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The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (ITIC), also known as Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center in honor of Meir Amit, is an Israel-based research group. ITIC has close ties to the
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
. Its reports on the
Israeli–Palestinian conflict The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is an ongoing military and political conflict about Territory, land and self-determination within the territory of the former Mandatory Palestine. Key aspects of the conflict include the Israeli occupation ...
and Israeli-Lebanese conflict have received media attention.


Organization

The Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center was founded in 2001 as part of the Center for Special Studies, when the Israeli Defense Forces wanted to analyze and publicize hundreds of Palestinian documents captured during Operation Defensive Shield. According to the ''
Jerusalem Post ''The Jerusalem Post'' is an English-language Israeli broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, Israel, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''The Palestine Post''. In 1950, it changed its name to ''The Je ...
'', some of the documents directly implicated
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
in terrorism. ITIC's head, retired
Israel Defense Forces The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branches: the Israeli Ground Forces, the Israeli Air Force, and ...
Reuven Erlich, cited ITIC's advantage as its workforce with experience in the Israeli intelligence community, including counterterrorism experts. The organization has had close ties with Israel's defense establishment and maintained an office at the Israeli Defense Ministry as of 2006. As of 2006, ITIC received some funding from the Israeli government, and in 2009 was receiving support from the American Jewish Congress. The institute's reports are mostly derived from open sources, but it is also well-networked with the Israeli intelligence community. The head of ITIC, IDF colonel Reuven Ehrlich, denied in 2018 that ITIC was a "public relations shop" for the Israeli military, but acknowledged that their reports "often happen to turn out to be very good material for public relations for Israel". Several former members of the Israeli intelligence community (
Mossad The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (), popularly known as Mossad ( , ), is the national intelligence agency of the Israel, State of Israel. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with M ...
, Military Intelligence, the
Shin Bet The Israel Security Agency (ISA; , (GSS); ), better known by the Hebrew acronyms, acronyms Shabak (; ; ) or Shin Bet (from the abbreviation of , "Security Service"), is Israel's internal Security agency, security service. Its motto is "''Magen ...
, and Nativ) have criticized the "symbiotic" relationship between the center and Israeli military intelligence and the center's establishment, arguing that the connection of military intelligence with a propaganda body would be detrimental to "objective" and "ideologically unbiased" analysis.


Activities

During the
2006 Lebanon War The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day armed conflict in Lebanon, fought between Hezbollah and Israel. The war started on 12 July 2006, and continued until a United Nations-brokered ceasefire went into effect in the morning on 14 August 2006, thoug ...
, ITIC prepared a 300-page report for the American Jewish Congress containing a dossier of video and testimony accusing
Hezbollah Hezbollah ( ; , , ) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and paramilitary group. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. I ...
of using civilians as human shields during the conflict. The report was prepared by a team led by Reuven Ehrlich, a military intelligence expert according to the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
. During the 2008-2009 Gaza War, ITIC published a report about the use of human shields by Hamas. According to the report, Hamas methodically built its military infrastructure in the heart of population centers. The report included photographs of Hamas militants manufacturing and storing weapons inside houses and of Israeli soldiers finding weapons hidden in a mosque in northern Gaza during Operation Hot Winter in 2008. ITIC contends that Hamas not only hid among the population, but made a main component of its combat strategy "channeling" the Israeli military into the most densely populated areas to fight. The institute reported in 2010 that the United Kingdom had become a strategically important hub for Hamas, especially for online and TV media. In response, Member of Parliament
Louise Ellman Dame Louise Joyce Ellman ( Rosenberg; born 14 November 1945) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Riverside (UK Parliament constituency), Liverpool Riverside from ...
noted that she had previously raised concerns to the UK Home Secretary. Then Minister of State for Security David Hanson said that the UK government was assessing whether to include the website on a list of sites to be blocked from school and college networks. In 2011,
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
professor Rex Brynen stated that the ITIC published a report praising UNRWA summer camps for teaching Palestinian children the values of "peace and coexistence", but later backtracked on that claim due to political pressure. The Jerusalem Post covered an ITIC report that said top Iranian and Hamas officials had met at least four times in 2023 ahead of the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. The report identified Hezbollah as Iran's "preferred strategic arm". ITIC has criticized the verification methods of the left-wing human rights group B'Tselem for Gaza casualty numbers during conflicts, such as Operation Protective Edge. The center's research staff, some of whom are former Military Intelligence officers, compile weekly reports that are published online at their website. An ITIC report on Operation Cast Lead was found among training materials for US
law enforcement Law enforcement is the activity of some members of the government or other social institutions who act in an organized manner to enforce the law by investigating, deterring, rehabilitating, or punishing people who violate the rules and norms gove ...
in BlueLeaks files along with presentation documents from the IDF Strategic Division and The Dado Center.


References


External links


Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center (main website)

Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
(in English) {{authority control Counterterrorist organizations Non-profit organizations based in Israel Organizations involved in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict Organizations established in 2001 2001 establishments in Israel Research institutes in Israel Terrorism research institutes