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Inwangsa () is a
Buddhist Buddhism, also known as Buddhadharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and List of philosophies, philosophical tradition based on Pre-sectarian Buddhism, teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or ...
temple A temple (from the Latin ) is a place of worship, a building used for spiritual rituals and activities such as prayer and sacrifice. By convention, the specially built places of worship of some religions are commonly called "temples" in Engli ...
of the Bonwon Order on the mountain
Inwangsan Inwangsan () is a mountain in central Seoul, South Korea. It is in parts of Jongno District and Seodaemun District and has a height of . The name literally means "compassionate/benevolent king" in Korean. The mountain covers an area of 1,086,69 ...
, in Muak-dong,
Jongno District upright=1, Bosingak bell pavilion Jongno District () is one of the 25 districts of Seoul, South Korea. It is the historic center of Seoul that contains Gyeongbokgung, the main royal palace of the Joseon dynasty, and the Blue House, the for ...
,
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
, South Korea. It consists of a number of hermitages that are together referred to as "Inwangsa".


History

When King Taejo of
Joseon Dynasty Joseon ( ; ; also romanized as ''Chosun''), officially Great Joseon (), was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years. It was founded by Taejo of Joseon in July 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in October 1897. The kingdom w ...
established the capital city in Seoul, he assigned Josaeng (), a monk from a Buddhist temple affiliated to the royal court as the head monk of the new temple to establish it at the site. The temple was destroyed during the 1592–1598 Japanese invasions of Korea and after the Manchu invasions of Korea. Afterwards, the former site was neglected for centuries. In 1912, during the Japanese colonial period, the temple was rebuilt by P'ak Sŏnmuk (). It was continually expanded over the following decades. It was made a subsidiary temple of another temple in Seoul, Bongeunsa. The temple now consists of a number of hermitages that are together collectively called Inwangsa.


See also

*
List of Buddhist temples in Seoul This is a list of Buddhist temples in Seoul, South Korea. List See also *Korean Buddhist temples *Korean Buddhism References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Buddhist Temples In Seoul Buddhist temples in Seoul, Tourist attractions in Seoul Lists of r ...
*
Korean Buddhism Korean Buddhism is distinguished from other forms of Buddhism by its attempt to resolve what its early practitioners saw as inconsistencies within the Mahayana Buddhist traditions that they received from foreign countries. To address this, they ...


References


External links

14th-century Buddhist temples Buddhist temples in Seoul Jongno District 14th-century establishments in Korea {{SouthKorea-Buddhist-temple-stub