Ippo Fujikawa
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is a Japanese
boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...
-themed
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series written and illustrated by
George Morikawa is a Japanese manga author known for the long-running series '' Hajime no Ippo.'' Born in Tokyo, Morikawa was inspired to become a manga artist upon reading Tetsuya Chiba's '' Harris no Kaze'' in elementary school. He was previously an assis ...
. It has been serialized by
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
in the manga magazine ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga magazine published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male high ...
'' since October 1989, with its chapters collected in 143 volumes as of April 2025. It follows the story of high school student Ippo Makunouchi, as he begins his career in boxing and over time obtains many titles and defeats various opponents. A 76-episode
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
adaptation produced by Madhouse aired on
Nippon TV JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as (NTV) or Nippon TV, is a Japanese television station serving the Kantō region as the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned and operated by the , a sub ...
from October 2000 to March 2002. A television film and an
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
(OVA) were released in 2003. A second series titled ''Hajime no Ippo: New Challenger'' aired from January to June 2009. A third series ''Hajime no Ippo: Rising'' aired from October 2013 to March 2014. In North America, the first series, including the television film, was licensed by
Geneon (abbreviated as NBCUEJ) is a Japanese music, anime, and home entertainment production and distribution enterprise that is a subsidiary of NBCUniversal, owned by American telecommunications/media company Comcast headquartered in Akasaka, Tokyo ...
in 2003, which released it under the name ''Fighting Spirit''. It was re-licensed by
Discotek Media Discotek Media is an American entertainment company based in Altamonte Springs, Florida, focused on distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. History Formed in 2005, Discotek primarily focuses on licensing retr ...
in 2020, including the television film and the OVA. By July 2023, the manga had over 100 million copies in circulation, making it one of the best-selling manga series of all time. In 1991, ''Hajime no Ippo'' won the 15th
Kodansha Manga Award is one of Japan's major manga awards. The event is sponsored by publisher Kodansha. It has been awarded annually for serialized manga in its third iteration since 1977. Categories The award was originally called the until 1968. In 1970, it was ...
in the category.


Plot

Ippo Makunouchi is an extremely shy high school student, unable to make friends due to always being busy helping his mother run their family fishing charter business. Because he kept to himself, a group of bullies led by Umezawa got into the habit of picking on him. One day, when these bullies gave him a rather serious beating, a
middleweight Middleweight is a weight class in combat sports. Boxing Professional In professional boxing, the middleweight division is contested above and up to . Early boxing history is less than exact, but the middleweight designation seems to have beg ...
professional boxer Professional boxing, or prizefighting, is regulated, sanctioned boxing. Professional boxing bouts are fought for a purse that is divided between the boxers as determined by contract. Most professional fights are supervised by a regulatory auth ...
who was passing by stopped them and took the injured Ippo to the , owned by retired boxer Genji Kamogawa, to treat his wounds. After Ippo awoke to the sounds of boxers training, the boxer who saved him, Mamoru Takamura, tried to cheer Ippo up by letting him vent his frustrations on a sandbag. It was then that they had their first glimpse into Ippo's talent for boxing. After that incident, Ippo gave the situation a lot of thought and decided that he would like to begin a career as a professional boxer. When he conveys this message to Mamoru Takamura, he gets verbally reprimanded: Takamura thought Ippo was taking professional boxing too lightly. However, Takamura felt that he couldn't outright refuse Ippo, especially since his feat of punching the sandbag much harder than anybody else in the gym (except for Takamura). Therefore, he challenges Ippo to catch 10 falling leaves from a tree simultaneously after a week of training, fully convinced that Ippo would fail, Takamura jogs away as he continues his roadwork. However, after a week of tough training, involving nightly hours, Ippo manages the technique in the nick of time. He waits for the jogging Takamura to come by his usual path and surprises him by catching all 10 of the falling leaves and only doing so with his left hand. This impresses Takamura greatly, and he informs Ippo that the action required to catch all 10 leaves is called a boxing
jab A jab is a type of punch used in martial arts. Several variations of the jab exist, but every jab shares these characteristics: while in a fighting stance, the lead fist is thrown straight ahead and the arm is fully extended from the side of t ...
. Takamura invites Ippo back to the boxing gym for introductions. When they got back to the gym, the coach, Genji Kamogawa, was not at all impressed by Makunouchi's lack of fighting spirit, and therefore, was challenged by Takamura to have a practice spar against a member of the gym. However, Kamogawa decides to give Ippo a severe challenge and tells him to spar with Miyata, who is 16, the same age as Ippo. Miyata is known as a boxing prodigy and is one of Kamogawa gym's future hopes. Takamura gets extremely worried with this prospect, as Miyata skill is way above the four-rounder pro boxer. As expected, Ippo loses by KO, but not until Miyata struggles dodging his punches and finally ends the match with his trump card: "The Counter". Coach Kamogawa decides that he has great fighting sense and spirit and decides to train him to eventually become the Japanese champion with a world ranking while Miyata became the OPBF ( Oriental Pacific Boxing Federation) Champion. Both are expected to hit high in the rankings and, eventually, fight each other for the world champion's belt. The story focuses heavily on character development—even during the matches something is learned about both fighters. Ippo has a habit of running into his opponents before matches, giving him a chance to learn more about their backgrounds and even sympathize with them. Ippo is an extremely timid and modest person who never assumes that he is strong enough. He instead draws courage from seeing the strength of his opponent and realizing that he is able to stand up to it. Ippo and his friendly rivalry with Miyata is the main draw in the early part of the series. That later changes to Ippo's path toward the Japanese Featherweight Championship and eventually the world championship. Along the way the audience is given glimpses into the other characters' pasts, motivations, relationships to others, and current boxing trials. A colorful cast of supporting characters and opponents as well as side stories concerning their paths in the boxing world rounds out the series.


Media


Manga

Written and illustrated by
George Morikawa is a Japanese manga author known for the long-running series '' Hajime no Ippo.'' Born in Tokyo, Morikawa was inspired to become a manga artist upon reading Tetsuya Chiba's '' Harris no Kaze'' in elementary school. He was previously an assis ...
, ''Hajime no Ippo'' has been published in
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's manga anthology ''
Weekly Shōnen Magazine is a weekly ''shōnen'' manga magazine published on Wednesdays in Japan by Kodansha, first published on March 17, 1959. The magazine is mainly read by an older audience, with a significant portion of its readership falling under the male high ...
'' since October 11, 1989. It has run in the magazine for over 30 years, and reached its 1000th chapter in December 2012. It became one of the longest running manga series with over 1,400 chapters released in Japan by 2022. Kodansha has collected its chapters into individual volumes. The first volume was published on February 17, 1990. As of April 16, 2025, 143 volumes have been published. In June 2021, it was announced that the series would get a digital release, for the first time in 33 years of publication, starting on July 1 of the same year. Kodansha started publishing the series digitally in English on its ''K Manga'' service, with the first ten volumes (first 87 chapters) released in September 2023 and new chapters released every week.


Anime

''Hajime no Ippo'' has been adapted into an
anime is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
series franchise. The first 75-episode anime television series, produced by Madhouse,
Nippon Television JOAX-DTV (channel 4), branded as (NTV) or Nippon TV, is a Japanese television station serving the Kantō region as the flagship station of the Nippon News Network and the Nippon Television Network System, owned and operated by the , a sub ...
and VAP and directed by Satoshi Nishimura, aired on Nippon TV between October 4, 2000, and March 27, 2002. The episodes were collected into twenty-five DVDs released by VAP from March 16, 2001, to March 21, 2003. The last DVD includes a special episode which did not air in Japan, numbered 76. A television film titled ''Hajime no Ippo: Champion Road'' aired on April 18, 2003. An
original video animation , abbreviated as OVA and sometimes as OAV (original animation video), are Japanese animated films and special episodes of a series made specially for release in home video formats without prior showings on television or in theaters, though the ...
(OVA) titled ''Hajime no Ippo Mashiba vs. Kimura'' was released on September 5, 2003. A second series titled ''Hajime no Ippo: New Challenger'' aired on Nippon TV from January 6 to June 30, 2009. In 2009,
Rikiya Koyama is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator currently affiliated with Haiyuza Theatre Company. He has done popular voicing roles in '' Hajime no Ippo'', ''Utawarerumono'', '' Kamen no Maid Guy'' and ''Yakuza'', and has become well known for vo ...
, the voice actor of Mamoru Takamura, revealed on his blog that a sequel to the ''Hajime no Ippo: New Challenger'' television series was being planned. In July 2013, it was reported in that a third season of ''Hajime no Ippo'' would air in 2013. The third season, titled ''Hajime no Ippo: Rising'', ran for 25 episodes from October 5, 2013, to March 29, 2014.


English release

In North America, the first series was licensed by
Geneon Entertainment (abbreviated as NBCUEJ) is a Japanese music, anime, and home entertainment production and distribution enterprise that is a subsidiary of NBCUniversal, owned by American telecommunications/media company Comcast headquartered in Akasaka, Min ...
in 2003, which released it under the name ''Fighting Spirit''. Geneon distributed ''Fighting Spirit'' on 15 DVDs with five episodes per disc. The first DVD was released on July 6, 2004 and the fifteenth released on December 19, 2006. The TV film ''Champion Road'' was released on North America on January 9, 2007. There were no plans to release the OVA, ''Mashiba vs. Kimura''. Disc sales of the series did not perform well. In September 2020,
Discotek Media Discotek Media is an American entertainment company based in Altamonte Springs, Florida, focused on distribution and licensing Japanese anime, films, and television series. History Formed in 2005, Discotek primarily focuses on licensing retr ...
announced that it had licensed the series, including the 76 episodes, ''Champion Road'' and, for the first time in North America, the OVA ''Mashiba vs. Kimura''. The first
Blu-ray Disc Blu-ray (Blu-ray Disc or BD) is a Digital media, digital optical disc data storage format designed to supersede the DVD format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released worldwide on June 20, 2006, capable of storing several hours of ...
set (episodes 1–24) was released on January 26, 2021; the second set (episodes 25–48) was released on March 30, 2021; and the third set (episodes 49–76, ''Mashiba vs. Kimura'', and ''Champion Road'') was released on October 26, 2021. ''Hajime no Ippo: Rising'' started streaming on
Crunchyroll Crunchyroll is an American Video on demand#Subscription models, subscription video on-demand Over-the-top media service, over-the-top Streaming media, streaming service owned by Sony, Sony Group Corporation. The service primarily distributes fi ...
in 2013, and the first series (including its 76th episode) was added to the platform in 2021; ''Rising'' has since been removed from the platform. In June 2024,
Netflix Netflix is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service. The service primarily distributes original and acquired films and television shows from various genres, and it is available internationally in multiple lang ...
started streaming the 75 episodes of the first television series, in Japanese with English subtitles and with the original English dub, and the 76th episode only in Japanese with English subtitles. In January 2025, Netflix started streaming ''New Challenger'' and ''Rising'', making ''New Challenger'' officially available for the first time in English.


Music

The music for the first anime series was composed by
Tsuneo Imahori is a Japanese guitarist and composer. Life Imahori began to play acoustic guitar at age 12, inspired by British folk music from the likes of Bert Jansch and the work of Frank Zappa and Andy Partridge. In 1986 he formed the band Tipographica, ...
, who also did the third opening theme song. Tracks of guitars, drums, piano, horns, and combinations of the instruments were used to help accentuate the mood and action of the scenes. The soundtrack was released in Japan on two CDs, ''First KO'' and ''Final Round''. The music for the second series was composed by
Yoshihisa Hirano is a Japanese composer and arranger. He is best known for composing the scores for anime series, such as ''Death Note'', '' Hunter × Hunter (2011)'', and '' Edens Zero''. He has also made the orchestration for video games, mostly in the Final ...
. In the third series, Yoshihisa Hirano and Tsuneo Imahori are credited for the music.


= Anime theme songs

= ;Opening theme songs #"Under Star" by Shocking Lemon (episodes 1–25) #"Inner Light" by Shocking Lemon (episodes 26–50, TV movie) #"Tumbling Dice" by
Tsuneo Imahori is a Japanese guitarist and composer. Life Imahori began to play acoustic guitar at age 12, inspired by British folk music from the likes of Bert Jansch and the work of Frank Zappa and Andy Partridge. In 1986 he formed the band Tipographica, ...
(episodes 51–76) #"Hekireki" by Last Alliance (episodes 77–102) #"Yakan Hikou" by Wasureranneyo (episodes 103–127) ;Ending theme songs #"Yuuzora no Kamihikouki" by Mori Naoya (episodes 1–25, TV movie) #"360°" by Mori Naoya (episodes 26–50, 75, OVA) #"Eternal Loop" by
Saber Tiger is a Japanese heavy metal band from Sapporo. It was founded in 1981 by guitarist and sole-constant member Akihito Kinoshita - as well as two other musicians - who is responsible for producing, engineering and composing most of the band's wor ...
(episodes 51–74, 76) #"8 AM" by
Coldrain Coldrain (stylized in all lowercase) are a Japanese rock band from Nagoya, Japan, who were formed in 2007. The band combines melodic singing with screams typical of the post-hardcore genre. Although the band is Japanese, all of their songs are w ...
(episodes 77–102) #"Buchikome!!" by Shikuramen (episodes 103–127)


Video games

A total of nine video games based on the series have been released, included on the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
,
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 Novembe ...
,
Game Boy Advance The (GBA) is a 32-bit handheld game console, manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in Japan on March 21, 2001, and to international markets that June. It was later released in mainland China in 2004, under the name iQue Game Boy Advanc ...
,
Wii The Wii ( ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was released on November 19, 2006, in North America, and in December 2006 for most other regions of the world. It is Nintendo's fifth major home game console, f ...
,
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PA ...
,
Nintendo DS The is a foldable handheld game console produced by Nintendo, released globally across 2004 and 2005. The DS, an initialism for "Developers' System" or "Dual Screen", introduced distinctive new features to handheld games: two LCD screens worki ...
, and
PlayStation 3 The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE). It is the successor to the PlayStation 2, and both are part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. The PS3 was first released on ...
. Three of the games have been released in North America and in
PAL Phase Alternating Line (PAL) is a color encoding system for analog television. It was one of three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 ...
territories. Ippo and Takamura have also appeared in the 2009 crossover video game '' Sunday vs Magazine: Shūketsu! Chōjō Daikessen'' as playable characters.


Reception

''Hajime no Ippo'' won the 15th
Kodansha Manga Award is one of Japan's major manga awards. The event is sponsored by publisher Kodansha. It has been awarded annually for serialized manga in its third iteration since 1977. Categories The award was originally called the until 1968. In 1970, it was ...
in the category in 1991. The series also received a Special Award at the 43rd Kodansha Manga Award, commemorating 110 years since
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
's founding in 2019. On
TV Asahi JOEX-DTV (channel 5), branded as , and better known as , is a Japanese television station serving the Kanto region as the flagship station of the All-Nippon News Network. It is owned-and-operated by the a subsidiary of , itself controlled by ...
's Manga Sōsenkyo 2021 poll, in which 150,000 people voted for their top 100 manga series, ''Hajime no Ippo'' ranked 47th. By September 2008, the ''Hajime no Ippo'' manga had over 73 million copies in circulation. By November 2019, it had over 96 million copies in circulation. By July 2023, it had over 100 million copies in circulation. Anime Academy gave the first anime series a glowing response; all five reviewers rated it above 90%, with one referring to the series as "the cream of the crop" of the sports genre in anime, and another stating that "fighting and character development have never tangoed so well together". Gia Manry of ''Fanboy.com'' listed the series as one of their "Top Ten Underrated Manga". ''
IGN ''IGN'' is an American video gaming and entertainment media website operated by IGN Entertainment Inc., a subsidiary of Ziff Davis, Inc. The company's headquarters is located in San Francisco's SoMa district and is headed by its former e ...
'' listed ''Hajime no Ippo: Rising'' among the best anime series of the 2010s.


See also

*
List of boxing films This is a list of films about boxing featuring notable sports films where boxing plays a central role in the development of the plot. __TOC__ List See also * List of sports films * List of highest-grossing sports films References {{Spo ...


References


External links

* * * * *
''Hajime no Ippo'' anime official website at VAP
* * * {{Authority control 2000 anime television series debuts 2003 anime films 2003 films 2009 anime television series debuts 2013 anime television series debuts Action anime and manga Anime series based on manga Boxing in anime and manga Comedy anime and manga Geneon USA Kodansha manga Madhouse (company) Manga adapted into films MAPPA Nippon Television original programming Shōnen manga Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (Shōnen)