Irineu (Duvlea)
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Irineu (,
secular name A legal name is the name that identifies a person for legal, administrative and other official purposes. A person's legal birth name generally is the name of the person that was given for the purpose of Civil registry, registration of the birth ...
Ioan Duvlea, ; born April 19, 1962) is a former bishop of the
Orthodox Church of America The Orthodox Church in America (OCA) is an Eastern Orthodox Christian church based in North America. The OCA consists of more than 700 parishes, missions, communities, monasteries and institutions in the United States, Canada and Mexico. In ...
, the Auxiliary Bishop of
Dearborn Heights Dearborn Heights is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. An inner-ring suburb of Detroit, Dearborn Heights is located about west of downtown Detroit. The city shares a small border with Detroit, and is considered a bedroom c ...
, vicar of the
Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America () is one of three ethnic dioceses (alongside the Albanian archdiocese and Bulgarian diocese) of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA), and a former diocese of the Romanian Orthodox Church. The dioce ...
. He was consecrated on November 2, 2002. Since June 29, 2017 he is no longer part of the ROEA Diocese and the OCA.


Background

Bishop Irineu was born on April 19, 1962, in
Alba Iulia Alba Iulia (; or ''Carlsburg'', formerly ''Weißenburg''; ; ) is a city that serves as the seat of Alba County in the west-central part of Romania. Located on the river Mureș (river), Mureș in the historical region of Transylvania, it has a ...
,
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
to Ion and Aurelia Duvlea, an Orthodox Christian family. His theological education includes the Theological Seminary in
Cluj-Napoca Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
(1981-1987), Theological Institute "Andrei Șaguna" in
Sibiu Sibiu ( , , , Hungarian: ''Nagyszeben'', , Transylvanian Saxon: ''Härmeschtat'' or ''Hermestatt'') is a city in central Romania, situated in the historical region of Transylvania. Located some north-west of Bucharest, the city straddles th ...
(1987-1991), graduating with thesis: "Rules of organization and function of monasteries in the Romanian Orthodox Church."Noul-Ales Arhiereu-Vicar Irineu (Duvlea) Episcopia Ortodoxă Română dela Vatra Românească din Statele Unite ale Americii si Canadei
// Viața Creștină, 2002 — no. 7-9 (July-September 2002) — vol. 45, issue 7-9
Moved to enter the monastic life, he entered the Brâncoveanu Monastery at Sâmbătă de Sus,
Brașov County Brașov County () is a county (județ) of Transylvania, Romania. Its capital city is Brașov. The county incorporates within its boundaries most of the Medieval "lands" (''țări'') Burzenland and Făgăraș. Name In Hungarian language, Hungari ...
, in 1980. On May 24, 1983, he was tonsured into monasticism by Bishop
Lucian Florea Lucian of Samosata (Λουκιανὸς ὁ Σαμοσατεύς, 125 – after 180) was a Hellenized Syrian satirist, rhetorician and pamphleteer who is best known for his characteristic tongue-in-cheek style, with which he frequently ridicul ...
of
Făgăraș Făgăraș (; , ) is a municipiu, city in central Romania, located in Brașov County. It lies on the Olt (river), Olt River and has a population of 26,284 as of 2021. It is situated in the historical region of Transylvania, and is the main city of ...
. During his monastic life, Irnieu was ordained into the various ranks of Holy Orders. On May 3, 1983, he was ordained Hierodeacon by Archbishop John (Rinne) of Helsinki on behalf of Metropolitan
Antonie Plămădeală Antonie Plămădeală (; 17 November 1926 in Stolniceni, Lăpușna County, Bessarabia, Kingdom of Romania – 29 August 2005 in Sibiu) was a high-level hierarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; , ), or Rom ...
of
Transylvania Transylvania ( or ; ; or ; Transylvanian Saxon dialect, Transylvanian Saxon: ''Siweberjen'') is a List of historical regions of Central Europe, historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania. To the east and ...
, and, on November 17, 1984, ordained Hieromonk in the Metropolitan Cathedral of Sibiu by Metropolitan Antonie. On August 15, 1988, he was blessed as Protosinghel by Antonie; on January 1, 1993, named Hegumen of the Brâncoveanu Monastery; in 1993 named Exarch of Monasteries in the Metropolia; on August 15, 1993, blessed as Archimandrite and Abbot of the monastery by Antonie on the occasion of the consecration of the monastery by Patriarch
Bartholomew I of Constantinople Bartholomew (born Dimitrios Archontonis, 29 February 1940) is the current Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople since 1991. In accordance with his title, he is regarded as the ''primus inter pares'' (first among equals) in the Eastern Orthodox ...
, and Patriarch Teoctist of Romania, also at that time receiving the honor of the "Patriarchal Cross of Constantinople”; and on September 24, 2000, the Holy Synod of Romania bestowed upon him the rank of Mitred Archimandrite, a rare distinction in the Church of Romania. During his time as Abbot of the Brâncoveanu Monastery, he performed his duties as Exarch of Monasteries in the Metropolia (encompassing most of Transylvania), which included the regular supervision and regulation of 15 monasteries and 10 sketes, and was delegated by Antonie to bless several monasteries and numerous monuments.


America

Following an exchange of letters between Antonie and Nathaniel, Archbishop of Detroit and The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America, Archimandrite Irineu and a group of monks were given canonical release to come to America and establish The Ascension of the Lord Monastery under the omofor of Archbishop Nathaniel, with Archimandrite Irineu as Abbot, at the Saint Andrew House in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. Since their arrival on February 23, 2001, they worked to offer hospitality, comfort and spiritual care to not only the Romanian community but to the entire Orthodox population of Metropolitan Detroit and the Midwestern United States region. Having been elected by the Congress of The Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of America (ROEA) in Special Session on June 28, 2002, the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of The Orthodox Church in America, under the presidency of Metropolitan Herman, confirmed the election of the Archimandrite Irineu to the episcopacy during its special session as part of the All-American Council on July 24, 2002.


Episcopacy

Bishop Irineu was consecrated to the episcopacy on November 2, 2002, at Saint George the Great-Martyr Romanian Orthodox Cathedral in Southfield/Detroit, Michigan. Presiding at the event was Archbishop
Herman (Swaiko) Metropolitan Herman (born Joseph Swaiko, 1 February 1932 – 6 September 2022) was the primate of the Orthodox Church in America (OCA). As the head of the OCA, he was the Archbishop of Washington and New York, and Metropolitan of All America ...
of Washington and Metropolitan of All America and Canada, along with Nathaniel (Popp); Metropolitan Christopher (Kovacevich) (Serbian Patriarchate); Archbishops Kyrill (Yonchev) (OCA) and Nicolae (Condrea) (Romanian Patriarchate); Bishops Seraphim (Storheim) (OCA), Demetri (Khoury) (Antiochian Patriarchate) and Nikon (Liolin) (OCA). Since his consecration, he has overseen activities as requested of him by Archbishop Nathaniel, traveling extensively throughout the country, especially visiting the numerous mission communities. From June 19 to 23, 2017, the members of the Holy Synod of Bishops of the Orthodox Church in America, in a special session of the Synodal Court, canonically deposed the Bishop Irineu uvlea from the status and all sacred functions of the episcopacy, removed him from the ranks of the clergy, and returned him to the status of a lay monk.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irineu 1962 births Living people People from Alba Iulia Romanian Orthodox priests Bishops of the Orthodox Church in America