International Olympic Academy
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The International Olympic Academy (IOA) is the main educational and cultural institution for the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; , CIO) is the international, non-governmental, sports governing body of the modern Olympic Games. Founded in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas, it is based i ...
. Established in 1961, the IOA is located near the archeological site of ancient
Olympia, Greece Olympia ( ; ), officially Archaia Olympia ( ), is a small town in Elis (regional unit), Elis on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece, famous for the nearby archaeological site of the same name. The site was a major Panhellenic sanctuary, Panhell ...
. The goal of the IOA is to educate young people, college students, educators, Olympic athletes and sports journalists about the Olympic Ideals and show how to promote them in society.


Facilities

The IOA is located near Ancient Olympia in the
Peloponnese The Peloponnese ( ), Peloponnesus ( ; , ) or Morea (; ) is a peninsula and geographic region in Southern Greece, and the southernmost region of the Balkans. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridg ...
region of
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
. Its facility includes a 500-seat Auditorium, a 250-seat presentation room, five classrooms, a library with more than 16.000 book titles, a restaurant, accommodation rooms for one and two persons and dormitories for eight persons .


History

The founder of the modern Olympic Games,
Pierre de Coubertin Charles Pierre de Frédy, Baron de Coubertin (; born Pierre de Frédy; 1 January 1863 – 2 September 1937), also known as Pierre de Coubertin and Baron de Coubertin, was a French educator and historian, co-founder of the International Olympic ...
, had expressed the need for an Olympic educations center: "I have not been able to carry out to the end what I wanted to achieve. I believe that a center of Olympic Studies would contribute, more than anything else, to the preservation and continuation of my work and would protect it from the deviations, which I am afraid will happen". De Coubertin believed that institution would be responsible for the research, the philosophy and the principles of Olympism, the study of the means and methods for the realization and the application of its ideas in our continuously progressing contemporary world. He wanted an institution that would teach the Olympic principles and ideals to young people. Additionally, the center would educated staff on furthering the Olympic movement without deviating from the Olympic ideals and the aims as expressed by de Coubertin. In 1938, Carl Diem, a leading figure in the German sports movement, and Ioannis Ketseas, Member of the IOC, proposed establishing this center in Greece. It would be based on the Institute of Olympic Studies in Berlin. However, the onset of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
stopped any further action. In 1949, the IOC approved Ketseas' proposal for the IOA. The IOA finally acquired its first legal personality as an HOC Commission in 1955. After approval by the General Assembly of the IOC, the IOA began its first Session in 1961. In 2001, the IOA became a private legal entity, acquiring an operational autonomy, with the financial support of the
Greek government The Government of Greece (Greek language, Greek: Κυβέρνηση της Ελλάδας), officially the Government of the Hellenic Republic (Κυβέρνηση της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας) is the collective body of the Gre ...
and the IOC. Setting as its milestone the 2004 Olympic Games, the Academy adopted a different pace; opening the doors of its facilities to events with an Olympic objective, while still maintaining a conservative approach with respect to its true potential.


National Olympic Academies

Under President Juan Antonio Samaranch, the IOC encouraged the foundation of National Olympic Academies (NOAs) around world to promote the cultural and educational development of the Olympic Movement. Many people who had attended IOA session returned home and started spreading what they learned in Olympia. They organized meetings, published their impressions and delivered speeches on the subjects. These meetings and other activities became the foundations of the National Olympic Academies. Otto Simitzek, Dean of the IOA for over 30 years, wrote in one of his articles some time ago: "I believe implicitly that the National Olympic Academies can and will accomplish a task of great import and consequence, especially so if they are in touch with the parent International Olympic Academy and they coordinate their activities accordingly".


IOA programs

*In 1961, the IOA inaugurated its first program, the International Session for Young Participants, the only IOC Session by that time. It was hosted under tents. In later years, the program had 210 participants. *In 1986, the "International Seminar for Sports Journalists" was first held. *In 1987, the IOA started the "International Session for NOA Directors" *In 1992, the "Joint International Session for Presidents or Directors of NOA's and Officials of NOC's" was started *In 1993 the IOA started the "International Session for Educators and Officials of Higher Institutes of Physical Education" a;pmg with the "International Seminar on Olympic Studies for Postgraduate Students" *In 2007, the "International Session for Olympic Medalists" was started Over 80,000 people have attended the IOA sports and scientific Congresses and Seminars, including 20.000 participants in the official Sessions. The IOA in cooperation with the University of Peloponnese and the sponsorship of the John Latsis Foundation organizes an International Postgraduate Program for Olympic Studies (Master's Degree Program) that lasts two years.


References


External links


International Olympic Academy Official Website

International Olympic Academy Participants' Association Official Website
{{Authority control International sports organizations Olympic organizations Olympia, Greece