Ira I. Katznelson (born 1944) is an American
political scientist
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
, noted for his research on the liberal state, inequality, social knowledge, and institutions, primarily focused on the United States. His work has been characterized as an "interrogation of political liberalism in the United States and Europe—asking for definition of its many forms, their origins, their strengths and weaknesses, and what kinds there can be".
Early life and education
Katznelson's parents emigrated to the United States after
World War I
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, from
Belorussia
Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Ukraine to the south, Poland to the west, and Lithuania and Latvia to the northwest. Belarus spans an a ...
and
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. They lived in New York City, where Katznelson attended school at the
Yeshivah of
Flatbush, Brooklyn
Flatbush is a neighborhood in the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood consists of several subsections in central Brooklyn and is generally bounded by Prospect Park (Brooklyn), Prospect Park to the nort ...
.
Katznelson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1966 and completed his
PhD
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in 1969. Among his influences, he includes
Richard Hofstadter,
Ralf Dahrendorf,
Robert Dahl
Robert Alan Dahl (; December 17, 1915 – February 5, 2014) was an American Political philosophy, political theorist and Sterling Professor, Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University.
He established the pluralism (political the ...
, and
Daniel Bell.
Career
Katznelson taught at
Columbia from 1969 to 1974, at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
from 1974 to 1983, and at
The New School for Social Research from 1983 to 1994.
Katznelson was chair of the
department of
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
at the University of Chicago from 1979 to 1982 and
dean of
The New School
The New School is a Private university, private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for p ...
from 1983 to 1989, where he taught political science and history until 1994.
In 1994, Katznelson returned to
Columbia, where he is the Ruggles
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
of
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and
history
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
. In 2012, he was named president of the
Social Science Research Council
The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it maintains a headqua ...
. In 2019, Katznelson was named interim provost at Columbia. In that position, he represented management in contested negotiations with the
graduate student union, a position he noted was "painful" given his "longstanding connections with the labor movement."
As of July 1, 2021, he was succeeded as provost by
Mary Cunningham Boyce.
Katznelson helped to launch the journal ''
Politics & Society'' with Gerald Dorfman and others. He was lead editor beginning with its first issue, which appeared in 1970. He was succeeded by
Margaret Levi.
Katznelson was president of the
American Political Science Association
The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political scientists in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, it publishes four ...
(APSA) in 2005 and 2006.
He previously served as president of APSA's Politics and History Section in 1992 and 1993, and as president of the
Social Science History Association in 1997 and 1998.
He has also been a
Guggenheim Fellow
Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated d ...
, and was elected as a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
in 2000 and the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 2004.
Katznelson has received
honorary doctorates from the
New School in 1994,
Queens College in 2016,
and the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
in 2018.
Contributions
Katznelson has written or co-written ten books, co-edited several others, and published over sixty journal articles.
He questions "when and why liberal democracies become normatively appealing (less closed and more tolerant) and more effective (less vulnerable and more secure)."
He is particularly interested in the connections and transitions between the political traditions of
liberalism
Liberalism is a Political philosophy, political and moral philosophy based on the Individual rights, rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, the right to private property, and equality before the law. ...
and
republicanism in the United States
The values and ideals of republicanism are foundational in the constitution and history of the United States. As the United States constitution prohibits granting titles of nobility, ''republicanism'' in this context does not refer to a ...
.
His work goes beyond the study of U.S. politics to include
international relations
International relations (IR, and also referred to as international studies, international politics, or international affairs) is an academic discipline. In a broader sense, the study of IR, in addition to multilateral relations, concerns al ...
,
political theory
Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and legitimacy of political institutions, such as states. This field investigates different forms of government, ranging from d ...
,
comparative politics
Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the '' comparative method'' or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries. Substantively, this can include questions relat ...
, and
comparative history
Comparative history is the comparison of different societies which existed during the same time period or shared similar cultural conditions.
The comparative history of societies emerged as an important specialty among intellectuals in the Enlight ...
.
His book ''Liberalism’s Crooked Circle: Letters to
Adam Michnik'' (1996) won
American Political Science Association
The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political scientists in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, it publishes four ...
's (APSA)
Michael Harrington Prize. ''Desolation and Enlightenment'' (2003) won the David and Elaine Spitz Award of the Conference of Political Thought, given to the best book in liberal or democratic theory, and the
David Easton Award of APSA's Foundations of Political Thought Section. In March 2014, Katznelson was awarded the
Bancroft Prize for his book ''Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time''.
Bibliography
*''Black Men, White Cities; Race, Politics, And Migration In The United States, 1900–30 and Britain, 1948–68''. 1973.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
.
*''City Trenches: Urban Politics And The Patterning Of Class In The United States''. 1981. Pantheon Books.
*''Schooling For All: Class, Race, And The Decline Of The Democratic Ideal''. 1985. Basic Books. (written with
Margaret Weir).
*''Working-Class Formation: Nineteenth-Century Patterns In Western Europe And The United States''. 1986.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
. (edited with
Aristide Zolberg).
*''Marxism And The City''. 1992.
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
.
*''Paths of Emancipation: Jews, States, And Citizenship''. 1995.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
. (edited with
Pierre Birnbaum).
*''Liberalism’s Crooked Circle: Letters to Adam Michnik''. 1996.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
.
*''Shaped By War And Trade: International Influences On American Political Development''. 2002.
Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large.
The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial ...
. (edited with
Martin Shefter
Martin Allen Shefter (1943 – November 3, 2023) was an American political scientist and author who was a professor emeritus in the Department of Government at Cornell University. He is noted for his research on New York City politics and on how ch ...
).
*''Political Science: The State Of The Discipline''. 2002. W.W. Norton. (edited with Helen Milner).
*''Desolation And Enlightenment: Political Knowledge After Total War, Totalitarianism, And The Holocaust''. 2003.
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
.
*''When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History Of Racial Inequality In Twentieth-Century America''. 2005. W.W. Norton.
*''Preferences and Situations: Points of Intersection between Historical and Rational Choice Institutionalism''. 2005. Russell Sage Foundation. (written with Barry Weingast).
*''The Politics of Power: A Critical Introduction to American Government, 6th ed''. 2006. (written with Mark Kesselman and Alan Draper).
*
*''Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time''. 2013. Liveright.
Critical studies and reviews
* Reviews ''Fear itself : the New Deal and the origins of our time''.
References
External links
Ira Katznelson, President American Political Science Association
The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political scientists in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, it publishes four ...
, 2005–06
Ira Katznelsonon the Columbia University website
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Katznelson, Ira
Living people
1944 births
American political scientists
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Columbia University faculty
Social Science Research Council
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Members of the American Philosophical Society
Bancroft Prize winners
Jewish American anti-racism activists
American anti-racism activists
Jewish American historians
People from Flatbush, Brooklyn