Inman Jackson
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Inman William "Big Jack" Jackson (March 7, 1907 – April 6, 1973) was an American professional
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
player. He was a long-time member of the
Harlem Globetrotters The Harlem Globetrotters is an American Exhibition game, exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, entertainment, and comedy in their style of play. Over the years, they have played more than 26,000 exhibition games in 124 ...
and was inducted into the
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It serves as basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and pre ...
in 2022.


Early life

Jackson was born on March 7, 1907, and grew up in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois. He attended
Wendell Phillips Academy High School Wendell Phillips Academy High School is a public 4–year high school located in the Bronzeville neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in September 1904, Phillips is part of the Chicago Public Schools distric ...
in Chicago and later attended the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
.


Playing career

Jackson said that he began playing
basketball Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
"in
grammar school A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally a Latin school, school teaching Latin, but more recently an academically oriented Se ...
" and "played quite a lot" growing up. He was a top player for Wendell Phillips Academy High School and also played in his
freshman A freshman, fresher, first year, or colloquially frosh, is a person in the first year at an educational institution, usually a secondary school or at the college and university level, but also in other forms of post-secondary educational in ...
season at the City College of New York, although he dropped out before his second year. A ,
center Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
, Jackson played independent basketball starting in 1925 with the Chicago Giles American Legion Post team. Midway through his second season there, he joined the Chicago Savoy Big Five, a predecessor to the
Harlem Globetrotters The Harlem Globetrotters is an American Exhibition game, exhibition basketball team. They combine athleticism, theater, entertainment, and comedy in their style of play. Over the years, they have played more than 26,000 exhibition games in 124 ...
. He played through 1930 with the Big Five before signing with the Globetrotters. He was described as "a late bloomer, but by the time he signed with the Trotters, he was strong, fundamentally-sound, and intimidating." Jackson was a top player for the Globetrotters, being noted by '' Jet'' magazine as "basketball's first outstanding 'big man'". He was renowned for his handling abilities, being described by ''
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'' as "one of the greatest ball handlers in the nation today" and by ''
The Minneapolis Journal ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the seventh-largest in the United States by circula ...
'' as playing "as though he were born with a basketball in each hand". He was also known as having introduced comedy and showmanship to the Globetrotters, previously a regular team: team founder
Abe Saperstein Abraham Michael Saperstein (; July 4, 1902 – March 15, 1966) was the founder, owner and earliest coach of the Harlem Globetrotters. Saperstein was a leading figure in black basketball and baseball from the 1920s through the 1950s, primarily be ...
named Jackson the most important Globetrotter of all time and Charley Eckman credited him with having been "the guy who transformed the Trotters from a bunch traveling around playing basketball like everybody else to the great show they are." The
Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame, located at 1000 Hall of Fame Avenue in Springfield, Massachusetts. It serves as basketball's most complete library, in addition to promoting and pre ...
noted that Jackson was the first "clown prince" of the Globetrotters and that, " any given night, he would roll the ball through an unsuspecting defender's legs, dropkick a shot from the free throw line, or lift a teammate onto his shoulders for the final basketball before the horn sounded." One of the team's best stars and among the most popular players for the Globetrotters, Jackson ultimately played for them for 15 years – from 1930 to 1945. He was the team
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for much of his tenure with Harlem and helped them win the second
World Professional Basketball Tournament The World Professional Basketball Tournament was an annual invitational tournament held in Chicago from 1939 to 1948 and sponsored by the ''Chicago Herald American''. Many teams came from the National Basketball League (United States), National Bas ...
in 1940, towards the end of his career. He retired from playing in 1945.


Later career and death

Jackson stayed in the Globetrotters organization following his playing career until his death. He served as a consultant coach, instructor of new talent, assistant coach, and was named the head coach in 1966. He received four percent of Abe Saperstein's estate at the latter's death in 1966, the only member of the team in Saperstein's will. Jackson married Loretta Sandridge, and had two
stepchildren A stepchild is the offspring of one's spouse, but not one's own offspring, either biologically or through adoption. Stepchildren can come into a family in a variety of ways. A stepchild may be the child of one's spouse from a previous relationshi ...
. He died in Chicago on April 6, 1973, at the age of 66. He was inducted into the Basketball Museum of Illinois Hall of Fame in 1974 and was posthumously selected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2022.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Inman 1907 births 1973 deaths Centers (basketball) Basketball players from Chicago Basketball coaches from Illinois CCNY Beavers men's basketball players Harlem Globetrotters players Harlem Globetrotters coaches Harlem Globetrotters executives Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductees