Information criticism (also critique of information or information critique) is understood as a transformation of
critical theory
A critical theory is any approach to social philosophy that focuses on society and culture to reveal, critique and challenge power structures. With roots in sociology and literary criticism, it argues that social problems stem more from soci ...
to contend that today there is no longer any transcendental, objective, or privileged position from which critique or social analysis can be undertaken. If society is intrinsically informational, and the analyst is inescapably part of the society, so too must the analyst and the analysis be informational, as tied up with and characterized by the nature of information as every other social entity or phenomenon. As Lash (2002) wrote, "The critique of information is in the information itself" (p. 220); "Information critique must be critique without transcendentals" (p. 9).
Andersen (2005/2008) equates information criticism with the criticism of the functionality and legitimacy of knowledge organization systems such as bibliographies, classification systems, thesauri, encyclopedias and search engines — all systems that in some way or another mediate the recorded part of society and culture. Such knowledge organization systems are also the professional tools of librarians.
See also
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Source criticism
Source criticism (or information evaluation) is the process of evaluating an information source, i.e.: a document, a person, a speech, a fingerprint, a photo, an observation, or anything used in order to obtain knowledge. In relation to a given p ...
*
Information activism
Literature
* Andersen, Jack (2008). Information Criticism: Where is it? In: ''Questioning Library Neutrality. Essays from Progressive Librarian'', pp. 97-108. Edited by Alison Lewis. Library Juice Press, Duluth, Minnesota. (Reprint of Information Criticism: Where is it? ''Progressive Librarian'', no. 25, pp. 12-22, 2005)
Link* Cano, Jeimy J. (2002). ''Critical Reflections on Information Systems: A Systemic Approach''. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
* Howcroft, Debra & Trauth, Eileen Moore (Eds.). (2005). ''Handbook of Critical Information Systems Research: Theory And Application''.
* Lash, Scott M. (2002). ''Critique of Information''. London: Sage.
* Lewis, Alison (Ed.). (2008). ''Questioning Library Neutrality: Essays from Progressive Librarian''. Duluth, MN: Library Juice Press. {{ISBN, 978-0-9778617-7-4}
Link.
* Lievrouw, Leah (2004). Book review of Lash (2002): Critique of Information. ''The Information Society, 20'', 147–148
Link
* Sheppard, E. (2001). Geographic Information Systems: Critical Approaches. IN: Smelser, N. J. & Baltes, P. B. (eds.) ''International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences''. Amsterdam: Elsevier.(pp. 6182-6185).
Library science