The International Defence Exhibition and Seminar, more commonly referred to as IDEAS, is a defence sector event, held biennially, in
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. Since its inception by
President Pervez Musharraf in 2000, it has grown to include more than 54,000 trade visitors, 290 delegates members (from 43 countries), 133 national exhibitors and 294 exhibitors from around the world as of IDEAS 2016.
The Pakistan government attaches a high level of importance to IDEAS; despite the fact that it attracts a large number of delegates, it is seen as a vehicle for facilitating their own indigenous arms trade. The level of political involvement has been known to reach the highest echelons, with President
Asif Ali Zardari
Asif Ali Zardari (born 26 July 1955) is a Pakistani politician serving as the 14th president of Pakistan since 2024, having held the same office from 2008 to 2013. He is the president of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians and was the ...
personally inviting the Amir of Kuwait
Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah to the event in 2008 in order to boost the chances of Pakistan's export of its indigenously developed
Al-Khalid
The Al-Khalid/VT-1A (—, , ) is a main battle tank family developed jointly by Norinco of China and Heavy Industries Taxila of Pakistan. The tank is based on the Type 90-II tank. Around 310 Al-Khalid MBTs had been produced by 2014. The tank ...
main battle tanks.
The
Defence Export Promotion Organisation, or simply ''DEPO'', is the government agency responsible for the success and organization of IDEAS. Typically, they outsource some elements of the exhibition production to private companies. From 2000 to 2006, Pegasus Consultancy Private Limited organized the event. However, after the 2010 conference was canceled due to
catastrophic floods that hit Pakistan late that year, the contract for the event production was awarded to Badar Expo Solutions. Assessing the event's growth since its inaugural occurrence in 2000, Prime Minister
Yousaf Raza Gillani
Yusuf Raza Gilani (born 9 June 1952) is a Pakistani politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Pakistan from 2008 to 2012. He is currently serving as the Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan since 2024. Chairman Gilani served as the acti ...
declared at the 'soft launch' for IDEAS 2012 that the exhibition had become a "mega event" in just eleven years and had achieved global recognition. IDEAS is held biennially at the Karachi Expo Center with participation from around the world.
History of the event
IDEAS 2000
The brainchild of the then Chief Executive of Pakistan,
Parvez Musharraf, the first ever Tri-Service Defence Exhibition and the largest International Event of its kind in Pakistan, ‘IDEAS 2000’ was held at the EXPO Centre in Karachi in November 2000
Mr. Mohammad Rafiq Tarar, President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, attended the event as Chief Guest. Service Chiefs of Pakistan Navy and Airforce were also present at the event.
There are delegates from 35 countries, with a combined procurement budget of over 20 billion US dollars.
IDEAS 2002

Occurring on 16–19 September 2002 at the Karachi Expo Centre, the seminar element of the conference had expanded by this point to include, over two days, the following themes: "Asian Security Scenario" and "The Asian Defence Market". The principal officer in charge of the event was Major General Syed Ali Hamed, then Director General of DEPO, who expected to receive 1500 attendees. The event was launched again by President Pervez Musharraf.
In its second year the event had attracted wide international interest with General Hamid reporting to ''
Dawn
Dawn is the time that marks the beginning of twilight before sunrise. It is recognized by the diffuse sky radiation, appearance of indirect sunlight being Rayleigh scattering, scattered in Earth's atmosphere, when the centre of the Sun's disc ha ...
'' newspaper that exhibitors from China, Turkey, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, United Kingdom, USA, UAE and Saudi Arabia were expected to attend.
By 2002, IDEAS was being touted as the largest commercial event in the history of Pakistan with 45 official delegations from 30 countries attending and 110 exhibition stands from 25 countries.
In his speech, President Musharraf said the seminar would go a long way in shortening the technological gap between developed and developing countries especially with regards to defence production and preparedness, he welcomed the international delegates: "Their presence positively reflect
ngthe standing that Pakistan holds in the world as well as the excellent relations that it enjoys with a host of nations."
IDEAS 2004
There was full representation from the Pakistan Armed Forces with all of the Service Chiefs in attendance, and even though India had attempted to curtail US sales to Pakistan, there was a sizeable presence from American companies including from
Lockheed Martin
The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American Arms industry, defense and aerospace manufacturer with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta on March 15, 1995. It is headquartered in North ...
and
Raytheon
Raytheon is a business unit of RTX Corporation and is a major U.S. defense contractor and industrial corporation with manufacturing concentrations in weapons and military and commercial electronics. Founded in 1922, it merged in 2020 with Unite ...
.
IDEAS 2006
By 2006 IDEAS was an established biannual international defence expo, it used the tag line (still in use today) of "Arms for Peace" and had matured to announce defence contracts as a major feature of the programme. 226 companies attended the exhibition of which 148 were non-Pakistani.
The first contract to be announced was the co-production of arms and ammunition with
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
and the
Republic of Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
and was disclosed by the Chairman of
Pakistan Ordnance Factories
The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) is a major firearms and a defence contractor headquartered in Wah Cantt, Punjab, Pakistan. Described as "the largest defence industrial complex under the Ministry of Defence Production, producing convent ...
(POF) Lt General Syed Sabahat Hussain."
Aside from this,
Dr Samar Mubarakmand from Pakistan's
National Engineering and Scientific Commission (NESCOM) also announced
MoUs with undisclosed African and Muslim states of $50 million dollars, adding to NESCOM's existing export deals worth $500 million over the last three years with no transfer of technology necessary.

According to the Pakistani News Service an "extensive media coverage was made with over 2,200 articles, editorials and news items published worldwide in leading newspapers and industry magazines."
IDEAS 2008
Gaining momentum from the previous exhibition in 2006, General Farooq also reported three months prior to the exhibition to be held at the Karachi Expo Centre on 24–28 November that 92% of exhibition space had already been sold.
And unlike the previous four exhibitions, which offered free entry to the expo element of the event, a fee would be levied of $25 per person.

The Prime Minister's address was centred on terrorism and extremism, its negative effects on the perception of Pakistan and the motives of terrorists to destabilise Pakistan's economy. He concluded that IDEAS, with its great many exhibitors, was proof that the terrorists were not having the diverse effect they would hope for. Other notable attendees included: Sindh Governor Dr Ishratul Ebad Khan, Chief Minister
Syed Qaim Ali Shah, Chief of Army Staff
General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani and the State Minister for Defence Abdul Qayoom Khan Jatoi.
IDEAS 2010
On 15 October 2010, the Director General of DEPO issued a statement cancelling IDEAS, citing "devastating floods that effected 22 million people and resulted in loss of valuable lives and property"
as the reason.
Despite cancellation of the event exhibitors were guaranteed their deposit refunds and offered, should they wish to exhibit in 2012, the same rates as provided in 2010.
IDEAS 2012
On 15 September 2011, 11 months after the previous IDEAS was cancelled due to ''
force majeure
In contract law, force majeure ( ; ) is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as a war, strike, riot, ...
'' The event, planned at the Karachi Expo Centre on 7–11 November, will see an enlarged seminar aspect focusing on tri-services military collateral, equipment and security services.
A 'soft-launch' for IDEAS 2012 was held at the Pakistan National Council of Arts in Islamabad on 30 March. Importantly, the event resumed IDEAS tradition of full government support with the proceedings inaugurated by Prime Minister Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani; Senior Minister for Defence Production and Industries Chaudhry
Pervaiz Elahi;
Federal Minister for Defence, Chaudhry
Ahmad Mukhtar; Federal Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Dr.
Firdous Ashiq Awan
Firdous Ashiq Awan (Punjabi language, Punjabi, , born 11 January 1970) is a Pakistani politician from Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party. She has served as Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (Pakistan), Special Assistant to Prime Minister on Informat ...
; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, General
Khalid Shahmeem Wynne; the Chief of Army Staff, General
Ashfaq Parvez Kayani; and the Chief of Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal
Tahir Rafique Butt amongst many other ministers, diplomats and Industry representatives.
The DG DEPO, stated that the exhibition would be bigger in size than ever before and according to Associated Press of Pakistan, with still eight months until the event launches, 60 percent of the space allocated for IDEAS 2012 had been booked with Turkey, China, Germany and France booking larger spaces to display their defence equipment. Khan also predicted that over 2000 weapons systems would be on display that year.
Prime Minister Gilani underscored the exhibition's core tenet by stating that Pakistan would continue to "develop its military potential to guarantee peace with honor and dignity." According to The Nation, he highlighted that the country had significantly enhanced its indigenous capabilities for manufacturing sophisticated weapon systems and equipment. IDEAS 2012 marked a notable resurgence, with a total of 209 exhibitors participating, including 74 from Pakistan and 135 from the international community.
IDEAS 2014
IDEAS 2014 was held in November, 2014.
IDEAS 2016
IDEAS 2016 was held from 22 to 25 November 2016 and the event was organized by DEPO (Defence Export Promotion Organization) whereas it was inaugurated by Prime Minister of Pakistan Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif on DAY ONE and President of Pakistan Mamnoon Hussain attended the strategic seminar as Chief Guest held on evening of 1st day (22 November) at Moven Pick Hotel Karachi.
The event was heavily attended by local as well as international delegations from more than 43 countries. IDEAS 2016 witnessed 293 International Exhibitors, 133 National Exhibitors and 54,000 trade visitors. Under the command of DG DEPO Major General Agha Masood Akram, event was organized by various officers from all three services including Brig Waheed Mumtaz as Director Coordination, Brig Shahid as Director Foreign Delegation, Commodore Muhammad Tariq as Director Navy, Air Commodore Muhammad Tahir as Director Export Promotion Services, Colonel Fahim Imtiaz Abbassi as Colonel Coordination and Major Ejaz Ahmed Bhatti as GSO-2 IDEAS.
The event was conducted with full support of armed forces of Pakistan, Government of Sindh and under the overall umbrella of Ministry of Defence Production with Mr Rana Tanveer Hussain as Minister.
IDEAS 2018
IDEAS 2018 was held in November, 2018.
IDEAS 2020
IDEAS 2020 was scheduled to be held from 24 November to 29 November 2020, however, it was cancelled due to the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
.
IDEAS 2022

IDEAS 2022 was held from November 15 to November 19, 2022, at the Karachi Expo Center. It featured 218 national exhibitors and 314 international exhibitors, covering a total area of 12,600 square meters (135,600 square feet). The exhibition spanned four days and attracted approximately 51,000 trade visitors.
IDEAS 2024

''IDEAS 2024'' was held from 19 November to 22 November 2024 at
Karachi Expo Center,
Sindh
Sindh ( ; ; , ; abbr. SD, historically romanized as Sind (caliphal province), Sind or Scinde) is a Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Pakistan. Located in the Geography of Pakistan, southeastern region of the country, Sindh is t ...
.
Attendees came from 55 countries, including the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
,
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) and also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the nort ...
,
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
, and
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
to visit the four-day show, according to the
Inter-Services Public Relations
The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) () is the media and public relations wing of the Pakistan Armed Forces. It broadcasts and coordinates military news and information to the country's Media of Pakistan, civilian media and the Pakistani ...
(ISPR).
The exhibition, organised biennially by the
Defence Export Promotion Organization (DEPO) in
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
, continued from 19 November to 22 November 2024.
Pakistan showcased its domestically produced
Haider Main Battle Tank (HMBT) and a new medium-altitude long-endurance
GIDS Shahpar-II drone, as well as
Al-Khalid
The Al-Khalid/VT-1A (—, , ) is a main battle tank family developed jointly by Norinco of China and Heavy Industries Taxila of Pakistan. The tank is based on the Type 90-II tank. Around 310 Al-Khalid MBTs had been produced by 2014. The tank ...
and
Al-Zarrar tanks and the
PAC MFI-17 Mushshak
The PAC MFI-17 Mushshak (, ) is a license-built fixed-gear basic trainer aircraft manufactured by PAC. An improved version of the Saab Safari (MFI-15), the MFI-17 is manufactured in Kamra, Pakistan, by Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC). Bui ...
trainer aircraft.
References
External links
Official DEPO websiteVideo Broadcast of IDEAS 2016Videos of IDEAS 2014Video Broadcast of IDEAS 2012Defence Industry News{{Ministry of Defence Production (Pakistan)
Trade fairs in Pakistan
Arms fairs
2000 establishments in Pakistan
Biennial events
Recurring events established in 2000