Irit Rosenblum
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The New Family Organization was founded in 1998 in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
, Israel, by advocate Irit Rosenblum and a group of attorneys to advocate equal family rights for all and to promote the rights of families who don't meet the de facto definition of family in Israel: a man and a woman married according to religious law. New Family Organization is Israel's leading family rights advocates and triggered precedents for legal equality for women, common-law, same-sex and interfaith families. Rights promoted by New Family Organization include the right to live in a recognized partnership (marriage or common-law), to have children (through natural conception, adoption or via reproductive technologies), to will and inherit assets, and to dissolve a partnership, without discrimination based on faith, nationality, sexual orientation, or status.


Founding

New Family Organization was established by Irit Rosenblum, an Israeli
advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. List of country legal systems, Different countries and legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings. The broad equivalent in many English law–based jurisdictions could be a ba ...
and legal
innovator Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entit ...
. Rosenblum advocates a human right to establish a family regardless of
gender Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
,
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
,
nationality Nationality is the legal status of belonging to a particular nation, defined as a group of people organized in one country, under one legal jurisdiction, or as a group of people who are united on the basis of culture. In international law, n ...
,
sexual orientation Sexual orientation is an enduring personal pattern of romantic attraction or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. Patterns ar ...
and legal status. Rosenblum is an outspoken proponent of
common-law Common law (also known as judicial precedent, judge-made law, or case law) is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. Although common law may incorporate certain statutes, it is largely based on prec ...
partnership over legal marriage and for the right to use assisted reproductive technologies. Rosenblum is a member of the Israeli
Bar Association A bar association is a professional association of lawyers as generally organized in countries following the Anglo-American types of jurisprudence.
and served as a presiding judge in the police disciplinary court. Through her work with New Family, she has challenged Israeli family law. This included gaining recognition for same-sex families, issuing
common-law marriage Common-law marriage, also known as non-ceremonial marriage, marriage, informal marriage, de facto marriage, more uxorio or marriage by habit and repute, is a marriage that results from the parties' agreement to consider themselves married, follo ...
IDs which are recognized in official government bodies, the Biological Will Initiative, and promoting parenthood through reproductive technologies


Constituency

New Family's constituency includes people who are vulnerable to infringements on rights due to family status, such as people who can not legally marry in Israel, immigrants, interfaith and bi-national families, common-law couples, single parents, same-sex couples, people whose family status disadvantages them for adoption or for reproductive services, foreign citizens, refugees, religiously ‘forbidden’ unions, people deemed ‘ineligible’ for marriage by religious law, children deemed ‘illegitimate’ by religious law, people who do not meet the religious definition of any faith, or meet the definition of two faiths, and more. Rights promoted by New Family include the right to marry, to have children, to access adoption services and reproductive technology, register children and spouses, to bequeath and inherit assets and to dissolve a partnership without discrimination based on faith, origin, nationality, sexual orientation, or status.


Legal Innovations

A central aspect of New Family's work is innovating legal solutions that circumvent or mitigate infringements on rights in marriage and divorce by creating civil alternatives to religious authorities who have exclusive jurisdiction over family status in Israel. New Family pioneered contractual marriage and Domestic Partnership Cards, which confer legal status and rights equal to married couples on couples that cannot legally marry or do not wish to marry according to the required orthodox religious rites. Domestic Partnership Cards have been issued to thousands of couples and recognized by government authorities.


Biological Wills

New Family promotes a new legal concept of biological wills which specify whether or not an individual's reproductive material may be used after their death, who may use it, how long it may be preserved, how many children may be created with it, and legal status of any resulting children. Biological wills apply property law to biological matter and assume that human reproductive material is property that can be willed and inherited like other assets. Biological wills ensure that a person's wishes for a biological legacy are legally binding. New Family founded the world's only Biological Will Bank, and is the only known organization drafting and storing biological wills. In the landmark 2006 Keivan Cohen case, the parents of a 20-year-old soldier killed in action won the right to use the sperm retrieved after his death for posthumous reproduction after proving in court that it was his explicit wish to father children. The case, which was reported in media from around the world, was unique, both because Cohen had not left his wish in writing, and because the woman that would carry his child was not known to him during lifetime. Since then, court attitude in Israel has been changed to require written consent for posthumous reproduction.


Activities

The New Family Organization runs a family rights information hotline, provides legal consultation and aid, litigates legal precedents in family rights, advocates legislation and policy for equal rights for all families, publishes family rights guidebooks, conducts research and data analysis, raises public consciousness of family rights, and more.


References


External links

* * *{{cite news, title= Israeli family can freeze eggs of daughter killed in road accident, first=Harriet , last=Sherwood , newspaper= The Guardian , url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/08/israeli-family-can-freeze-eggs-daughter, date= 8 August 2011, location=London Legal organizations based in Israel