Iridium(IV) fluoride is a chemical compound of
iridium
Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of ...
and
fluorine
Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as a highly toxic, pale yellow diatomic gas. As the most electronegative reactive element, it is extremely reacti ...
, with the chemical formula IrF
4 and is a dark brown solid.
Early reports of IrF
4 prior to 1965 are questionable and appear to describe the compound
IrF5.
The solid can be prepared by reduction of IrF
5 with iridium black
or reduction with H
2 in aqueous HF.
The crystal structure of the solid is notable as it was the first example of a three-dimensional lattice structure found for a metal tetrafluoride and subsequently
RhF
4, PdF
4 and PtF
4 have been found to have the same structure.
[ Wells A.F. (1984) ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ] The structure has 6 coordinate, octahedral, iridium where two edges of the octahedra are shared and the two unshared fluorine atoms are ''cis'' to one another.
References
{{Fluorides
Iridium compounds
Fluorides
Platinum group halides