Ingrid Stahmer
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Ingrid Stahmer (born Ingrid Ulrici: 16 September 1942 – 30 August 2020) was a German politician (
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi ...
). She briefly served as vice mayor of
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. In 1997, as the popular Berlin senator (councillor) responsible for schools, youth and sport she found herself defending the government's contentious spelling reforms to the press. Two years later she withdrew from politics and embarked on a career as an "organisation and process consultant" also identified as a " group dynamicist" (''"Gruppendynamikerin"'').


Life

Ingrid Ulrici was born in
Mittersill Mittersill (; ) is a city in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, in the Pinzgau region of the Alps. It is located on the Salzach River. It has a population of 5,408 as of 2011. Geography Mittersill lies approximately 25 km to the west o ...
, a small town some distance
upriver In hydrology, a current in a water body is the flow of water in any one particular direction. The current varies spatially as well as temporally, dependent upon the flow volume of water, stream gradient, and channel geometry. In tidal zones, ...
from
Salzburg Salzburg is the List of cities and towns in Austria, fourth-largest city in Austria. In 2020 its population was 156,852. The city lies on the Salzach, Salzach River, near the border with Germany and at the foot of the Austrian Alps, Alps moun ...
and far from her mother's
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
home. The remote location of her birth resulted from the disruption caused by the
war War is an armed conflict between the armed forces of states, or between governmental forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organi ...
. Many years later she would tell an interviewer that her parents had been planning for the birth of a son whom they intended to name Günter. Academically out-competing the boys became a theme of her time at school. Her father was killed in the war and she returned with her mother to Berlin where, in 1946, her mother remarried. The family moved to
Bremen Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (, ), is the capital of the States of Germany, German state of the Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (), a two-city-state consisting of the c ...
, which after the end of the war in May 1945 had become part of the
British occupation zone The British occupation zone in Germany (German: ''Britische Besatzungszone Deutschlands'') was one of the Allied-occupied areas in Germany after World War II. The United Kingdom, along with the Commonwealth, was one of the three major Allied po ...
. In May 1949 the British occupation zone was merged with the US occupation zone and the French occupation zone (but NOT the
Soviet occupation zone The Soviet occupation zone in Germany ( or , ; ) was an area of Germany that was occupied by the Soviet Union as a communist area, established as a result of the Potsdam Agreement on 2 August 1945. On 7 October 1949 the German Democratic Republ ...
) and relaunched as the US-sponsored
German Federal Republic BRD ( ; English: FRG/Federal Republic of Germany) is an unofficial abbreviation for the Federal Republic of Germany, informally known in English as West Germany until 1990, and just Germany since reunification. It was occasionally used in the Fede ...
. In 1962, by this time the only girl in an otherwise all-male cohort, Ulrici passed her school final exams (''"Abitur"'') which opened the way to higher education. She moved on to what was then known as the "Welfare Academy" (''"Wohlfahrtsschule"'') in Bremen where she studied for and obtained a degree-level qualification in social work. A further period of study between 1971 and 1974 would see this complemented by a training qualification in
Group Dynamics Group dynamics is a system of behaviors and psychological processes occurring within a social group (''intra''group dynamics), or between social groups ( ''inter''group dynamics). The study of group dynamics can be useful in understanding decision ...
. She joined the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Form ...
in 1964. The next year she married Günter Stahmer, who conspicuously would never share his wife's appetite for a high public profile. Between 1966 and 1971 she worked in the social services in Berlin's
Charlottenburg Charlottenburg () is a Boroughs and localities of Berlin, locality of Berlin within the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Established as a German town law, town in 1705 and named after Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen consort of Kingdom ...
district (part of the British occupation zone in a divided city). In 1971 she took a job with the Berlin Senate (city council), working as head of the working group for children's daycare centres in the section responsible for administration of family, youth and sport matters. Her responsibilities included overseeing the integration of handicapped and foreign children into the mainstream centres. During this period Ingrid Stahmer drew particular inspiration from the example of the Berlin senator Ilse Reichel-Koß. As the senator responsible for the department in which Stahmer was employed, Reichel-Koß was able to encourage Stahmer to take greater political responsibility.


Public office

Within the local party she became department chairman for Charlottenburg in 1978, being also a member of the district party executive and a delegate to the regional party conference. In 1981 she was elected to the Berlin city council, and was appointed as a vice city mayor and senator with responsibility for health and social welfare matters. She retained these offices until the Berlin city council election of 29 January 1989. Between 1985 and 1989 she topped the party poll in the Charlottenburg district for elections to the District Delegates Assembly (''"Bezirksverordnetenversammlung"'' / BVV). During these years she combined her other duties with her role as chair of the regional party executive. The political backdrop changed dramatically with "The Turnaround" of 1989, the political changes in East Germany in March 1990 and the formal
reunification A political union is a type of political entity which is composed of, or created from, smaller politics or the process which achieves this. These smaller polities are usually called federated states and federal territories in a federal govern ...
of the country and of its capital in October 1990. On 16 March 1989 Stahmer was elected senator with responsibility for health and social welfare matters and became vice city mayor in the new (still West) Berlin city council under the leadership of her SPD colleague,
Walter Momper Walter Momper (born 21 February 1945) is a German politician of the SPD (Social Democrats) and former Governing Mayor of Berlin (West Berlin 1989–1990, reunited Berlin 1990–1991). Whilst Governing Mayor, he served as President of the Bun ...
. Following reunification in October 1990, the East Berlin "Magistrat" and the West Berlin senate were merged. In response to the resignation of Senator Anne Klein, Stahmer's senatorial remit was extended to include Women, Young People and Family, until the local election of December 1990, which was timed to coincide with Germany's first post-
reunification A political union is a type of political entity which is composed of, or created from, smaller politics or the process which achieves this. These smaller polities are usually called federated states and federal territories in a federal govern ...
general election A general election is an electoral process to choose most or all members of a governing body at the same time. They are distinct from By-election, by-elections, which fill individual seats that have become vacant between general elections. Gener ...
. In Berlin the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi ...
received approximately 30% of the popular vote, placing it second to the CDU with approximately 40%. This result broadly echoed the national election: no party was in a position to run the city without a coalition partner, and what followed for Berlin was a governing "Grand coalition" of the CDU and the SPD, under the leadership of
Eberhard Diepgen Eberhard Diepgen (born 13 November 1941) is a German lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of West Berlin from 1984 to 1989 and again as Mayor of (united) Berlin, from 1991 until 2001, as member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). E ...
as governing mayor. In Diepgen's team Ingid Stahmer gave up the health part of her portfolio, but retained the core of her earlier portfolio as senator for Social Welfare. In 1994 her SPD colleague in the Berlin senate
Thomas Krüger Thomas Krüger (born 20 June 1959) is a German politician. He is the President of the Federal Agency for Civil Education (since 2000) and the President of the German Children's Fund (since 1995). He served as the final Governing Mayor of East ...
was elected to the
Bundestag The Bundestag (, "Federal Diet (assembly), Diet") is the lower house of the Germany, German Federalism in Germany, federal parliament. It is the only constitutional body of the federation directly elected by the German people. The Bundestag wa ...
: in the Berlin senate Stahmer took on his Youth and Family portfolio, also retaining her existing Social Welfare remit. In the run-up to the Berlin local elections of October 1995 Stahmer stood for election as the party's lead candidate (''"Spitzenkandidat"'') – potentially the SPD candidate for governing mayor. Her principal rival was
Walter Momper Walter Momper (born 21 February 1945) is a German politician of the SPD (Social Democrats) and former Governing Mayor of Berlin (West Berlin 1989–1990, reunited Berlin 1990–1991). Whilst Governing Mayor, he served as President of the Bun ...
who had already served as governing mayor of West Berlin during the turbulent prelude to reunification. The campaigning approach of both contenders for the backing of party colleagues in the party poll was at times strangely consensual. In the event it was Ingrid Stahmer who won what amounted to the party nomination for the post of governing mayor. However, the political mood reflected in the local elections that followed continued to favour the CDU. The local elections of October 1995 produced a disappointing result for the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi ...
in Berlin, but a "Grand coalition" of the CDU and the SPD continued to run the local administration. Stahmer's portfolio changed: between 1995 and 1999 she served as the senator for Schools, Young People and Sport. In 1999 she resigned from the senate and withdrew from her role as a frontline
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi ...
city politician. Since 2000 she has worked on a self-employed basis in various consultancy functions.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stahmer, Ingrid Politicians from Bremen (city) Mayors of Berlin Senators of Berlin 20th-century German politicians Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians 1942 births 2020 deaths