Inside U.S.A. With Chevrolet
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''Inside U.S.A. With Chevrolet'' is an American television revue-style variety program that was broadcast on CBS September 29, 1949 – March 16, 1950. The program was not related to the book with that title but was loosely adapted from the Broadway revue of the previous year.


Personnel

Peter Lind Hayes Peter Lind Hayes (born Joseph Conrad Lind Jr.; June 25, 1915 – April 21, 1998) was an American vaudeville entertainer and film and television actor. Early life Hayes was born in San Francisco, the son of Joseph Conrad Lind Sr., a railroad man ...
and his wife, Mary Healy, were co-hosts of ''Inside U.S.A.''
Mary Wickes Mary Wickes (born Mary Isabella Wickenhauser; June 13, 1910 – October 22, 1995) was an American actress. She often played supporting roles as prim, professional women, secretaries, nurses, nuns, therapists, teachers and housekeepers, who made ...
, Sheila Bond and Marion Colby were regulars on the show, and Jay Blackton led the orchestra. The program was the first regular TV series for Hayes and Healy, and Wickes's role was her first on a live TV series. Each episode featured a "star of the week". Those stars included
Celeste Holm Celeste Holm (April 29, 1917 – July 15, 2012) was an American actress. Holm won an Academy Award for her performance in Elia Kazan's '' Gentleman's Agreement'' (1947), and was nominated for her roles in '' Come to the Stable'' (1949) and ''A ...
,
Oscar Levant Oscar Levant (December 27, 1906August 14, 1972) was an American concert pianist, composer, conductor (music), conductor, author, radio game show panelist, television talk show host, comedian, and actor. He had roles in the films ''Rhapsody in Bl ...
,
Charles Boyer Charles Boyer (; 28 August 1899 – 26 August 1978) was a French-American actor who appeared in more than 80 films between 1920 and 1976. After receiving an education in drama, Boyer started on the stage, but he found his success in American fi ...
,
Margaret O'Brien Angela Maxine O'Brien (born January 15, 1937), known professionally as Margaret O'Brien, is an American actress. Beginning a career in feature films for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer at age four, O'Brien became a child star and received a Juvenile Acade ...
,
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedian, producer, and studio executive. She was recognized by ''Time (magazine), Time'' in 2020 as one of the most influential women of the 20th century for h ...
,
Boris Karloff William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), known professionally as Boris Karloff () and occasionally billed as Karloff the Uncanny, was a British actor. His portrayal of Frankenstein's monster in the horror film ''Frankenstei ...
,
Ethel Merman Ethel Merman (born Ethel Agnes Zimmermann; January 16, 1908 – February 15, 1984) was an American singer and actress. Known for her distinctive, powerful voice, and her leading roles in musical theatre, musical theater,Obituary ''Variety Obitua ...
, and
David Niven James David Graham Niven (; 1 March 1910 – 29 July 1983) was an English actor, soldier, raconteur, memoirist and novelist. Niven was known as a handsome and debonair leading man in Classic Hollywood films. His accolades include an Academ ...
.


Format

Hayes, "in the role of a contemporary minstrel", traveled across the United States, giving the audience information about the natural wonders of America and its people's diversity to complement each episode's songs, dances, and comedy sketches. Dancers performed large production numbers that viewers might have had trouble appreciating on the small TV screens of that time.


Critical reception

Critic Jack Gould, in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', cited ''Inside U.S.A.'' as an example of the difficulty of adapting "the knowhow of Broadway" to television. He found that the program "fell far short" of the quality of the ''
Admiral Broadway Revue ''Admiral Broadway Revue''pp. 13-14
.
is an A ...
'', which had been on the air the previous season. Gould said that some segments tried to include too much material for visibility on a TV screen of that era, with the result that viewers could see only parts of production numbers rather than the numbers to their full extent. He also described one segment as "one gag stretched out to sketch length". Gould complimented Healy on her singing and Bond on her dancing. A review in the trade publication ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' had few positive comments about the program's November 10, 1949, episode. saying that only two segments of the show "offered any modicum of amusement". A dance number and a comedy tune received some praise, but the opening number was described as "a beat up old idea, clumsily done" and a sketch featuring guest star David Niven as a doctor was called "a direct insult". The review also panned a Chevrolet commercial in which a group of singers surrounded the car, making it "virtually invisible". Reviewing the program's first two episodes, media critic John Crosby described ''Inside U.S.A.'' as "the closest thing to straight revue yet seen on television", and he praised the "wit, charm, and . . . high degree of organization". He complimented the show's satirical sketches except for one that featured O'Brien, who he said "seemed to think she was in a tragedy rather than a satiric revue sketch and played it accordingly to the paralyzed astonishment of the rest of the cast".


Production

An article in ''
Life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
'' magazine described ''Inside U.S.A.'' as "the most ambitious and costliest (about $25,000) attempt yet by a Broadway showman . . . to apply Broadway techniques to a TV show". As the show's title indicates,
Chevrolet Chevrolet ( ) is an American automobile division of the manufacturer General Motors (GM). In North America, Chevrolet produces and sells a wide range of vehicles, from subcompact automobiles to medium-duty commercial trucks. Due to the promi ...
was the sponsor. The trade publication ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' said in 1949 that the talent budget was reported to be $25,000, with an additional $8,000 for the show's airtime. By March 1950, plans were under way to trim the budget. ''Billboard'' reported That Chevrolet had dropped its sponsorship, and that CBS had an option to sell a lower-cost package. The program was performed in CBS Studio 52. It replaced the second half of ''
54th Street Revue ''54th Street Revue'' is an American variety television program that was broadcast on CBS from May 5, 1949, through March 25, 1950. The program was a "showcase for up-and-coming professionals", originating from a theater on 54th Street in New Yo ...
'', which moved to another night. (''The Front Page'' debuted the same night, replacing the first half of ''54th Street Revue''.) It was broadcast from 8:30 to 9 p.m. Eastern Time on Thursdays, alternating initially with '' Sugar Hill Times'' and later with ''Romance''. CBS officials wanted the program to be broadcast weekly, but the costs involved caused executives at Chevrolet to agree to only alternate weeks.
Arthur Schwartz Arthur Schwartz (November 25, 1900 – September 3, 1984) was an American composer and film producer, widely noted for his songwriting collaborations with Howard Dietz. Biography Early life Schwartz was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New ...
was the producer, Sherman Marks was the director, and Paul Godkin was the choreographer. Writers of sketches and music used on the program included Franklin P. Adams,
Marc Connelly Marcus Cook Connelly (December 13, 1890 – December 21, 1980) was an American playwright, director, producer, performer, and lyricist. He was a key member of the Algonquin Round Table, and received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1930. Biogra ...
,
Howard Dietz Howard Dietz (September 8, 1896 – July 30, 1983) was an American publicist, lyricist, and librettist, best remembered for his songwriting collaboration with Arthur Schwartz. According to historian Stanley Green, Dietz and Schwartz were "most cl ...
,
Corey Ford Corey Ford (April 29, 1902 – July 27, 1969) was an American humorist, writer, outdoorsman, and screenwriter. He was friendly with several members of the Algonquin Round Table in New York City and occasionally lunched there. Early years Ford wa ...
,
Ira Gershwin Ira Gershwin (born Israel Gershovitz; December 6, 1896 – August 17, 1983) was an American lyricist who collaborated with his younger brother, composer George Gershwin, to create some of the most memorable songs in the English language of the ...
,
Oscar Hammerstein II Oscar Greeley Clendenning Hammerstein II (; July 12, 1895 – August 23, 1960) was an American lyricist, librettist, theatrical producer, and director in musical theater for nearly 40 years. He won eight Tony Awards and two Academy Award ...
, and
Moss Hart Moss Hart (October 24, 1904 – December 20, 1961) was an American playwright, librettist, and theater director. Early years Hart was born in New York City, the son of Lillian (Solomon) and Barnett Hart, a cigar maker. He had a younger brother ...
.


References

{{Authority control 1949 American television series debuts 1950 American television series endings 1940s American variety television series CBS original programming 1940s American music television series