Irene Spencer
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Irene Spencer (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Kunz; February 1, 1937 – March 12, 2017) was an American author and a widow of Verlan LeBaron, brother of former prophet Joel LeBaron of the Church of the Firstborn of the Fulness of Times, a
fundamentalist Mormon Mormon fundamentalism (also called fundamentalist Mormonism) is a belief in the validity of selected fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of Joseph Smith, Br ...
offshoot.


Early life

Irene Golda Kunz was born in
Salt Lake City, Utah Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Salt ...
on February 1, 1937,Shattered Dreams: My Life as a Polygamist's Wife by Irene Spencer one of 31 children born to polygamist Morris Kunz. She was the fifth generation of her family to live in polygamy. Her ancestors were members of the
LDS Church The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian restorationist Christian denomination and the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. Founded during ...
who believed that they could not attain the highest rewards of heaven unless they were in plural marriages. When the LDS Church banned the practice of polygamy, her family refused to abandon their beliefs and became fundamentalist Mormons. Utah periodically targeted polygamists for breaking the law against plural marriages, and in 1944, Morris Kunz was jailed for practicing polygamy. When he finished his two-year prison sentence, he returned to the polygamous lifestyle. The Kunz family were related to members of most of the major fundamentalist groups. Spencer's uncle, Rulon Allred, became a leader of the
Apostolic United Brethren The Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) is a Mormon fundamentalist group that practices polygamy and is no longer associated in any way with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The AUB has had a temple in Mexico since the 1990s, an en ...
. As a child, Spencer would visit family in the
FLDS The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (abbreviated to FLDS Church or FLDS) is a Mormon fundamentalist group whose members practice polygamy. It is variously defined as a cult, a sect or a new religious movement. The ...
communities, and was courted by a younger brother of Merrill Jessop, who became a leader in the FLDS church. In 1953, at only 16, Spencer became the second wife of Verlan LeBaron. His first wife was her older half-sister Charlotte. LeBaron was the youngest son of Alma Dayer LeBaron, who had organized a polygamous community, Colonia LeBaron, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada in Mexico after being excommunicated by the mainstream
LDS Church The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a nontrinitarian restorationist Christian denomination and the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement. Founded during ...
for practicing polygamy. When Alma LeBaron died in 1951, he passed leadership of the polygamist community down to his son Joel, who formally organized the Church of the Firstborn in the Fullness of Times with himself as head prophet.


Married life

Following her marriage to Verlan, Spencer relocated to Colonia LeBaron. Verlan became a leader within the church, becoming the President of the Twelve Apostles. Around 1960, he moved his family to
Ensenada Ensenada ("inlet") is a city in Ensenada Municipality, Baja California, situated on the Pacific Coast of Mexico. Located on Bahía de Todos Santos, the city had a population of 279,765 in 2018, making it the third-largest city in Baja Californ ...
.Schmidt, p 6. When the church started a second colony, Los Molinos, on the
Baja California Baja California, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Baja California, is a state in Mexico. It is the northwesternmost of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. Before becoming a state in 1952, the area was known as the North Territory of B ...
peninsula, Verlan moved Spencer and another wife, Ester, into tents on the property.Schmidt, p. 213. After Verlan built a home, he moved his sixth wife, Susan Ray Schmidt, to Los Molinos to join Spencer and her children.Schmidt, p. 221. Verlan worked in
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during the week to earn money to build homes for his wives. He came to Mexico to visit his wives every few weeks,Schmidt, p. 212. but spent more time in Ensenada than he did with Spencer and Ester in Los Molinos.Schmidt Spencer was often lonely or jealous. Spencer and Verlan's other wives had very little money, most of it provided by Charlotte, Spencer's sister and Verlan's first wife, who worked as a preschool teacher in San Diego while her children were raised by another wife, Lucy. Spencer was forced to become very creative to make ends meet. Over 28 years of marriage, Spencer bore Verlan 13 children, and adopted another child. A power struggle ensued between the sons of Alma Dayer LeBaron. A younger son, Ervil, founded his own church, the
Church of the Lamb of God Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a place/building for Christian religious activities and praying * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian comm ...
, in 1972 in
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, and later that year ordered the murder of his brother Joel, claiming justification based on the doctrine of
blood atonement Blood atonement was a practice in the history of Mormonism still adhered to by some fundamentalist splinter groups, under which the atonement of Jesus does not redeem an eternal sin. To atone for an eternal sin, the sinner should be killed i ...
. Ervil's hit list would eventually reach the hundreds and include
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and the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Besides Joel, he would succeed in murdering his pregnant daughter Rebecca and Rulon C. Allred, the President of the
Apostolic United Brethren The Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) is a Mormon fundamentalist group that practices polygamy and is no longer associated in any way with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The AUB has had a temple in Mexico since the 1990s, an en ...
, another key polygamist group. Rulon Allred was Irene's mother's brother, and one of the reasons Ervil had him killed was so he could kill Verlan at Rulon's funeral.Predators, Prey and Other Kinfolk by Dorothy Allred Solomon After Joel's death, Verlan was tapped for leadership of the Church of the Firstborn, so Ervil added Irene's family to his hit list. To escape the death threats, Irene and her children were forced to move to Nicaragua, where they lived in huts without electricity or indoor plumbing, battled ticks and jungle insects, and were infected by intestinal worms. The living conditions in
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
nearly broke Irene, but she finally left Verlan in 1978 when, despite the family's abject poverty, he married a 10th wife, Priscilla. After seeking spiritual advice outside of the polygamist community, she was convinced to return to Verlan in 1980. One year later, on August 16, 1981, Verlan died in an automobile accident. His brother Ervil, had died 2 days prior in the Utah State Penitentiary, where he was serving a life sentence for the murder of Rulon Allred.


Later years

After Verlan's death in 1981, contrary to her own later claims, according to church historian Thomas J. Liddiard, Spencer did not leave polygamy: she became a plural wife of Lane Stubbs. In 1986, this marriage had ended as well. She then entered a monogamous marriage around 1988 to Hector J. Spencer, who had been an apostle in the Quorum of Twelve Apostles in the LeBaron Church of the Firstborn.Schmidt, p 402. Spencer became a
born-again Christian To be born again, or to experience the new birth, is a phrase, particularly in evangelical Christianity, that refers to a "spiritual rebirth", or a regeneration of the human spirit. In contrast to one's physical birth, being "born again" is d ...
at the urging of one of her sons and became an outspoken critic of polygamy. She wrote several books, including ''Shattered Dreams: My Life as a Polygamist's Wife'' and ''Cult Insanity: A Memoir of Polygamy, Prophets, and Blood Atonement'' to shed light on the realities of polygamy in modern America. Hector Spencer died on January 21, 2013, at their home in Mexico, where he was buried.


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Spencer, Irene 1937 births LeBaron family 2017 deaths Former Mormon fundamentalists American Christians