in the museum's unique programs and exhibitions that address freedom, peace and conflict resolution; to celebrate the diverse heritage and tradition that gives the nation strength and purpose. The Teacher Training Programs and the Education Center of the museum have received plaudits from throughout the educational community and is approved by the Pennsylvania and New Jersey Departments of Education. The contemporary art that is incorporated into every exhibit symbolizes the "art of liberty" and has been noted as one of the most original and effective teaching models in the nation. Borowsky's philanthropic outreach reflected his personal interest in art, education, and social services. His Board affiliations included the
Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
, the University of the Arts (as Vice-Chairman), the
Jewish Community Center A Jewish Community Center or a Jewish Community Centre (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, ...
s and more. He was the major funder of the
National Liberty Museum The National Liberty Museum is located at 321 Chestnut Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The museum opened to the public in January 2000. The museum states that it is an independent learning and exhibit center supported by visitors, communi ...
and served as Chairman of that institution, which he founded. His contributions connected him to libraries, schools and the arts. He was the recipient of numerous awards including those from the
Salvation Army The Salvation Army (TSA) is a Protestantism, Protestant Christian church and an international charitable organisation headquartered in London, England. It is aligned with the Wesleyan-Holiness movement. The organisation reports a worldwide m ...
,
University of the Arts (Philadelphia) The University of the Arts (UArts) was a Private university, private Art school, arts university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Its campus made up part of the Avenue of the Arts (Philadelphia), Avenue of the Arts cultural district in Center Cit ...
,
Printing Industries of America The Printing Industries of America was a nonprofit trade association that advocates for the United States printing industry. It was the world’s largest graphic arts trade association, representing more than 6,500 member companies and an industry ...
,
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) (, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public university, public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Named after Israeli List of national founders, national founder David Ben-Gurion, the unive ...
,
Foreign Policy Research Institute The Foreign Policy Research Institute (FPRI) is an American think tank based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that conducts research on geopolitics, international relations, and international security in the various regions of the world and on eth ...
,
United Way United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit organization, nonprofit fundraising affiliates. Prior to 2015, United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public. Individual Un ...
, city of Philadelphia, Alliance of Contemporary Glass Art, Federation of Charities, and
Boys Town Jerusalem Boys Town Jerusalem (, ''Kiryat Noar Yerushalayim'') is an Orthodox Jewish educational institution in Jerusalem. Founded in 1949, it houses over 850 boys aged 12 to 20 on its Bayit Vegan campus, and provides on-site religious, secular, and techno ...
. In 2013 Borowsky and his wife donated one million dollars to
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist ministe ...
's
Tyler School of Art The Tyler School of Art and Architecture is part of Temple University, a large, urban, public research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Tyler currently enrolls about 1,350 undergraduate students and about 200 graduate st ...
. The extensive Borowsky Center For Glass Art includes visiting master lectures and serves a large student body. The Borowsky Glass Studios at the University of The Arts awards an annual international Borowsky Glass Prize. In 2014 Borowsky received an honorary degree from
Drexel University Drexel University is a private university, private research university with its main campus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. Drexel's undergraduate school was founded in 1891 by Anthony Joseph Drexel, Anthony J. Drexel, a financier ...
.


Personal life

Borowsky married his second wife, Laurie Wagman in 1979. Including his wife's daughters from her first marriage, they have 6 married children and 13 grandchildren. He died November 25, 2014.


References


External links


National Liberty MuseumAmerican Interfaith InstituteNorth American Publishing Company
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borowsky, Irvin J. 1924 births 2014 deaths Businesspeople from Philadelphia American magazine publishers (people) American people of Polish-Jewish descent 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American philanthropists 21st-century American Jews