Irina Zhdanovich
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Irina Florianovna Zhdanovich (
Belarusian Belarusian may refer to: * Something of, or related to Belarus * Belarusians, people from Belarus, or of Belarusian descent * A citizen of Belarus, see Demographics of Belarus * Belarusian language * Belarusian culture * Belarusian cuisine * Byelor ...
: Ірына Фларыянаўна Ждановіч, 10 October 1906 — 3 December 1994) was a Soviet and Belarusian actress. She received numerous distinctions including the People's Artist of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940 and Stalin Prize in 1948.


Biography

She was born in
Minsk Minsk (, ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Belarus, located on the Svislach (Berezina), Svislach and the now subterranean Nyamiha, Niamiha rivers. As the capital, Minsk has a special administrative status in Belarus and is the administra ...
,
Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
(now
Belarus Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
). She was married to Boris Platonov. Zhdanovich was a member of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
from 1947 to 1991. She was also a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the BSSR in its second and fourth convocations. She died on 3 December 1999 and was buried in the Eastern Cemetery in Minsk.


Career

In 1920, Zhdanovich opened the Belarusian State Theater, now named Janka Kupala National Theatre, the first state theater in Belarus. On the day of the theater's opening, she played the lead role in ''Lynx'', based on
Eliza Orzeszkowa Eliza Orzeszkowa (6 June 184118 May 1910) was a Polish novelist and a leading writerEliza Orzeszkowa< ...
's ''W zimowy wieczór''. Zhdanovich has acted in numerous plays at the theater including Marylka in Kuźma Čorny's ''Fatherland'', Vera in
Maxim Gorky Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (;  – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (; ), was a Russian and Soviet writer and proponent of socialism. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an aut ...
's ''The Last Ones'', Nastya in Eduard Samuylenok's ''The Death of the Wolf'', Anya in Arkady Movzon's ''Constantine Zaslonov'', Negina in
Alexander Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (; ) was a Russian playwright, generally considered the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period. The author of 47 original plays, Ostrovsky "almost single-handedly created a Russian national repe ...
's ''
Talents and Admirers ''Talents and Admirers'' (, Romanized as Talanty y poklonniki) is a play by Alexander Ostrovsky premiered on December 20, 1881, in Maly Theatre. The author started working upon this 4-act comedy in August 1881 and finished it on December 6 of that ...
'', and Nora in
Henrik Ibsen Henrik Johan Ibsen (; ; 20 March 1828 – 23 May 1906) was a Norwegian playwright, poet and actor. Ibsen is considered the world's pre-eminent dramatist of the 19th century and is often referred to as "the father of modern drama." He pioneered ...
's ''
A Doll's House ''A Doll's House'' (Danish language, Danish and ; also translated as ''A Doll House'') is a three-act Play (theatre), play written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen. It premiered at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, on 21 De ...
''. Zhdanovich played the role of priest at the execution in '' Kastus Kalinovskiy'', a biopic film directed by
Vladimir Gardin Vladimir Rostislavovich Gardin 28 May 1965, born Blagonravov)
Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Zhdanovich has also received two Order of Lenin, Orders of Lenin and the
Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour () was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, sports ...
. She was the recipient of the Stalin Prize in 1948 for her role as Anya in ''Constantine Zaslonov''.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhdanovich, Irina 1906 births 1994 deaths 20th-century Belarusian actresses Actresses from Minsk People from Minsky Uyezd Communist Party of the Soviet Union members Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1947–1950) Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1951–1954) Members of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian SSR (1955–1959) People's Artists of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Recipients of the Stalin Prize Recipients of the Order of Lenin Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Belarusian stage actresses Soviet stage actresses