''Irshad-e Naswan'' (, ) was a women's magazine issued in
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
founded in 1921 being the first women's magazine in the country. The magazine was founded by Queen
Soraya Tarzi
Soraya Tarzi (Pashto/Dari: ثريا طرزی) (24 November 1899 – 20 April 1968) was Queen of Afghanistan as the wife of King Amanullah Khan. As Queen, she became one of the most influential women in the world at the time. She played a majo ...
. It was founded as a part of the king and queen's modernization project to reform Afghan society, a policy which included the emancipation of women, and the ''Irshad-e Naswan'' as well as the first women's association
Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan
Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan ('Association for the Protection of Women') was a women's organization in Afghanistan, founded in 1928.Julie Billaud: Kabul Carnival: Gender Politics in Postwar Afghanistan' It was the first women's organization in Afghan ...
were both founded to support the state feminism of the royal government.
The magazine was published weekly and ran articles "on the rights of women, child care, home economics and etiquette", social, political and international issues, women's rights but also fashion and household tips. It took up subject in women's issues and reform and has played a major pioneering role in the history of women in Afghanistan, and has been described as the first newspaper to enlighten women in Afghanistan.
It was edited by the queen's mother,
Asma Rasmya, who thus became the first female editor in Afghanistan, and queen Soraya herself occasionally contributed to it.
King Amanullah Khan and Queen Soraya Tarzi were deposed in 1929. Their deposition from power was followed by a severe backlash on women's rights under their successor
Habibullah Ghazi Habibullah () also spelled Habib Ullah, Habibollah, Habeeb-Allah, is a male Muslim given name meaning in ''Beloved of God'', stemming from the male form of the name Habib. It may refer to:
People named Habib Ullah
* Habib Ullah Khan (politici ...
. The Women's Association Anjuman-i Himayat-i-Niswan as well as ''Irshad-e Naswan'' was banned, the girls 'schools were closed, and the female students who had been allowed to study in Turkey was recalled to Afghanistan and forced to put on the veil and enter
purdah again.
History of education in Afghanistan
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References
1921 in Afghanistan
1921 in women's history
1929 disestablishments in Afghanistan
Feminist magazines
First-wave feminism
Magazines established in 1921
Magazines disestablished in 1929
Weekly magazines
Defunct women's magazines
Banned magazines
History of women in Afghanistan
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