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IONITY is a HPC charging network for
electric vehicle An electric vehicle (EV) is a motor vehicle whose propulsion is powered fully or mostly by electricity. EVs encompass a wide range of transportation modes, including road vehicle, road and rail vehicles, electric boats and Submersible, submer ...
s across 24 countries in Europe. It is a joint venture of the car manufacturers BMW, Ford, Hyundai, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen Group including Audi and Porsche, with BlackRock's Climate Infrastructure Platform as a financial investor. The company's headquarters is in
Munich Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, Germany. As of 30 November 2024, its population was 1,604,384, making it the third-largest city in Germany after Berlin and Hamburg. Munich is the largest city in Germany that is no ...
, Germany, with additional offices in
Dortmund Dortmund (; ; ) is the third-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, after Cologne and Düsseldorf, and the List of cities in Germany by population, ninth-largest city in Germany. With a population of 614,495 inhabitants, it is the largest city ...
and outside Norway's capital
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
. IONITY enables roaming from electric mobility service providers (EMSPs) and offers the Plug & Charge technology for selected vehicles, alongside convenient payment options and subscription offers.


Charging stations

* Charging capacity of up to 400 kW per point * European charging standard Combined Charging System (CCS) *Located on major European highways * Capable of charging certain cars (e.g.
Porsche Taycan The Porsche Taycan is a battery electric luxury sports sedan and shooting brake car produced by German automobile manufacturer Porsche. The concept version of the Taycan named the ''Porsche Mission E'', debuted at the 2015 Frankfurt Motor ...
Hyundai Ioniq 5 The Hyundai Ioniq 5 () is a Battery electric vehicle, battery electric compact crossover SUV produced by Hyundai Motor Company, Hyundai since 2021. It is the first product to be marketed under the Ioniq sub-brand, and the first model developed ...
, Kia EV6) up to 80 percent in just 18 minutes (in ideal conditions). *Charging stations have from 2 to 24 CCS plugs each, with 6.44 plugs per station on average as of December 2024. *Charging stations have slightly different design, depending on country and manufacturer. *Most stations (in 2019) were produced by
Tritium Tritium () or hydrogen-3 (symbol T or H) is a rare and radioactive isotope of hydrogen with a half-life of ~12.33 years. The tritium nucleus (t, sometimes called a ''triton'') contains one proton and two neutrons, whereas the nucleus of the ...
and
ABB ABB Group is a Swedish-Swiss multinational electrical engineering corporation. Incorporated in Switzerland as ABB Ltd., and headquartered in Zurich, it is dual-listed on the Nasdaq Nordic exchange in Stockholm, Sweden, and the SIX Swiss Excha ...
, and some by Porsche itself. *Roaming EMSP partners include the current member automotive brands, and a range of other mobility providers (Greenflux, Paua, Izivia) The charging stations have been designed to support at least 350 kW at 800 Volt output. The ABB HP charging stations have a liquid-cooled cable for 500 A (not on the Chademo port), at 400 V it allows for a maximum of 375 A (for 150 kW). The Tritium Veefil PK350 charging stations have a liquid-cooled cable for 500 A, at a maximum of 950 V it allows for a maximum of 355 kW. The Axon Easy 400 charging stations have a liquid-cooled cable for 500 A, at a maximum of 1000 V it allows for a maximum of 400 kW. The Alpitronic Hypercharger HYC400 have a liquid-cooled cable for 500 A (and a 600 A boost), at a maximum of 1000 V it allows for a maximum of 400 kW. All charging locations have a grid connection that allows to supply all charging points with the maximum power even when fully used. This requires the regular installation of a substation at each location. The Alpitronic HYC1000 megawatt chargers have a cabinet (power converter station) allowing up to 1000 kW delivering power to up to four stalls with two liquid-cooled cables each, usually having two stalls to ensure high-power charging. Originally developed for the Megawatt Charging System at least one outlet is ensured to get 600 kW of continuous power. It is based on the new generation of CCS plugs and cables allowing up to 800 A continuously.


Members

Current members include
BMW Group Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The ...
,
Mercedes-Benz Group Mercedes-Benz Group AG (formerly Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler, and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive company headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Daimler-B ...
,
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational corporation, multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. T ...
and
Volkswagen Group Volkswagen AG (), known internationally as the Volkswagen Group, is a German public multinational conglomerate manufacturer of passenger and commercial vehicles, motorcycles, engines and turbomachinery. Headquartered in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxon ...
. In November 2020
Hyundai Motor Group The Hyundai Motor Group (HMG; ; stylized as HYUNDAI) is a South Korean '' chaebol'' (loosely similar to a multinational conglomerate but without a central holding company or ownership structure) headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The HMG a ...
formally joined Ionity after announcing on September 9, 2019, that would bring Hyundai and Kia brands on board as strategic partners.


Rollout

Ionity rollout table: number of open stations per country per quarter.


2017

The company claimed that a total of 20 stations would open to the public, located on major roads in multiple European countries through partnerships with Tank & Rast,
Circle K Circle K Stores, Inc. is a Canadian-American chain of convenience stores headquartered in Tempe, Arizona, and owned by Alimentation Couche-Tard, Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., based in Laval, Quebec. Founded in 1951 in El Paso, Texas, the comp ...
and OMV. By the end of 2017, no stations were open to the public. Ionity bid for Europ-e funding from the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
and was awarded £39.1m to help develop its network, across 13 EU Member States: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK.


2018

First Ionity charging station was opened on 24 April 2018 at Brohltal-Ost on the A61 motorway in Germany's
Rhineland-Palatinate Rhineland-Palatinate ( , ; ; ; ) is a western state of Germany. It covers and has about 4.05 million residents. It is the ninth largest and sixth most populous of the sixteen states. Mainz is the capital and largest city. Other cities are ...
. By August 2018, 7 stations were open: 1 in Germany, 1 in Austria, 2 in France, 2 in Switzerland, and 1 in Denmark, with 4-6 chargers on each. 4 more stations are marked as coming soon. By October 2018, 10 stations with 4-6 CCS charger plugs were open, 20 stations are marked as "now building". Charging cost for the rest of 2018 was established as 8 (€8, or £8, or 8CHF depending on country) per charging session (no power or time restrictions). In Scandinavia the session fee will be 80 NOK / SEK / DKK. The European Union countries currently remaining without published plans for Ionity chargers include: Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and the UK. By the end of 2018, 47 stations on map are marked open and 45 as now building.


2019

The 100th charging station was open to public in Rygge, Norway on 27 May 2019. On 20 December 2019 200th charging station was completed.


2020

In 2017, Ionity planned to have "implemented and operate about 400 fast charging stations across European major thoroughfares in 2020". In January 2020, Ionity announced that customers with no contract would be charged 0.79 euros per kWh. The network was criticized for the 500% rate increase for those drivers without a subscription plan. German automakers shared discounted rates for Connected Mobility Service Providers network participants. For example, Mercedes-Benz announced a reduced Ionity charging price of 0.29 euros per charged kilowatt hour for Mercedes' me Charge users.


2021

Operating 336 charging stations with just over 1000 stalls at the end of Q1 2021, the network competes with
Tesla supercharger The Tesla Supercharger network is an electric vehicle fast charging network built and operated by American vehicle manufacturer Tesla, Inc. The Supercharger network was introduced on September 24, 2012, as the Tesla Tesla Model S, Model S en ...
's network with 6000 stalls and 600 stations in Europe at the same time. In August 2021,
Volkswagen Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
's CEO Herbert Diess, one of the main partners through
Porsche Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche (; see below), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in luxury, high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans, headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Th ...
, criticizes Ionity Charging Experience on
LinkedIn LinkedIn () is an American business and employment-oriented Social networking service, social network. It was launched on May 5, 2003 by Reid Hoffman and Eric Ly. Since December 2016, LinkedIn has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft. ...
, pointing that the service is simply not good enough with lack of stations, stalls, toilets, and refreshments, and with charging points out of service. "simply not premium". At the end of 2021 the network operated 401 charging stations with 1690 charging points.


2022

At the end of 2022 the network operated 453 charging stations with 2068 charging points.


2023

At the end of 2023 the network operated 594 charging stations with 3306 charging points.


2024

The network operated 684 charging stations with 4359 charging points in 24 European countries by October 2024. The goal is to have 1000 charging stations with 9000 charging points by 2027. May 13th Jeroen van Tilburg has taken over the role as CEO. He replaced Michael Hajesch pursuing other ventures outside the company. IONITY has been awarded as the most efficient HPC network in the elvah Comprehensive Charging Market Report for Germany, I.2024 with charging stations located every 120 kilometers across Europe. The charging provider is recognized by
Auto Bild ''Auto Bild'' is a leading German automobile magazine based in Hamburg, Germany. History and profile ''Auto Bild'' was first published on the last week of February 1986. The magazine is published by Axel Springer AG on a weekly basis. The webs ...
and eMobility Excellence as the CPO with the highest charging point quality. The company has reached the first place among all tested fast charging providers in 2024 in a Report by Auto Club Europa.https://presse.ace.de/pressemitteilungen/presse-detail/news/start-der-ace-clubinitiative-hat-deutschland-ladepower/


2025

The company will install the first HYC1000 Megawatt chargers in the second half of 2025. The goal is a comprehensive network allowing for 600 kW charging. The company has secured an additional loan of 600 million Euro for that.


References

{{Reflist Charging stations Electric vehicle infrastructure developers