The Information Society Project (ISP) at
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by '' U.S. News & Worl ...
is an intellectual center studying the implications of the
Internet
The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a ''internetworking, network of networks'' that consists ...
and new
information technologies
Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data . and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system ( ...
for
law
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vari ...
and
society
A society is a Social group, group of individuals involved in persistent Social relation, social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same Politics, political authority an ...
. The ISP was founded in 1997 by
Jack Balkin
Jack M. Balkin (born August 13, 1956) is an American legal scholar. He is the Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Balkin is the founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project (ISP), a ...
, Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Jack Balkin is the director of the ISP.
Yale ISP faculty members, postdoctoral fellows, and law school student fellows engage in research, education, and social activism geared toward promoting global access to knowledge, advocating democratic values in the information society, and protecting and expanding civil liberties in the
Information Age
The Information Age (also known as the Computer Age, Digital Age, Silicon Age, or New Media Age) is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rapid shift from traditional industries, as established during ...
. The ISP has contributed to the development of the
Access to Knowledge
The Access to Knowledge (A2K) movement is a loose collection of civil society groups, governments, and individuals converging on the idea that access to knowledge should be linked to fundamental principles of justice, freedom, and economic dev ...
social movement, which aims to build an intellectual framework that will protect access to knowledge both as the basis for sustainable human development and to safeguard human rights. ISP-le
courses projects, a weekly speaker series, and workshops that integrate Yale law students into the exploration of new problems in collaboration with departments across the Yale campus. The ISP also provides advice and education to policy makers, business leaders, nonprofit organizations, and the global legal community. International conferences organized by the ISP have addressed topics such a
Open ICT Standards
and Search Engine Law.
Valerie Belair-Gagnon is the executive director of the ISP (2014–present).
[http://www.law.yale.edu/news/18263.htm , Yale Law School.] Previous Executive Directors have included Margot E. Kaminsky (2011–14) and
Laura DeNardis (2008-11), and Eddan Katz.
Faculty Fellows have included:
Yochai Benkler
Yochai Benkler (; born 1964) is an Israeli-American author and the Berkman Professor of Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. He is also a faculty co-director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Univer ...
, Professor of Law;
Ian Ayres, William K. Townsend Professor of Law;
Robert Post (law professor)
Robert Charles Post (born October 17, 1947) is an American legal scholar who is currently a professor of law at Yale Law School where he served as the Dean of Yale Law School from 2009 to 2017.
Biography
Post received his Bachelor of Arts from ...
, David, Boies Professor of Law; Carol Rose, Gordon Bradford Tweedy, Professor of Law and Organization; and Henry Smith, Professor of Law. Fellows have included:
Beth Simone Noveck,
Mike Godwin
Michael Wayne Godwin (born October 26, 1956) is an American attorney and author. He was the first staff counsel of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), and he created the Internet adage Godwin's law and the notion of an Internet meme, as rep ...
,
Wendy Seltzer
Wendy Seltzer is an American attorney and a staff member at the World Wide Web Consortium, where she is the chair of the Improving Web Advertising Business Group. She was previously with Princeton's Center for Information Technology Policy. Seltze ...
,
Peter Suber
Peter Dain Suber (born November 8, 1951) is a philosopher specializing in the philosophy of law and open access to knowledge. He is a Senior Researcher at the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, Director of the Harvard Office for Scholarl ...
, and
Michael Zimmer.
The official Twitter handle is @yaleisp.
[https://twitter.com/yaleisp , Twitter.]
History and mission

The ISP was founded by Yale Law Professor
Jack Balkin
Jack M. Balkin (born August 13, 1956) is an American legal scholar. He is the Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Balkin is the founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project (ISP), a ...
in 1997 and celebrated its 15th year in 2012. It now hosts a number of initiatives, including the Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression, the Knight Law and Media Program, the Wikimedia/Yale Law School Initiative on Intermediaries and Information, the Media Freedom Access and Information Clinic, the Program for the Study of Reproductive Justice, and the Thomson Reuters Initiative on Law and Technology. The center is housed on the fourth floor of 40 Ashmun Street in New Haven.
ISP fellows from around the globe come to pursue research and produce scholarship, in the form of books, articles in academic journals and popular publications, blog posts, and policy documents. Yale ISP faculty and fellows have also conducted major public policy reviews of current issues in technology and law, and written amicus briefs for cases appearing before the Supreme Court and US Courts of Appeal.
Projects and initiatives
Access to Knowledge
For several years, the ISP has collaborated on A2K projects with partner institutions in Egypt, Brazil, and other countries. This work has involved several workshops and conferences organized by ISP fellows, and culminated in a series of books, including ''Access to Knowledge in India: New Research on Intellectual Property''
[https://books.google.com/books?id=R_-0-KVs5C0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Access+to+Knowledge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wsQgVM6-NMGUgwSd-oHgAQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Access%20to%20Knowledge%22&f=false , Access to Knowledge in India: New Research on Intellectual Property, London: Bloomsbury Press.] edited by
Ramesh Subramarian and
Lea Shaver, and ''Access to Knowledge in Brazil: New Research on Intellectual Property''
[https://books.google.com/books?id=fEP2smsHVCwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Access+to+Knowledge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=wsQgVM6-NMGUgwSd-oHgAQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22Access%20to%20Knowledge%22&f=false , Access to Knowledge in Brazil: New Research on Intellectual Property, London: Bloomsbury Press.] edited by
Lea Shaver.
Floyd Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression
The Institute's mission is both practical and scholarly. It includes a clinic for Yale Law students to engage in litigation, draft model legislation, and advise lawmakers and policy makers on issues of media freedom and informational access. It promotes scholarship and law reform on emerging questions concerning both traditional and new media. The Institute also holds scholarly conferences and events at Yale on First Amendment issues and on related issues of access to information, Internet and media law, telecommunications, privacy, and intellectual property.
The Abrams Institute is a Partnering Organization in Free Speech Week, a yearly non-partisan week-long celebration of Freedom of Speech and Expression.
Knight Law and Media Program
The program includes courses related to law and media; writing workshops; speakers, conferences and events; and career counseling and support for summer internships. The Program's director is Professor Jack Balkin. The Law School received a grant from
John S. and James L. Knight Foundation to support many of these efforts through the Knight Law and Media Scholars Program.
In Fall 2014, the
Tow Center for Digital Journalism at
Columbia Journalism School
The Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism is located in Pulitzer Hall on the university's Morningside Heights campus in New York City.
Founded in 1912 by Joseph Pulitzer, Columbia Journalism School is one of the oldest journalism s ...
and the Information Society Project of
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (Yale Law or YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824 and has been ranked as the best law school in the United States by '' U.S. News & Worl ...
have partnered to present this series of 5 lectures as part of the larger Journalism After Snowden project. Journalism After Snowden, funded by The Tow Foundation and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation is a yearlong series of events, research projects and writing from the Tow Center for Digital Journalism in collaboration with Columbia Journalism Review. Speakers have included
Ethan Zuckerman,
James Bamford
James Bamford (born September 15, 1946) is an American author, journalist and documentary producer noted for his writing about United States intelligence agencies, especially the National Security Agency (NSA). ''The New York Times'' has calle ...
, and
Jil Abramson.
Foreign Affairs in the Internet Age
The initiative studies the ways that foreign policy affects Internet governance, and the ways that the Internet has changed how foreign policy is conducted. It represents a collaboration between the Information Society Project (ISP) and scholars of international law and politics at Yale Law School.
Thomson Reuters Initiative on Law and Technology
The
Thomson Reuters
Thomson Reuters Corporation ( ) is a Canadian multinational media conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, where it is headquartered at the Bay Adelaide Centre.
Thomson Reuters was created by the Thomson Corp ...
Initiative on Law and Technology supports ISP's "ideas" lunches, and the Thomson Reuters ISP Speaker Series on Information Law and Information Policy. Topics have included copyright and net neutrality.
In March 2014, the Yale Law School Information Society Project hosted a conference on Innovation Law Beyond IP.
[http://balkin.blogspot.com/2014/04/lingering-thoughts-about-innovation-law.html , Lingering Thoughts About the "Innovation Law Beyond IP" Conference by Michael Abramowicz in Balkanization.]
Program for the Study of Reproductive Justice
The ISP's Program for the Study of Reproductive Justice (PSRJ) serves as a national center for academic research and development of new ideas to promote justice with respect to reproductive health issues, provide a supportive environment for young scholars interested in academic or advocacy careers focusing on reproductive rights and justice issues; and provide opportunities for communication between the academic and advocacy communities.
Priscilla Smith
Priscilla J. Smith is an American attorney and professor, notable for her advocacy for reproductive rights in the United States. She is currently employed as a Clinical Lecturer and Program Director for the Study of Reproductive Justice at The ...
is the program director of PSRJ.
Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic
The Media Freedom and Information Access Clinic (MFIA) is dedicated to increasing government transparency, defending the essential work of news gatherers, and protecting freedom of expression through
impact litigation
Strategic litigation, also known as impact litigation, is the practice of bringing lawsuits intended to effect societal change. Impact litigation cases may be class action lawsuits or individual claims with broader significance, and may rely on st ...
, direct legal services, and policy work.

The clinic was established in 2009 by a group of Yale Law School students and, since then, has provided pro bono representation to clients on a diverse array of matters touching on issues of transparency, free speech, and press freedom. Clients include independent journalists, news organizations, public interest as well as advocacy organizations, activists, and researchers. The practice is focused in the state and federal courts of Connecticut and New York, although the clinic has represented clients in many other parts of the country as well.
The clinic is co-taught by
Jack Balkin
Jack M. Balkin (born August 13, 1956) is an American legal scholar. He is the Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Balkin is the founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project (ISP), a ...
, Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment.
Every year, the clinic hosts a
FOIA bootcamp.
MFIA is part of the Abrams Institute for Freedom of Expression, which is affiliated with and administered by the Information Society Project at Yale Law School.
Visual Law Project
The Yale Visual Law Project produces short documentary films on legal issues to advance public debate. Films include:
''The Worst of the Worst (2012)'', a hard-hitting portrait of Connecticut's Supermax prison, where inmates and COs grapple with extreme isolation.
''Alienation (2011)'' follows the story of two families swept up in the 2007 raid and examines current controversies in immigration law and policy in the United States.
''Stigma (2011)''
explores the dynamic between the community and the police through the eyes of three people who grew up on the streets of New York City.
Members
Notable Fellows include or have included
Danielle Citron
Danielle Keats Citron is a Jefferson Scholars Foundation Schenck Distinguished Professor in Law at the University of Virginia School of Law, where she teaches information privacy, free expression, and civil rights law. Citron is the author of "Th ...
,
Yochai Benkler
Yochai Benkler (; born 1964) is an Israeli-American author and the Berkman Professor of Entrepreneurial Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. He is also a faculty co-director of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Univer ...
,
Mary Anne Franks,
Irin Carmon,
Dayo Olopade
Dayo Olopade is a Nigerian-American writer and lawyer and the author of ''The Bright Continent: Breaking Rules and Making Change in Modern Africa.''
Life
She was born and raised in Chicago to academic parents. She attended the University of Chi ...
,
Wendy Seltzer
Wendy Seltzer is an American attorney and a staff member at the World Wide Web Consortium, where she is the chair of the Improving Web Advertising Business Group. She was previously with Princeton's Center for Information Technology Policy. Seltze ...
,
Michael Zimmer,
Nabiha Syed Nabiha Syed is an American technology lawyer and media executive. Syed is currently the chief executive officer of ''The Markup'', a data-driven journalism outlet. She has been described as "one of the best emerging free speech lawyers" by ''Forbe ...
,
Joan Feigenbaum
Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958 in Brooklyn, New York) is a theoretical computer scientist with a background in mathematics. She is the Grace Murray Hopper Professor of Computer Science at Yale University. At Yale she also holds a courtesy appointment ...
,
Daniel Solove, and
Laura DeNardis.
Faculty include
Jack Balkin
Jack M. Balkin (born August 13, 1956) is an American legal scholar. He is the Knight Professor of Constitutional Law and the First Amendment at Yale Law School. Balkin is the founder and director of the Yale Information Society Project (ISP), a ...
,
Emily Bazelon
Emily Bazelon (born March 4, 1971) is an American journalist. She is a staff writer for ''The New York Times Magazine,'' a senior research fellow at Yale Law School, and co-host of the ''Slate'' podcast ''Political Gabfest''. She is a former sen ...
,
Logan Beirne,
Owen M. Fiss
Owen M. Fiss (born 1938) is an American professor who is a Sterling Professor emeritus at Yale Law School.
Biography
Born in the Bronx, N.Y., Fiss received his B.A. degree from Dartmouth College in 1959, B.Phil. from Oxford University in 1961, a ...
,
Linda Greenhouse
Linda Joyce Greenhouse (born January 9, 1947) is an American legal journalist who is the Knight Distinguished Journalist in Residence and Joseph M. Goldstein Lecturer in Law at Yale Law School. She is a Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter who covere ...
,
Robert C. Post
Robert Charles Post (born October 17, 1947) is an American legal scholar who is currently a professor of law at Yale Law School where he served as the Dean of Yale Law School from 2009 to 2017.
Biography
Post received his Bachelor of Arts from Ha ...
,
Scott J. Shapiro
Scott Jonathan Shapiro is the Charles F. Southmayd Professor of Law and Philosophy at Yale Law School and the Director of Yale's Center for Law and Philosophy and of the Yale CyberSecurity Lab.
He received his B.A. in Philosophy from Columbia C ...
, and
Reva Siegel.
The center also has active groups of affiliates and alumni who host and participate in their projects each year.
See also
*
Berkman Center for Internet & Society
The Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on the study of cyberspace. Founded at Harvard Law School, the center traditionally focused on internet-related legal issues. On May 15, 2008, ...
at
Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Each class ...
*
Berkeley Center for Law and Technology at
UC Berkeley School of Law
The University of California, Berkeley, School of Law (commonly known as Berkeley Law or UC Berkeley School of Law) is the law school of the University of California, Berkeley, a public research university in Berkeley, California. It is one of 1 ...
*
Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic The Samuelson-Glushko Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic (CIPPIC) is a legal clinic at the University of Ottawa focused on maintaining fair and balanced policy making in Canada related to technology. Founded in the fall of 2003 by M ...
at the
University of Ottawa
The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...
*
Center for Global Communication Studies and the
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universit ...
*
NEXA Center for Internet and Society
*
Oxford Internet Institute
The Oxford Internet Institute (OII) is a multi-disciplinary department of social and computer science dedicated to the study of information, communication, and technology, and is part of the Social Sciences Division of the University of Oxford ...
at
Oxford University
Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
References
External links
Information Society Project websiteYale Law School
{{authority control
Yale Law School
1997 establishments in Connecticut
Information technology research institutes