Iris Wildthyme is a
fiction
Fiction is any creative work, chiefly any narrative work, portraying character (arts), individuals, events, or setting (narrative), places that are imagination, imaginary or in ways that are imaginary. Fictional portrayals are thus inconsistent ...
al
character created by writer
Paul Magrs, who has appeared in short stories, novels and audio dramas from numerous publishers. She is best known from
spin-off
Spin-off, Spin Off, Spin-Off, or Spinoff may refer to: Entertainment and media
*Spinoff (media), a media work derived from an existing work
*''The Spinoff'', a New Zealand current affairs magazine
* ''Spin Off'' (Canadian game show), a 2013 Canad ...
media based on the long-running British
science fiction television
Science fiction first appeared in television programming in the late 1930s, during what is called the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Special effects and other production techniques allow creators to present a living visual image of an imaginary ...
series ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
'', where she is sometimes depicted as a renegade
Time Lord
The Time Lords are a fictional ancient race of extraterrestrial life, extraterrestrial people in the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their Nonli ...
.
Her stories are in the
New Wave mold, characterised by nonlinear, sometimes
stream of consciousness
In literary criticism, stream of consciousness is a narrative mode or method that attempts "to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings which pass through the mind" of a narrator. It is usually in the form of an interior monologue which ...
narrative, intertextual references to the rest of ''Doctor Who'' and
popular culture
Popular culture (also called pop culture or mass culture) is generally recognized by members of a society as a set of cultural practice, practices, beliefs, artistic output (also known as popular art f. pop art
F is the sixth letter of the Latin alphabet.
F may also refer to:
Science and technology Mathematics
* F or f, the number 15 (number), 15 in hexadecimal and higher positional systems
* ''p'F'q'', the hypergeometric function
* F-distributi ...
or mass art, sometimes contraste ...
, and themes of
unreliable narration. She has a playful, mischievous personality, delighting in baiting
the Doctor
The Doctor, sometimes known as Doctor Who, is the protagonist of the long-running BBC science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. An extraterrestrial Time Lord, the Doctor travels the universe in a time travelling spaceship called th ...
and getting into trouble.
History
Iris Wildthyme first appears in one of Magrs's non-genre novels, ''Marked for Life'',
[Wildthyme at Large](_blank)
/ref> as a lesbian novelist who has lived for far longer than a normal lifespan. At the end of the novel, Iris Wildthyme seems to die and then become a baby in a scene reminiscent of regeneration. The infant Iris appears in later books by Magrs taking place in the same Phoenix Court setting, and an apparently adult version re-appears in the story "Hospitality", in the collection ''Iris: Abroad''.
Iris's first ''Doctor Who'' appearance is in the short story " Old Flames", where she meets the Fourth Doctor
The Fourth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor, the protagonist of the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. He is portrayed by Tom Baker.
Within the series' narrative, the Doctor is a centuries-old alien Time Lord from ...
and Sarah
Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch, prophet, and major figure in Abrahamic religions. While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woma ...
. The Doctor
The Doctor, sometimes known as Doctor Who, is the protagonist of the long-running BBC science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. An extraterrestrial Time Lord, the Doctor travels the universe in a time travelling spaceship called th ...
already knows Iris as an "old friend", and she is seen to be travelling in a 20th-century London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
AEC Routemaster
The AEC Routemaster is a Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, front-engined double-decker bus that was designed by London Transport Executive, London Transport and built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and Park Royal Vehicles. The ...
double-decker bus
A double-decker bus is a bus that has two storeys or decks. Double-deckers are used primarily for commuter transport, but open-top models are used as sightseeing buses for tourists, and there are coaches too for long-distance travel. They app ...
(the route 22 to Putney Common), which is, in reality, her TARDIS
The TARDIS (; acronym for "Time And Relative Dimension(s) In Space") is a fictional hybrid of a time machine and spacecraft that appears in the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who'' and its various spin-offs. While a TARDI ...
.
The character was described as "a studied affront" to existing ''Doctor Who'' texts[Britton, Piers]
TARDISbound: Navigating the Universes of Doctor Who
IB Tauris, p.200 and "an ethical challenge" to some of the series' "main inconsistencies".[Britton, Piers]
TARDISbound: Navigating the Universes of Doctor Who
IB Tauris p.201 In 2011, '' SFX'' called Iris Wildthyme one of the 'Top 5 Spinoff Companions' and said 'her adventures (with the Doctor, and in her own line of books) are a joy'.[SFX - The Ultimate Dr Who Top Fives](_blank)
SFX, November 2011
Iris was featured at length in '' The Scarlet Empress''["Shelf Life", Dave Owen, Doctor Who Magazine No. 269, August 1998] and ''The Blue Angel
''The Blue Angel'' () is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings and Kurt Gerron.
Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller and Robert Liebmann, with uncredite ...
'',["Shelf Life", Dave Owen, Doctor Who Magazine No. 282, August 1999] and went on to appear in several more short stories and novels in the BBC Books
BBC Books (also formerly known as BBC Consumer Publishing and BBC Publishing) is an imprint majority-owned and managed by Penguin Random House through its Ebury Publishing division. The minority shareholder is BBC Studios, the commercial subsidia ...
range, most recently '' Mad Dogs and Englishmen'' in 2002.["Preview: Mad Dogs and Englishmen", Paul Magrs, Doctor Who Magazine No. 312, January 2002]["The DWM Review", Doctor Who Magazine No. 314, February 2002]
Since then the character has been the subject of a number of short story anthologies, edited by Magrs and others, published by Obverse Books and one by Big Finish Productions
Big Finish Productions is a British company that produces books and radio drama, audio plays (released straight to compact disc and for download in MP3 and m4b format) based, primarily, on science fiction properties. These include ''Doctor Who'' ...
,[Big Finish - Wildthyme on Top](_blank)
/ref> and two novels published by Snowbooks.[Snowbooks - Enter Wildthyme!](_blank)
[Snowbooks - Wildthyme Beyond!](_blank)
In 2001, Philip Purser-Hallard
Philip Purser-Hallard (born 1971 as Philip Hallard) is a fantasy, science fiction and crime author described by the British Fantasy Society as "the best kept secret in British genre writing". submitted a proposal for a novel, ''Iris Wildthyme in the City of the Saved'', which would have seen Iris in a hedonistic artificial world at the end of time where all people are resurrected and made immortal. It was rejected as an Iris Wildthyme novel range was considered unviable at the time. Purser-Hallard reused elements of the story in 2002's '' The Book of the War'' (in which Iris appears as an unnamed traveller) and 2004's '' Of the City of the Saved...''.
In 2002, the character started appearing as an occasional crossover character in audio plays by Big Finish Productions
Big Finish Productions is a British company that produces books and radio drama, audio plays (released straight to compact disc and for download in MP3 and m4b format) based, primarily, on science fiction properties. These include ''Doctor Who'' ...
, where she is voiced by Katy Manning
Catherine Ann Manning (born 14 October 1946) is a British actress. Although she has made many appearances on both screen and stage, Manning is best known for her part as the companion Jo Grant in the BBC science fiction television series ''Doct ...
.[Katy Manning CV](_blank)
/ref> Following the casting of Manning in the role, imagery of the character used by Big Finish (and, later, Obverse Books) on packaging and covers now depicts Manning's likeness.[Big Finish - Iris Wildthyme](_blank)
/ref>
The character has appeared as the main character in five "seasons" of audio dramas, released respectively in 2005, 2009, 2012, 2013 and 2015, along with a 2009 Christmas special.[The Claws of Santa](_blank)
/ref>
Each release of the second season is a pastiche of a decade of televised ''Doctor Who'', from the 1960s through to the 1990s. The 2012 release '' Iris Rides Out'' is a crossover with the out-of-copyright character Carnacki the Ghost-Finder.
Although in some of her early appearances (including ''Verdigris
Verdigris () is a common name for any of a variety of somewhat toxic copper salt (chemistry), salts of acetic acid, which range in colour from green to a blue-green, bluish-green depending on their chemical composition.H. Kühn, Verdigris and Cop ...
'' and '' Wildthyme on Top'') Iris is accompanied by her companion Tom (played on audio by Ortis Deley
Ortis Deley ( ; born 2 June 1973) is a British television presenter, comedian, singer, radio DJ and actor. He is of Ghanaian and Nigerian descent, best known for presenting the Children's BBC Saturday morning flagship series ''Live & Kicking' ...
), her usual foil in her Big Finish, Obverse Books and Snowbooks appearances is Panda, a 10-inch-tall sentient, stuffed toy (played on audio by David Benson).["Soho Stories", Clayton Littlewood, Polarimagazine, Feb 2010]
Character
Iris claims to have been raised by a House of Aunts (as opposed to Cousins), in the mountains of southern Gallifrey
The Time Lords are a fictional ancient race of extraterrestrial people in the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''. Time Lords are so named for their command of time travel technology and their non-linear perception of t ...
, and also that she has erased all of her records from the Matrix
Matrix (: matrices or matrixes) or MATRIX may refer to:
Science and mathematics
* Matrix (mathematics), a rectangular array of numbers, symbols or expressions
* Matrix (logic), part of a formula in prenex normal form
* Matrix (biology), the m ...
, explaining why the Time Lords know nothing about her. She is known to have survived the destruction of Gallifrey and the apparent retroactive wiping of the Time Lords from history that took place at the end of the novel '' The Ancestor Cell''.
Iris regenerates at the end of ''The Scarlet Empress'' (into a form resembling Jane Fonda
Jane Seymour Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is an American actress and activist. Recognized as a film icon, Jane Fonda filmography, Fonda's work spans several genres and over six decades of film and television. She is the recipient of List of a ...
in '' Barbarella''), and is known to have at least six other incarnations. One of these, Bianca (voiced by Maria McErlane
Maria McErlane (born 9 December 1957) is a British actress and presenter specialising in comedy. She has been acting since 1984. She has appeared in several TV series, including ''The Fast Show'', '' Gimme Gimme Gimme'', '' Thin Ice'' and ''Ha ...
), appears in the Big Finish Productions
Big Finish Productions is a British company that produces books and radio drama, audio plays (released straight to compact disc and for download in MP3 and m4b format) based, primarily, on science fiction properties. These include ''Doctor Who'' ...
audio play '' The Wormery'' and is similar to the Doctor's villainous Valeyard incarnation. Iris has also apparently worked for UNIT
Unit may refer to:
General measurement
* Unit of measurement, a definite magnitude of a physical quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law
**International System of Units (SI), modern form of the metric system
**English units, histo ...
as a Scientific Advisor, and for the Ministry of Incursions and Ontological Wonders (MIAOW).
There is no indication of what relationship the character has with the new television series. In " The End of the World" (2005), the Doctor states that his homeworld had been destroyed and that he is the last of the Time Lords.
Attempting to pin down the exact details of Iris's history is problematic because such details are not only kept deliberately vague by Magrs and other writers, but also because the accounts of her adventures may not be reliable, in whole or in part. For example, some of her claimed exploits bear a remarkable similarity to those of the Doctor's, and some have suggested that it is the Doctor's adventures that are plagiarised from Iris's life, rather than the other way around.
Her TARDIS is a double-decker red London bus, the number 22 to Putney Common. In contrast with other TARDISes, hers is slightly smaller on the inside, a fact attributed to the fact that her TARDIS was dying when she found it. She also claims to have stolen the TARDIS, and to be on the run from her "mysterious superiors".
Iris has also argued that her adventures are more "true" than the Doctor's recollections because she writes them in her diaries while the Doctor does not. Magrs has explicitly stated that Iris "knows — of course she knows — that she's a very deliberate parody of ''Doctor Who''. That's why she loves him so." In postmodernist
Postmodernism encompasses a variety of artistic, Culture, cultural, and philosophical movements that claim to mark a break from modernism. They have in common the conviction that it is no longer possible to rely upon previous ways of depicting ...
style, Iris is portrayed as playfully aware that she is a character in a television programme (or a series of books and audio dramas spun off from a television programme). Even more so than the Doctor's TARDIS, Iris's bus is a device for moving her between fictional genres and even texts. In the context of the ''Doctor Who'' universe, all this may be explained by Iris's claim in the novel ''The Blue Angel
''The Blue Angel'' () is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings and Kurt Gerron.
Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller and Robert Liebmann, with uncredite ...
'' that she is from the Obverse, a surreal parallel universe with radically different physical laws. More recently in both Big Finish audios and Obverse Books short stories, she has claimed to come from The Clockworks, a planet in the Obverse, ruled over by a race not unlike the Time Lords.
List of appearances
''Phoenix Court'' novels by Paul Magrs
*''Marked for Life'' (Vintage Books
Vintage Books is a trade paperback publishing imprint of Penguin Random House originally established by Alfred A. Knopf in 1954. The company was acquired by Random House in April 1960, and a British division was set up in 1990. After Random Ho ...
1995)
*''Does It Show?'' (Vintage Books 1997)
*''Could It Be Magic?'' (Vintage Books 1998)
BBC ''Doctor Who'' novels
*'' The Scarlet Empress'' by Paul Magrs (1998)
*''The Blue Angel
''The Blue Angel'' () is a 1930 German musical comedy-drama film directed by Josef von Sternberg and starring Marlene Dietrich, Emil Jannings and Kurt Gerron.
Written by Carl Zuckmayer, Karl Vollmöller and Robert Liebmann, with uncredite ...
'' by Paul Magrs and Jeremy Hoad (1999)
*''Verdigris
Verdigris () is a common name for any of a variety of somewhat toxic copper salt (chemistry), salts of acetic acid, which range in colour from green to a blue-green, bluish-green depending on their chemical composition.H. Kühn, Verdigris and Cop ...
'' by Paul Magrs (2000)
*'' Mad Dogs and Englishmen'' by Paul Magrs (2002)
Snowbooks novels
*'' Enter Wildthyme'' by Paul Magrs (Snowbooks, 2011)
*''Wildthyme Beyond'' by Paul Magrs (Snowbooks, 2012)
*''From Wildthyme with Love'' by Paul Magrs (Snowbooks, 2013)
The New Adventures of Iris Wildthyme
* ''Iris Wildthyme and the Polythene Terror'' (Obverse Books, 2019)
* ''Mother, Maiden, Crone'' (Obverse Books, 2020)
Short stories by Paul Magrs
*"Old Flames" in '' Short Trips'' (BBC Books
BBC Books (also formerly known as BBC Consumer Publishing and BBC Publishing) is an imprint majority-owned and managed by Penguin Random House through its Ebury Publishing division. The minority shareholder is BBC Studios, the commercial subsidia ...
1998, ed Stephen Cole)
*"Femme Fatale" in '' More Short Trips'' (BBC Books 1999, ed Stephen Cole)
*"Entertaining Mr O" in ''Perfect Timing '' (1999, ed Mark Phippen and Helen Fayle)
*"Bafflement and Devotion" in ''Doctor Who Magazine
''Doctor Who Magazine'' (abbreviated as ''DWM'') is a magazine devoted to the British science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''.
Launched in 1979 as ''Doctor Who Weekly'', the magazine became a monthly publication the following year. In ...
'' (essay with fictional elements)
*"Being an Extract from 'The Amazing Adventures of Iris Wildthyme on Neptune'" in ''Tales of the Solar System'' (2000, ed D Paul Griggs)
*"In the Sixties" in ''Walking in Eternity'' (2001, ed Julian Eales), reprinted in ''Twelve Stories'' (Salt Publishing
Salt Publishing is an independent publisher whose origins date back to 1990 when poet John Kinsella launched ''Salt Magazine'' in Western Australia. The journal rapidly developed an international reputation as a leading publisher of new poetry ...
, 2009)
*"Suitors, Inc." in '' Short Trips: Seven Deadly Sins'' (Big Finish Productions
Big Finish Productions is a British company that produces books and radio drama, audio plays (released straight to compact disc and for download in MP3 and m4b format) based, primarily, on science fiction properties. These include ''Doctor Who'' ...
2005, ed David Bailey
David Royston Bailey (born 2 January 1938) is an English photographer and director, most widely known for his fashion photography and portraiture, and role in shaping the image of the Swinging Sixties. Bailey has also directed several televisio ...
)
*"The Dreadful Flap" in ''Iris Wildthyme and the Celestial Omnibus'' ( Obverse Books 2009, ed Paul Magrs & Stuart Douglas)
*"The Delightful Bag" in ''The Panda Book of Horror'' (Obverse Books 2009, ed Stuart Douglas & Paul Magrs)
*"Hospitality" in ''Iris: Abroad'' (Obverse Books 2009, ed Stuart Douglas & Paul Magrs)
*"Hang onto Yourself" in ''Lady Stardust'' (Obverse Books 2012, ed Art Critic Panda)
*"The Ninnies on Putney Common" in ''Fifteen'' (also known as ''Iris:Fifteen'', Obverse Books, 2013, ed. Stuart Douglas, )
Short story anthologies
*''Wildthyme on Top'' ed Paul Magrs (Big Finish Productions 2005)
*''Iris Wildthyme and the Celestial Omnibus'' eds Paul Magrs and Stuart Douglas ( Obverse Books, 2009)
*''The Panda Book of Horror'' eds Stuart Douglas and Paul Magrs (Obverse Books, 2009)
*''Iris: Abroad'' eds Paul Magrs and Stuart Douglas (Obverse Books, 2010)
*''Wildthyme in Purple'' eds Stuart Douglas and Cody Quijano-Schell (Obverse Books, 2011)
*''Lady Stardust'' ed Art Critic Panda (Obverse Books, 2012)
*''Fifteen'' ed Stuart Douglas (Obverse Books, 2013)
*''Iris Wildthyme of Mars'' ed Philip Purser-Hallard
Philip Purser-Hallard (born 1971 as Philip Hallard) is a fantasy, science fiction and crime author described by the British Fantasy Society as "the best kept secret in British genre writing". (Obverse Books, 2014)
*''The Perennial Miss Wildthyme'' ed Dale Smith (Obverse Books, 2015)
*''A Clockwork Iris'' ed Stuart Douglas, George Mann, and Paul Magrs (Obverse Books, 2017)
*''Wild Thymes on the 22'' ed Stewart Sheargold (Obverse Books, 2019)
*''Locked in Space'' ed Stewart Sheargold (Obverse Books, 2023)
Novelette anthologies
*''Ms Wildthyme and Friends Investigate'' (Obverse Books, 2010)
Cwej: The Series
* "Flickering Flame" by Andy Lane
Andrew Lane (born 17 April 1963), as Andy Lane, is a British author and journalist best known for the Young Sherlock Holmes series of Young Adult novels.
He has written novels in the Virgin New Adventures range and audio dramas for Big Fin ...
Big Finish audio plays
*'' Excelis Dawns'' by Paul Magrs (2002)
*''The Plague Herds of Excelis'' by Stephen Cole (2002)
*'' The Wormery'' by Stephen Cole and Paul Magrs (2003)
*''Wildthyme at Large'' by Paul Magrs (2005)
*''The Devil in Ms Wildthyme'' by Stephen Cole (2005)
*''The Sound of Fear'' by Mark Michalowski (2009)
*''Land of Wonder'' by Paul Magrs (2009)
*''The Two Irises'' by Simon Guerrier
Simon Guerrier (born June 1976) is a British science fiction author and dramatist, closely associated with the fictional universe of ''Doctor Who'' and its Doctor Who spin-offs, spinoffs. Although he has written three ''Doctor Who'' novels, fo ...
(2009)
*''The Panda Invasion'' by Mark Magrs (2009)
*''The Claws of Santa'' by Cavan Scott & Mark Wright (2009)
*'' Find and Replace'' by Paul Magrs (2010)
*''The Iris Wildthyme Appreciation Society'' by Cavan Scott (2012)
*''Iris Rides Out'' by Guy Adams (2012)
*''Midwinter Murders'' by George Mann (2012)
*''Whatever Happened to Iris Wildthyme?'' by Cavan Scott & Mark Wright (2013)
*''Iris at the Oche'' by Mark Wright (2013)
*''A Lift in Time'' by David Bailey (2013)
*''The Elixir of Doom'' by Paul Magrs (2014)
*''Wildthyme Reloaded'' (2015)
** ''Comeback of the Scorchies'' by James Goss
** ''Dark Side'' by Nick Campbell
** ''Oracle of the Supermarket'' by Roy Gill
** ''Murder At The Abbey'' by Mark B. Oliver
** ''The Slots of Giza'' by Hamish Steele
** ''High Spirits'' by Cavan Scott
** ''An Extraterrestrial Werewolf in Belgium'' by Scott Handcock
Scott Handcock (born 8 November 1984) is an English writer, director and producer who has been involved in a number of audio plays for Big Finish Productions. After sixteen years with the company, it was announced in 2022 that Handcock would le ...
** ''Looking for a Friend'' by Paul Magrs
*''Muse of Fire'' by Paul Magrs (2018)
References
External links
Big Finish Productions, publishers of Iris Wildthyme audio plays
Obverse Books, publishers of Iris Wildthyme short story collections
Snowbooks, publishers of Iris Wildthyme novels
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wildthyme, Iris
Time Lords
Doctor Who book characters
Female characters in literature