Ira Gitler (December 18, 1928 – February 23, 2019) was an American
jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
historian and journalist. The co-author of ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'' with
Leonard Feather
Leonard Geoffrey Feather (13 September 1914 – 22 September 1994) was a British-born jazz pianist, composer, and producer, who was best known for his music journalism and other writing.
Biography
Feather was born in London, England, into an u ...
—the most recent edition appeared in 1999—he wrote hundreds of liner notes for jazz recordings beginning in the early 1950s and wrote several books about jazz and
ice hockey
Ice hockey (or simply hockey in North America) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an Ice rink, ice skating rink with Ice hockey rink, lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. Tw ...
, two of his passions.
[Manhattan School of Music]
Faculty: Mr. Ira Gitler.
Retrieved Oct. 16, 2008.
Jazz
Gitler was born at
Brooklyn
Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
,
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
into a Jewish family and grew up listening to
swing bands in the late 1930s and 1940s, before discovering the new music of
Charlie Parker
Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz Saxophone, saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of beb ...
and
Dizzy Gillespie
John Birks "Dizzy" Gillespie ( ; October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, composer, educator and singer. He was a trumpet virtuoso and improvisation, improviser, building on the virtuosic style of Roy El ...
. In the early 1950s, he worked as a producer of recording sessions for the
Prestige
Prestige may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media Films
*Prestige (film), ''Prestige'' (film), a 1932 American film directed by Tay Garnett: woman travels to French Indochina to meet up with husband
*The Prestige (film), ''The Prestige'' (fi ...
label. He is credited with coining the term "
sheets of sound Sheets of sound was a term coined in 1958 by ''DownBeat'' magazine jazz critic Ira Gitler to describe the new, unique improvisational style of John Coltrane. Gitler first used the term on the liner notes for ''Soultrane (album), Soultrane'' (1958). ...
" in the late 1950s, to describe the playing of
John Coltrane
John William Coltrane (September 23, 1926 – July 17, 1967) was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the Jazz#Post-war jazz, history of jazz and 20th-century musi ...
.
Gitler was the New York editor of ''
Down Beat
''DownBeat'' (styled in all caps) is an American music magazine devoted to "jazz, blues and beyond", the last word indicating its expansion beyond the jazz realm that it covered exclusively in previous years. The publication was established in 1 ...
'' magazine during the 1960s and wrote for ''
Metronome Magazine
''Metronome'' was a music magazine published from January 1885 to December 1961.
History Founding (1885)
Bandmaster Arthur Albert Clappé (1850–1920) first published ''The Metronome'' in January 1885 for band leaders. In 1891, Harry Cole ...
'', ''
JazzTimes
''JazzTimes'' was an American print magazine devoted to jazz. Published 10 times a year, it was founded in Washington, D.C., in 1970 by Ira Sabin as the newsletter ''Radio Free Jazz'' to complement his record store.
Coverage
After a decade ...
'', ''Jazz Improv'', ''
Modern Drummer
''Modern Drummer'' is a monthly publication targeting the interests of drummers and percussionists. The magazine features interviews, equipment reviews, columns offering advice on technique, and information for the general public. ''Modern Dru ...
'', ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', the ''
San Francisco Chronicle
The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. ...
'', the ''
Village Voice
''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Ma ...
'', ''
Vibe
Vibe, alternatively '' vibes,'' is short for ''vibration''. A "vibe" is an emotional reaction to the aura or energy felt to belong to a person, place or thing.
Vibe may also refer to:
People
* DJ Vibe (born 1968), Portuguese DJ
* Lasse Vibe (b ...
'', ''
Playboy
''Playboy'' (stylized in all caps) is an American men's Lifestyle journalism, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, available both online and in print. It was founded in Chicago in 1953 by Hugh Hefner and his associates, funded in part by a $ ...
'', ''World Monitor'', and ''
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
'' magazine. Internationally, he contributed to ''Swing Journal'' (Japan), ''Musica Jazz'' (Italy) and ''Jazz Magazine'' (France). He was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
in 1974.
Gitler was given Lifetime Achievement Awards by the
New Jersey Jazz Society (in 2001) and by the
Jazz Journalists Association (in 2002).
In 2017, Gitler was awarded an NEA Jazz Masters Fellowship.
Ice hockey
Gitler's passion for ice hockey prompted him to write several books on the subject. He also wrote for the
New York Rangers
The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in New York City. The Rangers compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference (NHL), Eastern Conference. The team plays ...
as well as the
National Hockey League
The National Hockey League (NHL; , ''LNH'') is a professional ice hockey league in North America composed of 32 teams25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Cana ...
in their former magazine, ''Goal''. He died in New York at the age of 90 on February 23, 2019.
Books
* ''Jazz Masters of the Forties''; New York: Macmillan, 1966.
* ''Make the Team in Ice Hockey''; New York: Macmillan, 1968.
* ''Hockey! The Story of the World's Fastest Sport'', with Richard Beddoes and Stan Fischler; New York: Macmillan, 1969.
* ''Blood on the Ice: Hockey's Most Violent Moments''; Chicago: H. Regnery Co., 1974.
* ''The Encyclopedia of Jazz in the Seventies'', with
Leonard Feather
Leonard Geoffrey Feather (13 September 1914 – 22 September 1994) was a British-born jazz pianist, composer, and producer, who was best known for his music journalism and other writing.
Biography
Feather was born in London, England, into an u ...
; New York: Horizon Press, 1976. .
* ''Ice Hockey A to Z''; New York: Lothrop, Lee & Shepard, 1978. .
* ''Swing to Bop: An Oral History of the Transition in Jazz in the 1940s''; New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. .
* ''The Biographical Encyclopedia of Jazz'', with Leonard Feather and the assistance of ''Swing'' journal (Tokyo); New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. .
* ''The Masters of Bebop: A Listener's Guide''; New York: Da Capo Press, 2001. .
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gitler, Ira
1928 births
2019 deaths
Jewish American journalists
American music critics
American music journalists
Jazz writers
Writers from Brooklyn
American sports journalists
Writers from New York (state)
Journalists from New York City
Sportswriters from New York (state)
21st-century American Jews
NEA Jazz Masters