The International Scientific Optical Network or ISON (russian: Международная научная оптическая сеть, Пулковская кооперация оптических наблюдателей) is an international project, currently consisting of about 30 telescopes at about 20 observatories in about ten countries (Russia, Ukraine (
Andrushivka
Andrushivka () is a city in Berdychiv Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine. Prior to the 2020 administrative reform, it was the administrative center of the former Andrushivka Raion. Population: In 2001, population was 9,890.
The city is located in ...
), Georgia (
Abastumani
Abastumani ( ka, აბასთუმანი) is a small town ('' daba'') and climatic spa in Adigeni Municipality, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia. It is located on the southern slopes of the Meskheti Range (Lesser Caucasus), in the small river ...
), Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Moldova, Spain (
Teide
Teide, or Mount Teide, ( es, El Teide, Pico del Teide, , "Peak of Teide") is a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. Its summit (at ) is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlan ...
), Switzerland (
Zimmerwald
Zimmerwald was an independent municipality in the Canton of Bern, Switzerland until 31 December 2003. It is located on a hill in the proximity of the city of Bern in the Bernese Mittelland. On 1 January 2004 Zimmerwald united with the municipal ...
), Bolivia (Tarija), USA (
Mayhill
Mayhill is a district of Swansea, Wales, at the top of a steep hill of the same name just north west of the city centre, partly separated from Townhill to the west.
Mayhill Garden City started in 1914 as an experimental row of six houses that ...
), Italy (Collepardo)) which have organized to detect, monitor and track objects in space. Other observatories include the "ISON-Kislovodsk Observatory", located near
Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk (russian: Кислово́дск, lit. ''sour waters''; ; krc, Ачысуу) is a spa town, spa types of inhabited localities in Russia, city in Stavropol Krai, Russia, in the North Caucasus region of Russia which is located between th ...
, North Caucasus, Russia, with the observatory code
D00.
ISON is managed by the
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics
The Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics (russian: Институт прикладной математики им. М.В.Келдыша) is a research institute specializing in computational mathematics. It was established to solve computat ...
, part of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
.
It was credited for the discovery of comets
C/2010 X1 (Elenin) and
C/2012 S1 (ISON),
the latter popularly known as Comet ISON.
The
minor planet
According to the International Astronomical Union (IAU), a minor planet is an astronomical object in direct orbit around the Sun that is exclusively classified as neither a planet nor a comet. Before 2006, the IAU officially used the term '' ...
365756 ISON is named for the network.
See also
*
List of astronomical societies
A list of notable groups devoted to promoting astronomy research and education.
Africa
*African Astronomical Society
South Africa
* Astronomical Society of Southern Africa
Asia
China
*Chinese Astronomical Society
India
*Akash Mitra Mandal
*Ast ...
References
External links
* (in Russian)
* (in English)
{{Portal bar, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System, Education, Science
Astronomy organizations
Minor-planet discovering observatories
Organizations established in 2004
Russian Academy of Sciences