Ipomopsis
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''Ipomopsis'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
s in the
phlox ''Phlox'' (; "flame"; plural "phlox" or "phloxes", ) is a genus of 68 species of perennial and annual plants in the family Polemoniaceae. They are found mostly in North America (one in Siberia) in diverse habitats from alpine tundra to open ...
family,
Polemoniaceae The Polemoniaceae (Jacob's-ladder or phlox family) are a family of flowering plants consisting of about 27 genera with 270–400 species of annuals and perennials native to the Northern Hemisphere and South America, with the center of diversity ...
. The
annual Annual may refer to: *Annual publication, periodical publications appearing regularly once per year **Yearbook **Literary annual *Annual plant *Annual report *Annual giving *Annual, Morocco, a settlement in northeastern Morocco *Annuals (band), a ...
and
perennial In horticulture, the term perennial ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the year") is used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. It has thus been defined as a plant that lives more than 2 years. The term is also ...
herbs Herbs are a widely distributed and widespread group of plants, excluding vegetables, with savory or aromatic properties that are used for flavoring and garnish (food), garnishing food, for medicinal purposes, or for fragrances. Culinary use typi ...
it contains are native to the
Americas The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.''Webster's New World College Dictionary'', 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio. When viewed as a sing ...
, particularly
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
.


Species

29 species are accepted. They include: *''
Ipomopsis aggregata ''Ipomopsis aggregata'' is a species of biennial flowering plant in the phlox family, Polemoniaceae, commonly known as scarlet trumpet, scarlet gilia, or skyrocket because of its scarlet red flowers with lobes curving back as if blown back by roc ...
'' (
Pursh The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
) V.E.Grant
- Scarlet gilia *'' Ipomopsis arizonica'' ( Greene)
Wherry A wherry is a type of boat that was traditionally used for carrying cargo or passengers on rivers and canals in England, and is particularly associated with the River Thames and the River Cam. They were also used on the Broadland rivers of No ...
- Arizona firecracker (
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
) *'' Ipomopsis congesta'' (
Hook. Sir William Jackson Hooker (6 July 178512 August 1865) was an English botanist and botanical illustrator, who became the first director of Kew when in 1841 it was recommended to be placed under state ownership as a botanic garden. At Kew he ...
) V.E.Grant
- Ballhead ipomopsis (Western North America) *'' Ipomopsis effusa'' - Baja California ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis globularis'' - Hoosier Pass ipomopsis *''
Ipomopsis gunnisonii ''Ipomopsis'' is a genus of flowering plants in the phlox family, Polemoniaceae. The Annual plant, annual and Perennial plant, perennial Herbaceous plant, herbs it contains are native to the Americas, particularly North America. Species 29 speci ...
'' - Sand Dune ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis guttata'' *'' Ipomopsis laxiflora'' - Iron ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis longiflora'' - Flaxflowered ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis macombii'' - Macomb's ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis macrosiphon'' - Longtube ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis monticola'' *'' Ipomopsis multiflora'' - Manyflower ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis pinnata'' -
San Luis Mountains The San Luis Mountains are a small, lower elevation mountain range of central-southern Pima County Arizona adjacent to the U.S.-Mexico border, northeast of Sasabe, Arizona–Sasabe, Sonora. The range is northwest-southeast trending, about in le ...
ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis polyantha'' - Pagosa ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis polycladon'' (
Torr. John Torrey (August 15, 1796 – March 10, 1873) was an American botanist, chemist, and physician. Throughout much of his career, he was a teacher of chemistry, often at multiple universities, while he also pursued botanical work, focusing on t ...
) V.E.Grant
- Manybranched ipomopsis (Western United States, Northern Mexico) *'' Ipomopsis pringlei'' *'' Ipomopsis pumila'' - Dwarf ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis ramosa'' *'' Ipomopsis roseata'' - Rosy ipomopsis *''
Ipomopsis rubra ''Ipomopsis rubra'' is a flowering plant of the Polemoniaceae, phlox family native to North America in the state of Texas and the southeastern United States, commonly known as ''standing cypress'', ''scarlet gilia'', ''Texas plume'', ''flame flow ...
'' ( L.)
Wherry A wherry is a type of boat that was traditionally used for carrying cargo or passengers on rivers and canals in England, and is particularly associated with the River Thames and the River Cam. They were also used on the Broadland rivers of No ...
- Standing cypress *'' Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus''
Wilken Wilken is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Aud Wilken (born 1965), Danish singer * Brock Wilken (born 2002), American baseball player * Charles Wilken (1866–1956), Danish actor * Claudia Ann Wilken (born 1949), United Stat ...
& R.A.Fletcher
- Holy Ghost ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis spicata'' - Spiked ipomopsis *'' Ipomopsis tenuifolia'' ( A.Gray) V.E.Grant - Slenderleaf skyrocket (Baja California, Southern Arizona, Southern California) *'' Ipomopsis tenuituba'' ( Rydb.) V.E.Grant - Slendertube skyrocket (Western United States) *'' Ipomopsis thuberi'' - El Paso skyrocket *'' Ipomopsis wendtii'' *'' Ipomopsis wrightii'' - Leafy skyrocket


Formerly placed here

*'' Dayia havardii'' - Havard's ipomopsis (as ''Ipomopsis havardii'' ) *'' Microgilia minutiflora'' - Littleflower ipomopsis (as ''Ipomopsis minutiflora'' )


References


Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN): ''Ipomopsis''Jepson Flora Project: ''Ipomopsis''
Polemoniaceae genera Flora of the Americas Taxa named by André Michaux {{Polemoniaceae-stub