Innocence Unprotected
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''Innocence Unprotected'' (
Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian ( / ), also known as Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian (BCMS), is a South Slavic language and the primary language of Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. It is a pluricentric language with four mutually i ...
: ''Nevinost bez zaštite'',
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet (, ), also known as the Serbian script, (, ), is a standardized variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language. It originated in medieval Serbia and was significantly reformed in the 19th cen ...
: ''Невиност без заштите'') is a compilation film by Yugoslav director
Dušan Makavejev Dušan Makavejev ( sr-Cyrl, Душан Макавејев, ; 13 October 1932 – 25 January 2019) was a Serbian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his groundbreaking films of Yugoslav cinema in the late 1960s and early 1970s—many ...
. Makavejev's film is based on Dragoljub Aleksić's 1942 film of the same title that was never released. In 1968, Makavejev established the film and expanded it with newsreel footage and interviews with surviving cast members.


Cast

* Dragoljub Aleksić as himself, acrobat (director, producer) * Bratoljub Gligorijević as Mr. Petrović * Vera Jovanović-Šegović as stepmother * Ana Milosavljević as Nada, orphan * Pera Milosavljević as houseboy * Ivan Živković as brother of the acrobat (coproducer) *
Milan Tošić Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
as police officer * Toško Vlajić as police officer * Ruža Protić as troupe member * Stevan Mišković (sound and image editor)


Production

''Innocence Unprotected'' is composed of footage of the 1942 film of the same name. ''Innocence Unprotected'' was originally filmed in 1942 under the title ''Nevinost bez zaštite'' which was meant to be the first
sound In physics, sound is a vibration that propagates as an acoustic wave through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid. In human physiology and psychology, sound is the ''reception'' of such waves and their ''perception'' by the br ...
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
made in
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
. ''Nevinost bez zaštite'' was made by the Yugoslav gymnast Dragoljub Aleksić, who wrote, produced, directed, and starred in the film. ''Nevinost bez zaštite'' was never released due to
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
censorship, while later during the Yugoslav communist period some ironically accused and condemned it as being pro-Nazi. In 1968 filmmaker
Dušan Makavejev Dušan Makavejev ( sr-Cyrl, Душан Макавејев, ; 13 October 1932 – 25 January 2019) was a Serbian film director and screenwriter. He is known for his groundbreaking films of Yugoslav cinema in the late 1960s and early 1970s—many ...
found the film and expanded upon it with newsreel footage of Nazi propaganda and German occupation as well. Other footage includes Aleksić performing his acrobatics and filmed interviews of the surviving cast members. Makavejev tinted some of the black and white scenes in the film and hand colored some details. The film was referred to by Makavejev as a "montage of attractions", with a montage styled celebration of Serbian customs, folklore, and humor.


Reception

The film was entered into the 1968 Berlin International Film Festival, and it won the Silver Bear Extraordinary Prize of the Jury. The film received positive acclaim on its initial release. ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' wrote that the film is "both amusing and interesting. It has value as a documentary but it also gives the viewer the chance to laugh at an old amateur feature pic". Roger Greenspun of ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' wrote that Makavejev "brings an exceptionally sophisticated understanding to his project. But it is also an exceptionally understanding sophistication—ironic, loving, clear-sightedly appreciative of all illusions. For this, rarer than most things on film, I value Makavejev's extraordinary insights into ordinary affairs and his gentle juggling act with Acrobat Aleksic." Later reviews were also positive. In 1985, Don Druker of ''
The Chicago Reader The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. The ''Reader'' has been ...
'' wrote that the film is a "funny and genuinely endearing tribute to an innocent folk hero—bizarre in spots, and definitely Makavejev".


Legacy

The
Yugoslav Film Archive The Yugoslav Film Archive () is a film archive located in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. Founded in 1949, it was the national film library of the Yugoslavia and currently of Serbia. The main cinema operated by the Yugoslav Film Archive is named ...
, in accordance with its authorities based on the Law on Cultural Heritage, declared one hundred Serbian feature films (1911–1999) as
cultural heritage Cultural heritage is the heritage of tangible and intangible heritage assets of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all heritages of past generations are "heritage"; rather, heritage is a product of selection by socie ...
of great importance on December 28, 2016. ''Innocence Unprotected'' is also on that list.


References


External links

* * {{Dušan Makavejev 1968 films Yugoslav avant-garde and experimental films Films directed by Dušan Makavejev Serbian black-and-white films Yugoslav black-and-white films Compilation films Films set in Serbia Silver Bear Grand Jury Prize winners Films set in Yugoslavia Films shot in Serbia Cultural depictions of Yugoslav people Serbo-Croatian-language films Yugoslav Black Wave films