Ingrid’s Galliwasp
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''Siderolamprus ingridae'', also known commonly as Ingrid’s galliwasp, is a
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Diploglossidae Diploglossidae is a family of anguimorph lizards native to the Americas, with most genera being endemic to Hispaniola. Most members of this family (aside from the legless genus '' Ophiodes'') are known as galliwasps. They were formerly considere ...
. The species is native to
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
.


Etymology

The
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, ''ingridae'', is in honor of Ingrid Longstrom Werler (1923–2003), who was the wife John E. Werler.


Taxonomy

''S. ingridae'' was formerly classified in the
genera Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family as used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial s ...
''
Diploglossus ''Diploglossus'' is a genus of New World diploglossid lizards, with ten described species, commonly known as galliwasps. Several former ''Diploglossus'' species were moved to the genus '' Siderolamprus'' in 2021. Geographic range Species of t ...
'' and then ''
Celestus ''Celestus'' is a genus of diploglossid lizards mostly endemic to Jamaica (aside from a single species endemic to Haiti) and containing about 11 species, though three of these may be extinct. They are commonly known as galliwasps although the o ...
'', but was moved to the genus ''
Siderolamprus ''Siderolamprus'' is a genus of lizards in the family Diploglossidae. Member species are found throughout much of Central America. They are considered the only members of the subfamily Siderolamprinae, although '' Diploglossus bilobatus'' is som ...
'' in 2021. (''Siderolamprus ingridae'', new combination).


Geographic range

''S. ingridae'' is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to the Mexican state of
Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ...
.


Description

''S. ingridae'' may attain a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of .


Habitat

The preferred natural
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
of ''S. ingridae'' is
forest A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, ...
, at altitudes around .


Reproduction

''S. ingridae'' is
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that reproduce by depositing fertilized zygotes outside the body (i.e., by laying or spawning) in metabolically independent incubation organs known as eggs, which nurture the embryo into moving offsprings kno ...
.


References


Further reading

* Savage JM, Lips KR, Ibáñez RD (2008). "A new species of ''Celestus'' from west-central Panama, with consideration of the status of the genera of the Anguidae: Diploglossinae (Squamata)". ''Revista de Biología Tropical'' 56 (2): 845–859. (''Celestus ingridae'', new combination). * Werler JE, Campbell JA (2004). "New Lizard of the Genus ''Diploglossus'' (Anguidae: Diploglossinae) from the Tuxtlan Faunal Region, Veracruz, Mexico". ''Southwestern Naturalist'' 49 (3): 327–333. (''Diploglossus ingridae'', new species). (in English, with an abstract in Spanish). Siderolamprus Reptiles described in 2004 Endemic reptiles of Mexico {{lizard-stub