Ion Idriess
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Ion Llewellyn Idriess (20 September 18896 June 1979) was a prolific and influential Australian author. He wrote more than 50 books over 43 years between 1927 and 1969 – an average of one book every 10 months, and twice published three books in one year (1932 and 1940). His first book was ''Madman's Island'', published in 1927 at the age of 38, and his last was written at the age of 79. Called ''Challenge of the North'', it told of Idriess's ideas for developing the north of Australia. Two of his works, ''The Cattle King'' (1936) and ''Flynn of the Inland'' (1932) had more than forty reprintings.


Biography


Early years

Idriess was born in Waverley, a suburb of Sydney, to Juliette Windeyer (who had been born as Juliette Edmunds in 1865 at Binalong) and Walter Owen Idriess (a sheriff's officer born in 1862, who had emigrated from
Dolgellau Dolgellau (; ) is a town and Community (Wales), community in Gwynedd, north-west Wales, lying on the River Wnion, a tributary of the River Mawddach. It was the traditional county town of the Historic counties of Wales, historic county of Merion ...
, in
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
). At birth Ion Idriess's name was registered as "Ion Windeyer", although he never seems to have used this name. From his late teens, he worked in rural
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, particularly in the
Narrabri Narrabri ( ) is a locality and seat of Narrabri Shire Local government in Australia, local government area in the North West Slopes, New South Wales, Australia on the Namoi River, northwest of Sydney. It sits on the junction of the Kamilaroi Hi ...
and Moree districts. He travelled extensively around the state, working in a variety of itinerant jobs including employment as a rabbit poisoner, boundary rider, drover, prospecting for gold as well as harvesting
sandalwood Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus ''Santalum''. The woods are heavy, yellow, and fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades. Sandalwood oil is extracted from the woods. Sanda ...
. He also worked as a shearer and
dingo The dingo (either included in the species ''Canis familiaris'', or considered one of the following independent taxa: ''Canis familiaris dingo'', ''Canis dingo'', or ''Canis lupus dingo'') is an ancient (basal (phylogenetics), basal) lineage ...
shooter. While working as an
opal Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silicon dioxide, silica (SiO2·''n''H2O); its water content may range from 3% to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6% and 10%. Due to the amorphous (chemical) physical structure, it is classified as a ...
miner at
Lightning Ridge Lightning Ridge is a small outback town in north-western New South Wales, Australia. Part of Walgett Shire, Lightning Ridge is situated near the southern border of Queensland, about east of the Castlereagh Highway. The Lightning Ridge area is ...
in about 1910, he wrote short pieces for '' The Bulletin'' about life on the opal fields. He later headed north, working in several tin mines around
Cairns Cairns (; ) is a city in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia, on the tropical north east coast of Far North Queensland. In the , Cairns had a population of 153,181 people. The city was founded in 1876 and named after William Cairns, Sir W ...
and
Cooktown Cooktown is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. Cooktown is at the mouth of the Endeavour River, on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland where James Cook beached his ship, the '' Endeavour'', for ...
including his own claim. In 1913 he moved to
Cape York Peninsula The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, ...
, where he lived with an Aboriginal clan, learning their customs and lifestyle.


Military service

With the outbreak of war, in 1914 he returned to
Townsville The City of Townsville is a city on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, Australia. With a population of 201,313 as of 2024, it is the largest settlement in North Queensland and Northern Australia (specifically, the parts of Australia north of ...
and enlisted in the 5th Light Horse Regiment, AIF, as a trooper. He saw action in
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, Sinai and
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
, being wounded at
Beersheba Beersheba ( / ; ), officially Be'er-Sheva, is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the centre of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Israel, the eighth-most p ...
and
Gallipoli The Gallipoli Peninsula (; ; ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles strait to the east. Gallipoli is the Italian form of the Greek name (), meaning ' ...
– where he acted as spotter for noted sniper Billy Sing. After returning to Australia and recuperating from his wounds, he travelled to remote Cape York, and worked with pearlers and
missionaries A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Miss ...
in the
Torres Strait The Torres Strait (), also known as Zenadh Kes ( Kalaw Lagaw Ya#Phonology 2, ˆzen̪ad̪ kes, is a strait between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea. It is wide at its narrowest extent. To the south is Cape York Peninsula, ...
islands and
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
where he worked as a gold miner. Other ventures included buffalo shooting in the
Northern Territory The Northern Territory (abbreviated as NT; known formally as the Northern Territory of Australia and informally as the Territory) is an states and territories of Australia, Australian internal territory in the central and central-northern regi ...
, and journeys to Central and Western Australia.


Career as a writer

In 1928 Idriess settled in Sydney where he wrote as a freelance writer. His writing style drew on his experiences as a soldier, prospector, and bushman. He wrote on a multitude of topics, including travel, recollection, biography, history, anthropology and his own ideas on possible future events. His books were generally non-fiction, but written in a narrative, story style. Most of his books were published by
Angus & Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
. Idriess wrote from real life experiences using knowledge he had personally gained by travelling extensively and working at a variety of occupations. "Idriess was no stylist, but his writing was immediate, colourful, well paced and, despite the speed at which it was written, always well structured." Although he generally wrote under his name, some early articles for '' The Bulletin'' were written under the pseudonym of "Gouger". When travelling, Idriess was known as "Jack". In 1968 he was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
for his services to literature.


Death and legacy

Idriess died at a nursing home in Mona Vale in Sydney on 6 June 1979, at the age of 89. His work slipped from favour after his death, but has experienced a renewal of interest. In 2017,
Nicolas Rothwell Nicolas Rothwell is a journalist and the Northern Australia correspondent for ''The Australian'' newspaper. He is also an award-winning writer with two novels and several works of non-fiction to his name. Background Rothwell is the child of Cze ...
said: "As so often in Australian letters, an initial fall into obscurity and the harsh judgments of the literary establishment serve as good indicators of a writer's pre-eminence". His work was never adapted for the screen although several books were optioned by producers.


Bibliography


1927 to 1945

*''Madman's Island'' (1927). Fiction version and Idriess's first book. Published by Cornstalk Publications. All other Idriess titles were published by
Angus and Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
. *'' Madman's Island'' (1938). Non-fiction version. *''
Lasseter's Last Ride ''Lasseter's Last Ride'' is an Australian book by Ion Idriess. It was his first best seller, selling more than 90,000 copies in Australia. There were five different editions of it.
'' (1931).
Lasseter's Reef Lasseter's Reef refers to the purported discovery, announced by Lewis Harold Bell Lasseter, Harold Bell Lasseter in 1929 and 1930, of a fabulously rich gold deposit in a remote and desolate corner of central Australia. Lasseter's accounts of the ...
gold discovery. *'' Flynn of the Inland'' (1932). Tale of John Flynn, founder of the
Royal Flying Doctor Service The Royal Flying Doctor Service (RFDS), commonly known as the Flying Doctor, is an aeromedical retrieval service in Australia and the largest of its kind in the world. It is a non-profit organisation that provides urgent and emergency medica ...
. *'' The Desert Column'' (1932). Diary of an AIF trooper in Gallipoli, Sinai and Palestine. *'' Men of the Jungle'' (1932). Gold and tin prospecting in Queensland. *'' Gold Dust and Ashes'' (1933). Story of the
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
goldfields at
Bulolo Bulolo is a town in Wau-Bulolo Urban LLG, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. It was once an important gold dredging centre in the former Territory of New Guinea,Drums of Mer'' (1933). History and legends of the
Torres Strait Islands The Torres Strait Islands are an archipelago of at least 274 small islands in the Torres Strait, a waterway separating far northern continental Australia's Cape York Peninsula and the island of New Guinea. They span an area of , but their tot ...
. *'' The Yellow Joss'' (1934). Collection of short stories. *'' Man Tracks'' (1935). Tracking skills of
Indigenous Australian Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
of the
Kimberley region The Kimberley is the northernmost of the nine regions of Western Australia. It is bordered on the west by the Indian Ocean, on the north by the Timor Sea, on the south by the Great Sandy Desert, Great Sandy and Tanami Desert, Tanami deserts in t ...
. *'' The Cattle King'' (1936). The story of Sir
Sidney Kidman Sir Sidney Kidman (9 May 18572 September 1935), known as Sid Kidman and popularly named "the Cattle King", was an Australian pastoralist and entrepreneur who owned or co-owned large areas of land in Australia in his lifetime. Early life Sidne ...
. *'' Forty Fathoms Deep'' (1937). Pearl-diving community of
Broome, Western Australia Broome, also known as Rubibi by the Yawuru, Yawuru people, is a coastal Pearl hunting, pearling and tourist town in the Kimberley (Western Australia), Kimberley region of Western Australia, north of Perth. The town recorded a population of 14,6 ...
. *'' Over the Range'' (1937). Story of the Kimberleys. *''
Lightning Ridge Lightning Ridge is a small outback town in north-western New South Wales, Australia. Part of Walgett Shire, Lightning Ridge is situated near the southern border of Queensland, about east of the Castlereagh Highway. The Lightning Ridge area is ...
'' (1940). Based on Idriess's opal prospecting experience at
Lightning Ridge Lightning Ridge is a small outback town in north-western New South Wales, Australia. Part of Walgett Shire, Lightning Ridge is situated near the southern border of Queensland, about east of the Castlereagh Highway. The Lightning Ridge area is ...
. *'' Headhunters of the Coral Sea'' (1940). Story of the Torres Strait Islands. *'' The Great Trek'' (1940). Tale of July 1864 expedition to walk from
Rockhampton Rockhampton is a city in the Rockhampton Region of Central Queensland, Australia. In the , the population of Rockhampton was 79,293. A common nickname for Rockhampton is "Rocky", and the demonym of Rockhampton is Rockhamptonite. The Scottish- ...
to Somerset Bay near the tip of
Cape York Peninsula The Cape York Peninsula is a peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth's last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación Sierra Madre, ...
to establish a settlement, "Somerset". *'' Nemarluk: King of the Wilds'' (1941). An indigenous Australian "outlaw" jailed at Fannie Bay Gaol in Darwin. *'' The Great Boomerang'' (1941). A scheme for developing the
Australian outback The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass ...
. *''The Silent Service Action'' (1944). Stories of submarine warfare. Written with T.M. Jones. *'' Horrie the Wog-dog'' (1945). Horrie the Wog Dog's adventures with the AIF in Egypt, Greece, Crete and Palestine. Written with Jim Moody.


1945 to 1969

*'' In Crocodile Land'' (1946). Travels across Queensland and the Northern Territory, fishing, hunting and trading. *'' Isles of Despair'' (1947). Story of a shipwrecked Scotswoman (Barbara Thomson) in the Torres Strait Islands. *'' The Opium Smugglers'' (1947). Chinese opium smuggling on Cape York. *'' Stone of Destiny'' (1948). Diamond mining and exploration in Australia. Later edition titled ''The Diamond – Stone of Destiny''. *'' One Wet Season'' (1949). Experiences in the Kimberley Region. *'' The Wild White Man of Badu'' (1950). Story of a ruthless man's ambition to establish an empire among the islands of the Torres Strait. Complements the author's previous, related book ''Isles of Despair''. *'' Across the Nullarbor'' (1951). Story of Idriess's own drive across the Nullarbor from Sydney to Perth and return in a Peugeot 203. *'' Outlaws of the Leopolds'' (1952). A story told from the aboriginal point of view, set in the then known King Leopold Ranges in Western Australia. *'' The Red Chief'' (1953). A story of Cumbo Gunnerah, Indigenous Australian life and military strategy in New South Wales before European settlement. *'' The Nor'-westers'' (1954). Story of pioneering in the Kimberley region. *'' The Vanished People'' (1955). Social anthropology. *''The Silver City'' (1956). A history of
Broken Hill Broken Hill is a city in the Far West (New South Wales), far west region of outback New South Wales, Australia. An inland mining city, it is near the border with South Australia on the crossing of the Barrier Highway (A32) and the Silver City Hi ...
. *''Coral Sea Calling'' (1957). Tales of northern Australia. *'' Back o' Cairns'' (1958). Story of gold prospecting in the far north. *'' The Tin Scratchers'' (1959). Story of tin mining in the far north. *''
The Wild North ''The Wild North'' (also known as ''The Big North'', ''Constable Pedley'', ''The Constable Pedley Story'', ''The Wild North Country'' and ''North Country'') is a 1952 American Western film directed by Andrew Marton and starring Stewart Granger ...
'' (1960). Stories of the North of Australia. *'' Tracks of Destiny'' (1961). History and future possibilities for the development of northern Australia. *'' My Mate Dick'' (1962). Stories and anecdotes of prospecting in Queensland. *'' Our Living Stone Age'' (1963). A work of popular anthropology. *''Our Stone Age Mystery'' (1964). Part-two to ''Our Living Stone Age''. *'' Challenge of the North'' (1969). More ideas for developing Australia's north.


Other works

Idriess wrote a number other books and pamphlets as well as having several collections of his works published. ;The ''Mining and Prospecting series'' A series of four titles which were basically "how-to" works, the first being commissioned by the Australian government as a means of opening up of the "outback" during the depression years. *'' Prospecting for Gold'' (1931) *''Cyaniding for Gold'' (1939) *''Fortunes in Minerals'' (1941) *''Opals and Sapphires'' (1967) ;Pamphlets *'' Must Australia Fight?'' (1939). A political strategy – basically World War II propaganda. *''Onward Australia'' (1945). More propaganda, covering post-war development, and Australia taking its role in the region and the world. ;Collections *''Gems from Ion Idriess'' (1949). A collection of extracts, published for schools. *''Ion Idriess's Greatest Stories'' (1986). A recent, two-volume set of six of the most popular titles. ::Volume I: Flynn of the Inland, The Cattle King and Lasseter's Last Ride; ::Volume II: The Desert Column, Lightning Ridge and The Silver City. *''The National Edition'' (1938, reissued 1941). A set of all of Idriess's works up to 1938 published as a uniform set of 12 hardback volumes. ;The ''Australian Guerilla'' series Written as a set of specialist military handbooks for the
Australian Army The Australian Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of Australia. It is a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF), along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. The Army is commanded by the Chief of Army ...
for the
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. *''Australian Guerilla – Shoot to Kill'' (1942). Practical details on accurate shooting. *''Australian Guerilla – Sniping'' (1942). Tactics for concealment and stalking, and how to identify an enemy's position by drawing fire. *''Australian Guerilla – Guerilla Tactics'' (1942). Bomb making, booby-traps and mines. *''Australian Guerilla – Trapping the Jap'' (1943). Particularly aimed at the expected Japanese military invasion of Australia. *''Australian Guerilla – Lurking Death'' (1943). Stories of snipers in Gallipoli, Sinai and Palestine *''Australian Guerilla – The Scout'' (1943)


See also

*
Angus & Robertson Angus & Robertson (A&R) is a major Australian bookseller, publisher and printer. As book publishers, A&R has contributed substantially to the promotion and development of Australian literature.Alison, Jennifer (2001). "Publishers and editors: A ...
*
Australian outback literature of the 20th century Many poets and novelists and specialised writers (missionaries, anthropologists, historians etc.) have written about the Outback, Australian outback from first-hand experience. These works frequently address race relations in Australia, often fr ...


Notes


References

* * (bibliographic details) * (another partial biography) * (more details on his books)
Ion Idriess
at
AustLit AustLit: The Australian Literature Resource (also known as AustLit: Australian Literature Gateway; and AustLit: The Resource for Australian Literature) is a national bio-bibliographical database of Australian literature. It is an internet-based, ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Idriess, Ion 1889 births 1979 deaths Australian military historians Australian military personnel of World War I Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire Writers from Sydney 20th-century Australian historians Australian people of Welsh descent Australian stockmen