The Interfrisian Council is a
geopolitical
Geopolitics (from Greek γῆ ''gê'' "earth, land" and πολιτική ''politikḗ'' "politics") is the study of the effects of Earth's geography (human and physical) on politics and international relations. While geopolitics usually refers to ...
organization that represents the common interests of the
Frisians
The Frisians are a Germanic ethnic group native to the coastal regions of the Netherlands and northwestern Germany. They inhabit an area known as Frisia and are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen and, in Germany ...
. The organization consists of three regional councils or "sections":
North Frisia,
East Frisia and
West Frisia. Every three years, the presidency of the Interfrisian Council is handed over to another section. The council was established in 1956.
History
The
chronicler wrote in the 17th century that the Frisians had a common language, and that they therefore were also one people. traveled from (Westerlauwens') Friesland to Saterland and Northern Friesland in the 19th century and recorded the dialects of Frisian on the way. In 1850 Heinrich Ehrentraut from
Oldenburg produced a magazine about the Frisian language and history of the Frisian regions. In the 19th century, the Frisian Society in Leeuwarden appointed members of East and North Friesland. Also during this century contacts were particularly strong between West Frisians and North Frisians. Around 1900, the contacts between the Frisian regions became stronger. This interest came mainly from the linguistic angle, . Important individuals in this era were , and .
More contact led to the call for an annual meeting of representatives of the three Frisian territories. ,
Eeltsje Boates Folkertsma and the association 'The Upstalbeam' (founded in 1924) also called for such meetings. And so the first Great Frisian Congress (Grutfryske Kongres) was organized by and held in 1925 in
Jever
Jever () is the capital of the district of Friesland in Lower Saxony, Germany. The name Jever is usually associated with a major brand of beer, Jever Pilsener, which is produced there. The city is also a popular holiday resort. Jever was granted c ...
organized with representatives from the three regions, as well as
Groningen
Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of the northern part of t ...
,
Land Wursten,
Butjadingen
Butjadingen is a peninsula and municipality in the Wesermarsch district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
Geography
Butjadingen is situated on the German North Sea coast. It is bordered on the west and southwest by the Jade River and the east by the W ...
and
Jeverland. This was the basis for more joint meetings and the founding of the Frisian Council. At the Great Frisian Congress in
Husum
Husum (, frr, Hüsem) is the capital of the ''Kreis'' (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of ...
in 1930 the Frisian Council was established. The aim of the council was to protect and maintain the bond between the congresses.
During
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, there were no inter-ministerial meetings and the Frisian Council held itself as politically neutral, though was suspicious of both the German and Dutch governments. The
Nazis
Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hit ...
viewed the Frisian Council with suspicion. The Great-Frisian Congress of 1937 was held in . With the
German occupation of the Netherlands in 1940, however, the Nazi state wanted to use the Frisian connections encouraged by the council to draw Dutch Frisians with
völkisch ideology to their side.
The next Great Frisian Congress was held in 1952 in Husum and then in 1955 in
Aurich. Here the (Frisian manifesto) was adopted, a new basis for Frisian contacts after the war, which placed the Inter-Frisian movement in relation to
European unification. A year later, in 1956, the Frisian Council was officially set up in the East Frisian area of
Leer
Leer may refer to:
* Leer, Lower Saxony, town in Germany
** Leer (district), containing the town in Lower Saxony, Germany
** Leer (Ostfriesland) railway station
* Leer, South Sudan, town in South Sudan
** Leer County, an administrative division of ...
. Under the supervision of the Frisian Council, the collection was published in 1973. In 1998, the Interfrisian Council was established to act for the three councils / sections of the Frisian Council in the various Frisian regions. A new Interfrisian Declaration was adopted in 2006. In 2006, the German Post (
Deutsche Post
The Deutsche Post AG, operating under the trade name Deutsche Post DHL Group, is a German multinational package delivery and supply chain management company headquartered in Bonn, Germany. It is one of the world's largest courier companies. ...
) issued a
commemorative stamp for the 50th anniversary of the Interfrisian Council.
Organization
Each of the three sections has its own board and administrative center. Section West currently holds the presidency of the Interfrisian Council until 2021.
Sections
Board
Since the start of Section East's presidency in 2015, the board of the Interfrisian Council consists of:
Press release Interfrisian Congress 2015
/ref>
*
Helmut Collmann (president)
*
Arno Ulrichs
*
Ilse Johanna Christiansen
*
Gudrun Fuchs
*
Roel Kaastra
*
Anton van der Ploeg
References
External links
Website of Section North
* interfriesischerrat.de used to be of 'Section East' but is now the same as 'Section North'
Archive of Section West
New site of Section West
{{Authority control
Frisia
1956 establishments in the Netherlands
Organizations established in 1956