Ingushskiy Okrug

Ingush ''okrug'' was a district (''okrug'') of the Terek Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Ingushskiy ''okrug'' made up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia.

Established in 1862 as a military district of the Terek Oblast, it existed for approximately 9 years. In 1865 the '' Karabulakskiy Uchastok'' was abolished due to the resettlement of the majority of its population (Karabulaks). In 1867, two societies, Merzhoy and Akkins, were ceded to the neighboring ''Argunskiy Okrug''. Finally, in 1871, ''Ingushskiy Okrug'' was combined with the ''Ossetinskiy okrug'' into a new district, '' Vladikavkazsky okrug''.

Geography

It was located in the central part of the North Caucasus in the basin of the Terek, Sunzha, Assa and Fortanga rivers, covering the territory of modern Ingushetia, parts of the Mozdok and Prigorodny regions of North Ossetia, Sernovodsky and parts of the Achkhoy-Martanovsky regions of the Chechen Republic.

It bordered in the west with the , in the northwest with the , in the north with the Stavropol Governorate, in the east with the , in the southeast with the , in the south along the Caucasus Range with the Tiflis Governorate.

History

Background

Up until the 1860s, the mountaineers in the North Caucasus were subordinated to the military authorities of the Left (North-Eastern Caucasus) and Right (North-Western Caucasus) flanks of the Caucasian Line. Only in the Stavropol Governorate was there a civil administration.

Establishment

In 1862, Terek Oblast was divided into three districts ('' otdel''), that is, Western, Middle and Eastern. To the former belonged the newly created ''Ingushskiy Okrug'' (also referred as the ''Voenno-Ingushskiy Okrug'').

The administrative center of the Ingushskiy ''Okrug'', together with the Ossetian ''Okrug'', was Vladikavkaz. The ''Okrug'' consisted of three ''uchastoks'': Nazranovskiy, Psedakhskiy, Gorsky and Karabulakskiy. Significant lands of the plain of Ingushetia in 1864-1865, after the construction of Cossack villages on them, were directly subordinated to the Terek Cossack Host. In 1866, the territory of the Meredzhin and Akkin societies was separated from the Gorskiy ''Uchastok'' of the Ingushskiy ''Okrug'' and subordinated to the administration of the Argunskiy ''Okrug''.

In 1865, after the resettlement of Karabulaks to Turkey, ''Karabulakskiy Uchastok'' was abolished and its lands were ceded to nearby Cossack ''stanitsas''.

On February 2, 1870, a project was approved to establish an agricultural farm and school in the Ingush district.

In 1871, the Ingushskiy ''Okrug'' was disestablished when, together with the Cossack villages on the Sunzha, it was merged with the Ossetinskiy ''Okrug'' into one Vladikavkazsky ''Okrug''.

Administrative divisions

In administrative terms, initially in 1862 Ingushkiy ''Okrug'' was divided into 4 subcounties (''uchastoks'') and the lands of the villages on the Sunzha subordinate to the Terek Cossack army. However, in 1865 the number of sites was reduced to three. The subcounties of the Ingushskiy ''okrug'' were as follows:

* Settlements of Nazranovskiy Uchastok: Bazorkino, Kantyshevo, Surkhakhi, Ekazhevo, Nasyr-Kort, Alty, Gamurzievo, Bursuk, Plievo, Dolakovo, Upper Achaluki.

* Settlements of Psedakhskiy Uchastok: Sagopshi, Geirbek-Yurt, Psedakh, Keskem, Lower Keskem, Bekovichi, Guchuk-Yurt, Lower Achaluki, Middle Achaluki, Upper Achaluki.

* Settlements of Gorskiy Uchastok: Dzheyrakh, Pamyat, Armkhi, Lyazhgi, Tsori, Khamkhi, Tumgi, Khuli, Egikhal, Bisht, Doshkhakle, Kyazi, Shoan, Salgi, Metskhal, Garkh, Furtoug, Kusht, Koshk Morch, Eban, Kerbete, Kharp, Beyni, Olgeti, Tsoli, Niy, Pyaling, Targim, Barkhane, Barakh, Leimi, Kart, Ozdik, Nilkh, Pui, Tsorkh, Kyakhk, Ersh, Ezmi, Kost, Nyakist, Hani, Gadaborsh, Torsh, Tori, Khai, Koli, Myashkhi, Vovnushki, Tsyzdy, Gul. In 1866, the settlements of Akki and parts of the Meredzhi societies — Yalkhoroy, Akki, Vilah, Kerete, Galanchozh, Kerbychi, Orzmikale, Vauge — were separated from the Gorsky section of the Ingushsky ''Okrug'' and attached to the Argunskiy ''Okrug''.

* Settlements of Karabulakskiy Uchastok: Botash-Yurt, Gazi-Yurt, Shinal-Yurt, Akhbarzoy, Arshty, Nesterovsky, Bamut, Chemulga, Mergist, Bereshki, Dattykh.

Notes

References

Bibliography

English sources

Russian sources

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History of Ingushetia
Okrugs of Terek Oblast