Infostate is an index used to measure the
Digital Divide
The digital divide is the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. The digital divide creates a division and inequality around access to information and resources. In the Information Age i ...
.
It was proposed by
Orbicom, the International Network of
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. I ...
Chairs in Communications, in ''"Monitoring the Digital Divide… and beyond"''.
The conceptual framework of the index introduces the notions of a country's infodensity and info-use.
Infodensity refers to the stocks of
ICT
ICT may refer to:
Sciences and technology
* Information and communications technology
* Image Constraint Token, in video processing
* Immunochromatographic test, a rapid immunoassay used to detect diseases such as anthrax
* In-circuit test, in ...
capital and labour, including networks and ICT skills, indicative of a country's productive capacity and indispensable to function in an Information Society. It includes ICT networks, machinery, and equipment, as well as ICT skills, indispensable for the functioning of information, knowledge-oriented societies.
Info-use refers to the uptake and consumption flows of ICTs, as well as their intensity of use by households, businesses and governments and the intensity of their actual use.
Infostate is an aggregation of Infodensity and Info-use indexes and represents the degree of a country's ‘ICT-ization’.
The
Digital Divide
The digital divide is the unequal access to digital technology, including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and the internet. The digital divide creates a division and inequality around access to information and resources. In the Information Age i ...
is then defined as the relative difference in infostates among economies.
The Infostate index is used as a base for another index, the
ICT Opportunity Index
ICT may refer to:
Sciences and technology
* Information and communications technology
* Image Constraint Token, in video processing
* Immunochromatographic test, a rapid immunoassay used to detect diseases such as anthrax
* In-circuit test, in ...
, proposed by ITU, International Telecommunication Unit in “From the Digital Divide to DIGITAL OPPORTUNITIES: Measuring Infostates for Development”.
The ICT Opportunity Index is in fact the merger of two well known initiatives, ITU's Digital Access Index (DAI) and Orbicom's Monitoring the Digital Divide/ Infostate conceptual framework and model.
Main Works
* Sciadas, G. (Ed.) (2005).
From the Digital Divide to Digital Opportunities'. Montreal: Orbicom.
* Sciadas, G. (2004).
International Benchmarking for the Information Society'. Busan: ITU
* Sciadas, G. (Ed.) (2003).
the Digital Divide... and Beyond'. Montreal: Orbicom.
* Sciadas, G. (2002).
Monitoring the Digital Divide'. Montreal: Orbicom.
Digital divide
UNESCO
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