The Irish Regiment of Canada is a

Primary Reserve The Primary Reserve of the Canadian Armed Forces () is the first and largest of the four sub-components of the Canadian Armed Forces reserves, followed by the Supplementary Reserve, the Cadet Organizations Administration and Training Service (f ...

infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...

regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...

of the

Canadian Army The Canadian Army () is the command (military formation), command responsible for the operational readiness of the conventional ground forces of the Canadian Armed Forces. It maintains regular forces units at bases across Canada, and is also re ...

based in

Sudbury, Ontario Sudbury, officially the City of Greater Sudbury, is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 at the 2021 Canadian Census. By land area, it is the largest in Ontario and the List of the largest cities and t ...

. It is part of the

4th Canadian Division The 4th Canadian Division is a formation of the Canadian Army. It is currently responsible for Canadian Army operations in the Canadian province of Ontario and is headquartered at Denison Armoury in Toronto. The division was first created as ...

33 Canadian Brigade Group 33 Canadian Brigade Group of the Canadian Army is part of Land Force Central Area, 4th Canadian Division. It commands the Primary Reserve units in eastern and northern portions of Ontario. It was established in 1997. Brigade units Refer ...

. Currently one battalion of the regiment exists. The

Irish regiment The Irish military diaspora refers to the many people of either Irish birth or extraction (see Irish diaspora) who have served in overseas armed forces, military forces, regardless of rank, duration of service, or success. Many overseas militar ...

was founded in 1915 with headquarters in

Toronto Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...

. The modern incarnation was formed in Sudbury in 1965 by the conversion of the 58th Field Artillery Regiment,

RCA RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...

, which became 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada. At the same time, the original battalion in Toronto was reduced to nil strength and placed on the

Supplementary Order of Battle In the Canadian Army, a regiment is placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle when the need for the regiment's existence is no longer relevant. When placed on the Supplementary Order of Battle, a regiment is considered "virtually disbanded", and ...

as the 1st Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada. In 1931 they became the only kilted Irish Regiment in the world with the adoption of their unique tartan often called "O'Saffron" designed by Thomas Gordon Ltd. of Glasgow. (Irish regiments in the British Army utilize kilted pipers wearing a solid-coloured saffron kilt.) They also share the

caubeen The caubeen (; ) is an Irish beret, originally worn by 16th-century Irish men.Terence Patrick Dolan: A Dictionary of Hiberno-English. Gill and MacMillan, Dublin. 1999. Carleton, William (1856) ''Willy Reilly and his dear Colleen Bawn'' Chap. ...

headdress common to other Irish regiments.

Lineage

File:I Regt C Colour.jpg, The regimental colour of 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada. File:Camp Flag of the Irish Regiment of Canada.png, The camp flag of the Irish Regiment of Canada.

Irish Regiment of Canada

*Authorized on 15 October 1915 as the 110th Irish Regiment *Redesignated 1 May 1920 as The Irish Regiment *Redesignated 1 September 1932 as the Irish Regiment of Canada *Amalgamated 15 December 1936 with the headquarters and A Company of the 1st Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC, and redesignated as the Irish Regiment of Canada (Machine Gun) *Redesignated 12 August 1940 as the Irish Regiment of Canada *Redesignated 7 November 1940 as the 2nd (Reserve) Battalion, the Irish Regiment of Canada *Redesignated 31 January 1946 the Irish Regiment of Canada *Reduced to nil strength and transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle 10 February 1965 *Amalgamated 15 March 1965 with the 58th (Sudbury) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA. The artillery unit was converted to infantry and redesignated as the 2nd Battalion, the Irish Regiment of Canada (Sudbury), with the unit transferred to the Supplementary Order of Battle being automatically redesignated as the 1st Battalion, the Irish Regiment of Canada.

The 1st Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC

*Originated 1 June 1919 in Toronto, Ontario as the 1st Machine Gun Brigade, CMGC *Redesignated 15 September 1924 as the 1st Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC *Amalgamated 15 December 1936 with the Irish Regiment of Canada

The 58th (Sudbury) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

*Originated 1 April 1946 in Sudbury, Ontario as the 49th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA *Redesignated 3 July 1947 as the 58th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA *Redesignated 15 March 1948 as the 58th (Sudbury) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA *Redesignated 12 April 1960 as the 58th (Sudbury) Light Anti-Aircraft Artillery Regiment, RCA *Redesignated 10 December 1962 as the 58th (Sudbury) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA *Converted 15 March 1965 to infantry and amalgamated with the 173rd Field Battery, RCA, the 174th Field Battery, RCA, the 175th Field Battery, RCA and the Irish Regiment of Canada and redesignated as the 2nd Battalion, the Irish Regiment of Canada (Sudbury)

The 173rd Field Battery, RCA

*Originated 2 February 1920 in Sudbury, Ontario as the 30th Battery, CFA *Redesignated 1 July 1925 as the 30th Field Battery, CA *Redesignated 3 June 1935 as the 30th Field Battery, RCA *Redesignated 7 November 1940 as the 30th (Reserve) Field Battery, RCA *Redesignated 15 May 1943 as the 30th (Reserve) Anti-Aircraft Battery (Type 2H), RCA *Redesignated 1 April 1946 as the 30th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA *Redesignated 3 July 1947 as the 173rd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA *Redesignated 10 December 1962 as the 173rd Field Battery, RCA *Converted 15 March 1965 to infantry and amalgamated with the Irish Regiment of Canada

The 174th Field Battery, RCA

*Redesignated 3 July 1947 as the 174th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA *Redesignated 10 December 1962 as the 174th Field Battery, RCA *Converted 15 March 1965 to infantry and amalgamated with the Irish Regiment of Canada

The 175th Field Battery, RCA

*Originated 2 February 1920 in Sudbury, Ontario as the 53rd Battery, CFA *Redesignated 1 July 1925 as the 53rd Field Battery, CA *Redesignated 3 June 1935 as the 53rd Field Battery, RCA *Redesignated 7 November 1940 as the 53rd (Reserve) Field Battery, RCA *Redesignated 15 May 1943 as the 53rd (Reserve) Anti-Aircraft Battery (Type 2H), RCA *Redesignated 1 April 1946 as the 153rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA *Redesignated 3 July 1947 as the 175th Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA *Redesignated 10 December 1962 as the 175th Field Battery, RCA *Converted 15 March 1965 to infantry and amalgamated with the Irish Regiment of Canada

Lineage charts

Perpetuations

The Great War

180th Battalion (Sportsmen), CEF The 180th (Sportsmen) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that city. After sailing to England in November 1 ...

208th Battalion (Canadian Irish), CEF {{Use Canadian English, date=January 2023 The 208th (Canadian Irish) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Toronto, Ontario, the unit began recruiting during the winter of 1915/16 in that ...

*1st Battalion, Canadian Machine Gun Corps, CEF *30th Field Battery, Canadian Field Artillery, CEF *53rd Field Battery, CFA, CEF

Operational history

The Great War

The

was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Great Britain on 14 November 1916. There its personnel were absorbed by the 3rd Reserve Battalion, CEF on 6 January 1917 to provide reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field. The battalion disbanded on 21 May 1917. The

was authorized on 15 July 1916 and embarked for Great Britain on 3 May 1917. There it provided reinforcements to the Canadian Corps in the field until its personnel were absorbed by the 2nd Reserve Battalion, CEF and the 8th Reserve Battalion, CEF on 3 January 1918. The battalion disbanded on 15 September 1920. The 1st Battalion, CMGC, CEF, which was organized in France on 27 March 1918 from the Brigade machine gun companies of the 1st Canadian Division. It provided machine gun support to the 1st Canadian Division in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battalion was disbanded on 15 November 1920. The 30th Field Battery, CFA, CEF, was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 5 February 1916. The battery disembarked in France on 14 July 1916, where it provided field artillery support as part of the 8th Army Brigade, CFA, CEF in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battery disbanded on 1 November 1920. The 53rd Field Battery, CFA, CEF was authorized on 15 July 1916 as the 53rd "Overseas" Depot Battery, CEF', and embarked for Great Britain on 19 September 1916. The battery disembarked in France on 21 August 1917, where it provided field artillery support as part of the 13th Brigade, CFA, CEF, in France and Flanders until the end of the war. The battery disbanded on 1 November 1920.

The Second World War

Details from the regiment were placed on service on 26 August 1939 and then placed on active service on 1 September 1939 as the Irish Regiment of Canada (Machine Gun), CASF (Details), for local protection duties. Those details called out on active service disbanded on 31 December 1940. The regiment mobilized the Irish Regiment of Canada (Machine Gun), CASF for active service on 24 May 1940. It was redesignated as the Irish Regiment of Canada, CASF on 12 August 1940; and as the 1st Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada, CASF on 7 November 1940. It embarked for Great Britain on 28 October 1942. It landed in mainland Italy on 10 November 1943, as part of the 11th Infantry Brigade,

5th Canadian Armoured Division Fifth is the ordinal form of the number five. Fifth or The Fifth may refer to: * Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as in the expression "pleading the Fifth" * Fifth Avenue * Fifth column, a political term * Fifth disease, a cont ...

. Between 20 and 27 February 1945, the battalion moved with the I Canadian Corps to North-West Europe as part of

Operation Goldflake Operation Goldflake was the administrative move of I Canadian Corps (in essence, almost all Canadian combatant units) and the British 5th Infantry Division from Italy to Northwestern Europe during the Second World War. British-led forces had been ...

, where it fought until the end of the war. The overseas battalion disbanded on 31 January 1946. The 53rd Field Battery mobilized as the 53rd Field Battery, RCA, CASF on 1 September 1939. On 1 June 1940 it amalgamated with the 26th Field Battery, RCA, CASF and was redesignated as the 26th/53rd Field Battery, RCA, CASF. On 1 January 1941 this amalgamation ceased and it was redesignated as the 53rd Field Battery, RCA, CASF and as the 53rd Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, RCA, CASF the same day. It provided light antiaircraft artillery support as part of the 11th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RCA, CASF, in Great Britain. The overseas battery disbanded on 1 March 1944.

Afghanistan

The regiment contributed an aggregate of more than 20% of its authorized strength to the various Task Forces which served in Afghanistan between 2002 and 2014.

Alliances

* -

The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling) 83rd, 87th and Ulster Defence Regiment) The Royal Irish Regiment (27th (Inniskilling), 83rd, 87th and The Ulster Defence Regiment) (R IRISH) is a light infantry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was founded in 1992 through the amalgamation of the Royal Irish Rangers and the ...

Battle honours

In the list below, battle honours in small capitals are for large operations and campaigns and those in lowercase are for more specific battles. Bold type indicates honours authorized to be emblazoned on regimental colours. File:I Regt C Colour.jpg, The regimental colour of 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada.

Irish Regiment of Canada Regimental Museum

The museum provides a place to exhibit the Irish Regiment of Canada memorabilia dating from the First World War. It provides a venue for veterans and others who wish to donate service memorabilia for exposition. The museum is a venue to exhibit service memorabilia after the First World War including the United Nations Operations – Korea – 1950-1953 and peacekeeping operations. It is a venue to educate Northern Ontario citizens about the Canadian Forces, in particular the local militia units, to appreciate their roles and the necessity to support them.

Order of precedence

Media

*The Story of the Irish Regiment of Canada 1939-1945 by Major Gordon Wood

Notable members

* Major

Alan Cockeram Alan Cockeram, DSO (December 6, 1894 – September 11, 1957) was a mining executive, military officer and Canadian politician who sat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1940s. He is best known for having given up his York South seat in ord ...

* Flying officer David Griffin, public relations officer for the Royal Canadian Air Force * Major General Herb Petras

References

External links

Official Website of the 2nd Battalion, Irish Regiment of Canada

* ttp://army.ca/inf/irrc.php 2nd Battalion, The Irish Regiment of Canada at army.ca {{Canadian Forces Land Force Command Irish Regiment of Canada Military units and formations of Ontario Regimental museums in Canada Infantry regiments of Canada in World War II Military units and formations established in 1915

Lineage

Irish Regiment of Canada

The 1st Machine Gun Battalion, CMGC

The 58th (Sudbury) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA

The 173rd Field Battery, RCA

The 174th Field Battery, RCA

The 175th Field Battery, RCA

Lineage charts

Perpetuations

The Great War

Operational history

The Great War

The Second World War

Afghanistan

Alliances

Battle honours

Irish Regiment of Canada Regimental Museum

Order of precedence

Media

Notable members

See also

References

External links